injini VAZ-21129
Zamkatimu
Masiku ano Lada Vesta, X-Ray, Largus, VAZ omanga anapezerapo mphamvu wagawo pakupanga. Odziwika bwino VAZ-21127 anali maziko a chilengedwe chake.
mafotokozedwe
The injini latsopano analandira VAZ-21129 index. Komabe, ikhoza kutchedwa yatsopano ndi kutambasula kwakukulu. Ndipotu ichi ndi chimodzimodzi Vaz-21127. Kusintha kwakukulu kunakhudza kusintha komwe kumayambitsa kutsata miyezo ya poizoni ya Euro 5. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kusintha kwakung'ono kunakhudza mbali ya makina a galimoto.
VAZ-21129 injini ndi 16-lita mu mzere anayi yamphamvu 1,6 vavu aspirated injini ndi mphamvu 106 HP. ndi torque ya 148 Nm.
Zakhazikitsidwa pamagalimoto a Lada:
- Vesta (2015);
- X-Ray (2016-pano);
- Largus (2017-pano).
Chophimbacho chimapangidwa kuchokera ku ductile iron. Malo ogwirira ntchito a manja amawongoleredwa. Mabowo ozizirira amapangidwa poponya, ndipo njira zolumikizira zimapangidwa ndi kubowola. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kazothandizira ndi poto wamafuta asinthidwa. Kawirikawiri, chipika cha silinda chakhala cholimba kwambiri.
Mutu wa silinda umakhalabe aluminiyamu, wokhala ndi ma camshaft awiri ndi ma valve 16 (DOHC). Palibe chifukwa chosinthira kusiyana kwamafuta pamanja, popeza zopukutira ndi ma hydraulic compensators.
Ma pistoni amapangidwanso ndi aluminium alloy. Iwo ali ndi mphete zitatu, ziwiri zomwe ndi compression ndi mafuta scraper imodzi. Pansi pa pisitoni pali zotsalira, koma siziteteza ma valve ngati mutakumana (mwachitsanzo, ngati lamba wosweka nthawi). Mulimonsemo, mukakumana ndi pisitoni, kupindika kwa mavavu, komanso kuwonongeka kwa pisitoni, sikungapeweke.
Zosinthazo zidakhudza siketi ya pistoni. Tsopano yakhala yaifupi (yopepuka) yokhala ndi zokutira za graphite. Mphete zalandiranso kusintha - zakhala zoonda. Zotsatira zake, mphamvu yolimbana ndi khoma la mphete ya cylinder liner imachepetsedwa.
Ndodo zogwirizanitsa ndi "zogawanika", ndi chitsulo chachitsulo-bronze choponderezedwa kumutu wapamwamba.
Crankshaft yosinthidwa pang'ono. Tsopano m'thupi lake pali zobowola zapadera zapadera, chifukwa cha njala yamafuta a magazini olumikizira ndodo imachotsedwa.
Dongosolo lodyera lasinthidwa. Pa VAZ-21129, cholandila cholandirira chokhala ndi geometry yosinthika ndi voliyumu yachipinda chimayikidwa. Izi zimatheka poyambitsa ndondomeko ya flap yomwe imayang'anira kutalika kwa kuchuluka kwa kudya.
Mafuta otsekemera amawonekera mu dongosolo lopaka mafuta, kuziziritsa pansi pa pistoni.
The mass air flow sensor imachotsedwa kumagetsi. M'malo mwake, mphamvu ya mumlengalenga ndi masensa a kutentha kwa mpweya amaikidwa.
Chifukwa cha kukonzanso, liwiro lopanda ntchito linakhazikika, zizindikiro zaumisiri ndi zachuma za galimoto zinawonjezeka.
Kuphatikiza apo, mu gawo lamagetsi, ECU ya injini yakale idasinthidwa ndi yatsopano (M86). Ntchito ya akatswiri onse amagetsi imachitika kuchokera ku mphamvu yopangidwa ndi jenereta yamakono ya DC.
Chigawochi chimasinthidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotumizira (kutumiza kwapamanja ndi kutumizirana ma automatic-AMT).
Zolemba zamakono
| Wopanga | Autoconcern "AvtoVAZ" |
| Chaka chomasulidwa | 2015 |
| Voliyumu, cm³ | 1596 |
| Mphamvu, l. Ndi | 106 |
| Makokedwe, Nm | 148 |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 10.5 |
| Cylinder chipika | chitsulo choponyedwa |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala | 4 |
| Lamulo la jekeseni wamafuta | 1-3-4-2 |
| Cylinder mutu | aluminium |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 82 |
| Pisitoni sitiroko, mm | 75.6 |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse | 4 (DOHC) |
| Nthawi yoyendetsa | lamba |
| Kutembenuza | palibe |
| Hydraulic compensator | pali |
| Wowongolera nthawi ya valve | palibe |
| Lubrication dongosolo mphamvu, l | 4.1 |
| Mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito | 5W-30, 5W-40, 10W-40, 15W-40 |
| Mafuta dongosolo | jekeseni, jekeseni wa doko |
| Mafuta | AI-95 mafuta |
| Mfundo zachilengedwe | Yuro 5 |
| Resource, kunja. km | 200 |
| Malo: | chopingasa |
| Kulemera, kg | 92.5 |
| Kukonza (kuthekera), l. Ndi | 150 |
Kudalirika, zofooka, kusakhazikika
Kudalirika
Kudalirika kwa injini kumatsimikiziridwa momveka bwino ndi mfundo yakuti gwero lolengezedwa ndi wopanga limadutsa pafupifupi kawiri. Malinga ndi eni galimoto, pali injini ndi mtunda wa makilomita oposa 350 zikwi popanda kukonza kwambiri.
Madalaivala onse amavomereza kuti ndi utumiki wanthawi yake komanso wapamwamba kwambiri, Vaz-21129 ndi yodalirika komanso yotsika mtengo. Izi zitha kuwerengedwa mobwerezabwereza mu ndemanga za omwe akutenga nawo mbali pamabwalo apadera apadera.
Mwachitsanzo, VADIM ikulemba kuti: “…injini 1,6 mtunda 83500 Km. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta: mzinda 6,5 - 7,0, msewu waukulu 5,5 -6,0. Zimatengera liwiro, khalidwe la mafuta, komanso kumanga khalidwe la injini palokha. Osagwiritsa ntchito mafuta, palibe kuwonjezeredwa kuchokera m'malo kupita m'malo".
Roman ali ndi lingaliro lomwelo. Iye anati: “…Ndimapita ku mipando ya Largus Cross 5, ndidagula mu salon mu June 2019, mtunda ndi matani 40, mafuta mu injini ndi Lada Ultra 5w40, ndimayesetsa kusintha 7000 iliyonse, panthawiyi sindikuwona utsi. , kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, kuchokera kuphokoso lachilendo - onyamula ma hydraulic amagogoda, ndipo ngakhale pamenepo, m'masekondi atatu kapena anayi oyamba mutangoyamba chisanu kuchokera ku - 20, sindikuwona izi zovuta, injini imadziwika bwino kuchokera ku Priora, imakonda kuthamanga ndipo imachita. osadya mafuta ambiri". Alex akuwonjezera kuti: "...injini yabwino, imakoka bwino kuchokera pansi pamsewu waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito malita 5,7!".
Chabwino, kwa eni galimoto amene amanyalanyaza yokonza yake yake, kupulumutsa pa madzi luso, kwenikweni kukakamiza injini, munthu akhoza chifundo.
Mwachitsanzo, kudodometsedwa kwa Soar Angele: "...Vesta 2017 mtunda 135t Km injini 21129 Chip ikukonzekera zachitika, otaya patsogolo pa mipope 51, chofukizira mphira R16/205/50. Panali kumwa kwa malita 10 m'matauni, ndiye mwadzidzidzi kumwa kunakwera mpaka malita 15 pa 100 ...".
Kapena monga chonchi. Razrtshitele waku Vologda adalemba mawu otsatirawa: "...za liwiro la injini: vuto ndiloti pamene galimoto imayenda pa liwiro la 5 km / h, zimakhala zovuta kumamatira mu gear 1, ndipo yachiwiri ndiyosavuta kumamatira. Mukakakamira, yesetsani kupita ndi kukangana ...".
Zachiyani??? N'chifukwa chiyani "kumamatira" giya choyamba ngati galimoto kale kusuntha? Kuti muwone kudalirika kwa injini ndi kufalitsa? Ndemanga, monga akunena, ndizosafunikira.
Nkhani za kudalirika kwa injini zoyaka mkati zimakhala nthawi zonse pakuwona kwa wopanga. Chifukwa chake, mu Ogasiti 2018, gulu la pisitoni lidamalizidwa. Chotsatira chake chinali kuchotsedwa kwa chodabwitsa cha kupinda ma valve pamene akumana ndi pisitoni.
Kutsiliza: Vaz-21129 - injini odalirika ndi akuchitira yoyenera.
Mawanga ofooka
Iwo akupezeka pa Vaz-21129, koma nthawi yomweyo anatsindika kuti si otsutsa.
Madandaulo okhudza kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka makina ozizirira amayamba chifukwa cha kusakhala bwino kwa thermostat.
Pali choonadi mu izi. Zimachitika kuti thermostat imasiya kugwira ntchito, zomwe zingayambitse injini kutenthedwa. Kapena mosemphanitsa, zimatenga nthawi yayitali kwambiri kutentha mpaka kutentha kwa ntchito. Onse ndi oipa.
Pachiyambi choyamba, pali chofunikira pafupifupi 100% kuti chiwongolere chachikulu, chachiwiri, kutalika, koma kuvala kowonjezereka kwa malo opaka a CPG kudzatsogolera ku zotsatira zomwezo. Pali njira imodzi yokha yothetsera vutoli - kuzindikira vuto mu nthawi ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti lithetse.
Kuyendetsa nthawi. Chithandizo cha lamba woyendetsa chimaperekedwa ndi wopanga pa 200 km. Malinga ndi ndemanga, chiwerengerocho ndi chenicheni, chimasungidwa. Zomwe sitinganene za wodzigudubuza wodutsa ndi mpope wamadzi. Nthawi zambiri amalephera ndi 120-140 Km, mphero, ndikupangitsa lamba woyendetsa kusweka.
Chotsatira chake ndi kupindika kwa ma valve, kukonzanso kwakukulu kwa injini. Kuti izi zisachitike, ndikofunikira kusintha magawo anthawi pasadakhale (90-100 km).
Chodabwitsa chotere monga kugunda kwa injini sikubweretsa mavuto ang'onoang'ono kwa eni magalimoto. Nthawi zambiri, ma spark plugs olakwika kapena ma coil poyatsira, ma nozzles odetsedwa ndiwo maziko. Zigawo zamagetsi ziyenera kusinthidwa, ndipo ma nozzles azitulutsidwa.
Nthawi zina oyendetsa galimoto amanjenjemera ndi kugogoda kwakukulu kuchokera pansi pa hood. Monga lamulo, "olemba" awo ndi onyamula ma hydraulic, omwe amatha msanga akamagwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika kwambiri.
Popeza kuti zonyamula ma hydraulic sizitha kukonzedwa, ziyenera kusinthidwa. Ngati nthawi ya chitsimikizo cha injini yoyaka mkati sichinathe - pansi pa chitsimikizo, kwaulere. Apo ayi, konzekerani kufota. Ichi chidzakhala chifukwa cha kuwerengera - zomwe mungasunge. Kukonza mafuta kapena injini.
Monga mukuonera, nthawi zambiri, mfundo zofooka za injini zimakwiyitsidwa ndi eni ake a galimoto ndi khalidwe lawo losasamala kwa galimotoyo.
Kusungika
Tisaiwale nthawi yomweyo kuti unit mphamvu ya Vaz-21129 ndi wabwino. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo ili ndi makhalidwe ake. Ndi kupeza zida zofunika zosinthira kukonzanso, palibe zovuta.
Ali m'sitolo iliyonse yapadera. Pano pali msampha wokhawokha - chifukwa chosadziwa, ndizotheka kugula gawo lachinyengo kapena msonkhano. Msika wamakono udzasangalala kupereka zinthu zoterezi. Makamaka Chinese zopangidwa.
Pobwezeretsa ntchito ya injini, zida zoyambira zokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Apo ayi, kukonza kuyenera kuchitidwanso.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti injini zamakono, kuphatikizapo VAZ-21129, salinso "ndalama", "six", ndi zina zotero. chida.
Kuti mumveke bwino, pobwezeretsa injini, mudzafunika makiyi a torx, kapena "asterisk" za anthu wamba. Adzafunika posintha ma spark plugs ndi zida zina za injini.
Chodabwitsa china chikudikirira iwo omwe amakonza injini yoyaka mkati mwa station station. Sichitsika mtengo. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha lamba wa nthawi kumawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 5000 (mtengo wamtengo wa 2015). Inde, ndizotsika mtengo kudzikonza nokha, koma chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso ndizofunikira pano.
Musanaganize za kubwezeretsedwa kwa injini, sizingakhale zovuta kulingalira njira yosinthira galimoto ndi mgwirizano. Nthawi zina zimakhala zotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi kukonza zonse.
Mwachidule, tisaiwale kuti Vaz-21129 - injini yamakono, odalirika ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera.
