Engine VAZ-2111, VAZ-2111-75, VAZ-2111-80
Zamkatimu
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90, omanga injini ya Volga adayambitsa chitukuko china cha mphamvu.
mafotokozedwe
Mu 1994, injiniya wa nkhawa "AvtoVAZ" anapanga injini wina wa banja khumi, amene analandira VAZ-2111 index. Pazifukwa zingapo, zinali zotheka kukhazikitsa kupanga kwake mu 1997. Panthawi yotulutsidwa (mpaka 2014), galimotoyo idasinthidwa, yomwe sinakhudze gawo lake lamakina.
Vaz-2111 - 1,5-lita mu mzere petulo anayi yamphamvu aspirated injini ndi mphamvu 78 HP. ndi torque ya 116 Nm.
ICE VAZ-2111 anaikidwa pa magalimoto Lada:
- 21083 (1997-2003);
- 21093 (1997-2004);
- 21099 (1997-2004);
- 2110 (1997-2004);
- 2111 (1998-2004);
- 2112 (2002-2004);
- 2113 (2004-2007);
- 2114 (2003-2007);
- 2115 (2000-2007).
injini lakonzedwa pa maziko a injini Vaz-2108, ndi buku lenileni la Vaz-2110, kupatulapo dongosolo mphamvu.
Chophimbacho chimaponyedwa kuchokera kuchitsulo cha ductile, osati mzere. Ma cylinders amatopa m'thupi la block. Pali miyeso iwiri yokonzekera kulolerana, i.e., imakupatsani mwayi wokonza zazikulu ziwiri ndi ma cylinder bores.
Crankshaft imapangidwa ndi chitsulo chapadera ndipo imakhala ndi zitsulo zisanu. Chinthu chapadera ndi mawonekedwe osinthidwa a shaft counterweights, chifukwa chake amakhala ngati njira yolumikizira (kupondereza kugwedezeka kwa torsional).
Kulumikiza ndodo chitsulo, anapanga. Chitsulo chachitsulo chamkuwa chimakanikizidwa kumutu wapamwamba.
Aluminiyamu alloy pistoni, kuponyedwa. Pistoni ndi yamtundu woyandama, chifukwa chake imakhazikika ndi mphete zosungira. Mphete zitatu zimayikidwa pa siketi, ziwiri zomwe ndi compression ndi scraper imodzi yamafuta.
Mutu wa silinda ndi aluminiyamu, wokhala ndi camshaft imodzi ndi ma valve 8. Kusiyana kwamafuta kumasinthidwa ndikusankha ma shims pamanja, popeza ma compensators a hydraulic samaperekedwa.
Camshaft ndi chitsulo choponyedwa, ili ndi mayendedwe asanu.
Kuyendetsa belt nthawi. Lamba likasweka, mavavu samapindika.
Dongosolo lamagetsi ndi jekeseni (jekeseni wamafuta wogawidwa ndi magetsi).
Njira yophatikizira mafuta. Pampu yamafuta amtundu wa Gear.
Njira yozizira ndi yamadzimadzi, yotsekedwa. Pampu yamadzi (pampu) ndi mtundu wapakati, woyendetsedwa ndi lamba wanthawi.
Choncho, Vaz-2111 ndi zogwirizana ndi tingachipeze powerenga chiwembu cha Vaz Ice.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa VAZ-2111-75 ndi VAZ-2111-80
Injini ya VAZ-2111-80 idayikidwa pamagalimoto amtundu wa VAZ-2108-99. Kusiyana VAZ-2111 inkakhala zina pamaso pa mabowo mu chipika yamphamvu kukwera kachipangizo kugogoda, poyatsira gawo ndi jenereta.
Kuphatikiza apo, mbiri yamakamera a camshaft yasinthidwa pang'ono. Chifukwa cha kukonzanso uku, kutalika kwa valavu kwasintha.
Mphamvu yamagetsi yasintha. Mu kasinthidwe ka Euro 2, jekeseni wamafuta wasanduka awiri-parallel.
Zotsatira za kusinthaku kunali kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka galimoto.
Kusiyana kwa mkati mwa injini kuyaka VAZ-2111-75 anali makamaka mu ntchito ya dongosolo kotunga mphamvu. Dongosolo la jakisoni wamafuta lomwe limapangidwa pang'onopang'ono lidapangitsa kuti zitheke kukulitsa miyezo yachilengedwe yotulutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ku EURO 3.
Pampu yamafuta a injini idalandira kusintha pang'ono. Chivundikiro chake chakhala aluminiyumu yokhala ndi dzenje loyikirapo kukhazikitsa DPKV.
Choncho, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zitsanzo injini ndi Vaz-2111 anali wamakono jekeseni mafuta.
Zolemba zamakono
| Wopanga | Zokhudza "AvtoVAZ" | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Zotsatira | VAZ-2111 | Vaz-2111-75 | Vaz-2111-80 |
| Voliyumu ya injini, cm³ | 1499 | 1499 | 1499 |
| Mphamvu, l. Ndi | 78 | 71-78 | 77 |
| Makokedwe, Nm | 116 | 118 | 118 |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.9 |
| Cylinder chipika | chitsulo choponyedwa | chitsulo choponyedwa | chitsulo choponyedwa |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Dongosolo la jekeseni wamafuta mu masilindala | 1-3-4-2 | 1-3-4-2 | 1-3-4-2 |
| Cylinder mutu | aluminium | aluminium | aluminium |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 82 | 82 | 82 |
| Pisitoni sitiroko, mm | 71 | 71 | 71 |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Nthawi yoyendetsa | lamba | lamba | lamba |
| Hydraulic compensator | palibe | palibe | palibe |
| Kutembenuza | palibe | palibe | palibe |
| Mafuta dongosolo | jakisoni | jakisoni | jakisoni |
| Mafuta | mafuta AI-95 (92) | AI-95 mafuta | AI-95 mafuta |
| Mfundo zachilengedwe | Yuro 2 | Yuro 3 | Yuro 2 |
| Adalengeza gwero, chikwi Km | 150 | 150 | 150 |
| Malo: | chopingasa | chopingasa | chopingasa |
| Kulemera, kg | 127 | 127 | 127 |
Kudalirika, zofooka, kusakhazikika
Kudalirika
Malingaliro a eni galimoto okhudza kudalirika kwa injini, monga mwachizolowezi, amagawidwa. Mwachitsanzo, Anatoly (chigawo cha Lutsk) analemba kuti: “... Injini idakondwera ndi kuthamanga kwa peppy komanso kuchita bwino. Chipangizocho ndi chaphokoso, koma izi ndizofanana ndi magalimoto a bajeti". Amathandizidwa mokwanira ndi Oleg (dera la Vologda): "... Ndili ndi khumi ndi awiri kuyambira 2005, imagwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, imayenda bwino, imathamanga bwino. Palibe zodandaula za injini.".
Gulu lachiwiri la oyendetsa galimoto ndilosiyana ndendende ndi loyamba. Chifukwa chake, Sergey (dera la Ivanovo) akuti: "... kwa chaka chogwira ntchito, ndimayenera kusintha ma hoses onse a dongosolo lozizira, clutch kawiri ndi zina zambiri.". Mofananamo, Alexei (chigawo cha Moscow) anali wopanda mwayi: "... pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo ndidayenera kusintha jenereta, sensa ya XX, gawo loyatsira ...".
Powunika kudalirika kwa mota, modabwitsa, mbali zonse za oyendetsa ndi zolondola. Ndi chifukwa chake. Ngati injiniyo ikuchitidwa monga momwe akufunira ndi wopanga, ndiye kuti kudalirika sikukayikira.
Pali zitsanzo pamene mtunda mtunda wa galimoto popanda kukonza lalikulu kuposa 367 Km. Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kukumana ndi madalaivala ambiri omwe, pazokonza zonse, amangodzaza mafuta ndi mafuta munthawi yake. Mwachibadwa, injini zawo ndi "zosadalirika kwambiri."
Mawanga ofooka
Mfundo zofooka zikuphatikizapo "katatu" ya injini. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chosasangalatsa kwambiri kwa mwini galimotoyo. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha chodabwitsa ichi ndi kuwotcha kwa mavavu amodzi kapena angapo.
Koma, zimachitika kuti vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha kulephera mu module yoyatsira. Chifukwa chenicheni cha "katatu" injini akhoza kudziwika pa siteshoni utumiki pozindikira injini.
Vuto lina lalikulu ndi kugogoda kosaloledwa. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimachitika phokoso lakunja. Nthawi zambiri vuto silisinthidwa mavavu.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, "olemba" a kugogoda akhoza kukhala pistoni, kapena zazikulu kapena zolumikizira ndodo (zingwe) za crankshaft. Pankhaniyi, injini amafuna kwambiri kukonza. Diagnostics pa utumiki galimoto kumathandiza kuzindikira vutoli.
Ndipo chotsiriza cha mavuto aakulu ndi kutenthedwa kwa injini kuyaka mkati. Zimachitika chifukwa cha kulephera kwa zigawo ndi zigawo za dongosolo lozizira. Thermostat ndi fan sizokhazikika. Kulephera kwa zigawozi kumatsimikizira kutenthedwa kwa injini. Choncho, ndikofunika kwambiri kuti dalaivala aziyang'anira osati msewu wokha, komanso zida pamene akuyendetsa galimoto.
Zofooka zotsalira za injini ndizochepa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe a liwiro akuyandama pa ntchito galimoto. Monga lamulo, chodabwitsa ichi chimachitika pamene sensa imalephera - DMRV, IAC kapena TPS. Ndikokwanira kupeza ndikusintha gawo lolakwika.
Mafuta ndi zoziziritsa kutayikira. Nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda pake, koma amabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Kutayikira kwamadzimadzi aukadaulo kumatha kuthetsedwa mwa kungolimbitsa zomangira zosindikizira pamalo pomwe zikuwonekera, kapena kusintha bokosi loyika zinthu lolakwika.
Kusungika
Vaz-2111 ali maintainability mkulu kwambiri. Eni magalimoto ambiri amakonzanso m'magalasi. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi chida chosavuta chopangira ma mota.
Kusintha mafuta, zogwiritsira ntchito, komanso ngakhale zigawo zosavuta ndi njira (pampu, lamba wa nthawi, ndi zina zotero) zimakhala zosavuta kuchita nokha, nthawi zina ngakhale popanda kuthandizidwa ndi othandizira.
Palibe zovuta kupeza zida zosinthira. Vuto lokhalo lomwe lingakhalepo pogula ndi kuthekera kopeza zida zachinyengo. Makamaka nthawi zambiri pamakhala zabodza kuchokera kwa opanga aku China.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, injini ya mgwirizano ingagulidwe pamtengo wotsika.
Vavu eyiti VAZ-2111 ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa oyendetsa. Kudalirika ndi kukonza kwanthawi yake komanso kutsatira malangizo a wopanga, kukonza ndi kukonza mosavuta, mawonekedwe apamwamba aukadaulo komanso azachuma adapanga injini yofunikira - imapezeka pa Kalina, Grant, Largus, komanso pamitundu ina ya AvtoVAZ.
