Suzuki H27A injini
Makampani opanga magalimoto ku Japan ndi amodzi mwazabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi, zomwe palibe amene angatsutse. Pakati pazovuta zambiri, onse opanga zinthu zamagalimoto ndi atsogoleri omveka bwino m'munda amawonekera.
Mwina Suzuki atha kunenedwa kuti ndi womaliza. M'mbiri yake yaitali, automaker wapanga chiwerengero chachikulu cha mayunitsi, amene n'zosatheka kusiyanitsa injini.
Lero, gwero lathu linaganiza zoganizira mwatsatanetsatane imodzi mwa Suzuki ICEs yotchedwa "H27A". Werengani za lingaliro, mbiri ya injini, makhalidwe ake luso ndi mbali ntchito pansipa.
Kulengedwa ndi lingaliro la injini
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80s za m'ma XNUMXs apitawa, Suzuki anatenga mozama kukulitsa kwa mizere yake yachitsanzo. Kusankha kusuntha ndi nthawi, nkhawa yomwe idapangidwa ndikukangana idayamba kupanga panthawiyo ma crossovers atsopano, osazolowereka kwa aliyense. Mmodzi mwa oimira oyambirira a mtundu uwu wa makina kuchokera kwa wopanga anali odziwika bwino "Vitara" (ku Ulaya ndi USA - "Escudo").
Chitsanzocho chinalandiridwa bwino kwambiri ndi gulu la magalimoto lomwe lapangidwa kuyambira 1988 mpaka lero. Mwachilengedwe, pakukhalapo kwake, crossover sinagonjetsedwenso kukonzanso ndikusintha kwaukadaulo.
"H27A" injini masiku ano ndi woimira "H" mndandanda wa galimoto makamaka Vitara. Ma injini awa adawonekera patatha zaka 6 chiyambireni kupanga crossover.
Ma motors a "H" adakhala ngati ulalo wosinthika pakati pa mibadwo ingapo yamagetsi ndipo adakhala ngati m'malo abwino kwambiri a Suzuki ICE. Iwo anapangidwa kwa zaka zoposa 20 - kuchokera 1994 mpaka 2015. Pazonse, pali magawo atatu mu mndandanda wa injini za H:
- H20A;
- H25A ndi kusiyanasiyana kwake;
- H27A.
Chotsatiracho ndi choyimira champhamvu kwambiri cha mzerewu ndipo, mofanana ndi anzako, chinakhazikitsidwa pokhapokha pamagulu a Vitara, komanso mndandanda wochepa wa XL-7 SUVs. Tikumbukenso kuti mfundo H-motor ndi chitukuko olowa Suzuki, Toyota ndi Mazda. Ngati nkhawa ziwiri zomaliza zidapitilira kukonzanso injini zoyaka moto mkati, ndiye kuti Suzuki adasiya lingaliro ili ndipo sanapange chilichonse motengera mayunitsi a H.
H27A ndi V-injini yokhala ndi masilinda 6 ndi ngodya ya madigiri 60. Pa nthawi yomwe idakhazikitsidwa, idamangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito luso laukadaulo la aluminium ICE pogwiritsa ntchito camshaft iwiri.
Mwachibadwa, tsopano sizimadabwitsa aliyense. Dongosolo logawa gasi la DOHC limagwiritsidwa ntchito paliponse ndipo ma valve 4 pa silinda ndiyomwe imachitika. Ngakhale zatsopano komanso zachilendo, ma motors a H-series adakhala abwino kwambiri komanso amakhala ndi mayankho abwino. Onse eni mayunitsi amazindikira magwiridwe antchito awo abwino komanso kudalirika kwakukulu.
H27A ilibe mawonekedwe ofunikira kuchokera ku V6s ofanana.
Dongosolo lamphamvu la H27A ndi jekeseni wamba wokhala ndi jekeseni wamafuta amitundu yambiri mu masilindala aliwonse. Mayunitsiwa amayendera mafuta a petulo ndipo amapangidwa kokha m'matembenuzidwe amlengalenga.
Monga tanenera kale, ma crossovers a Vitara a Suzuki okha ndi XL-27 SUVs anali ndi H7A. Injini zinapangidwa mu nthawi ya 2000 mpaka 2015, kotero sizovuta kupeza iwo mu mawonekedwe a kontrakitala ndi mawonekedwe a unit kale anaika mu galimoto.
Zithunzi za H27A
| Wopanga | Suzuki |
|---|---|
| Mtundu wanjinga | H27A |
| Zaka zopanga | 2000-2015 |
| Cylinder mutu | aluminium |
| Mphamvu | kugawa, jekeseni wambiri (injector) |
| Ntchito yomanga | V-mawonekedwe |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala (mavavu pa silinda) | 6 (4) |
| Pisitoni sitiroko, mm | 75 |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 88 |
| Compression ratio, bar | 10 |
| Kuchuluka kwa injini, cu. cm | 2736 |
| Mphamvu, hp | 177-184 |
| Makokedwe, Nm | 242-250 |
| Mafuta | petulo (AI-92 kapena AI-95) |
| Mfundo zachilengedwe | EURO-3 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa 100 km panjira | |
| - mu mzinda | 15 |
| - panjira | 10 |
| - mumayendedwe osakanikirana | 12.5 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, magalamu pa 1000 Km | mpaka 1 |
| Mtundu wa mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito | 5W-40 kapena 10W-40 |
| Nthawi yosintha mafuta, km | 10-000 |
| Engine resource, km | 500-000 |
| Zosankha zowonjezera | kupezeka, kuthekera - 250 hp |
| Malo a nambala ya seri | kumbuyo kwa chipika cha injini kumanzere, osati kutali ndi kugwirizana kwake ndi gearbox |
| Ma Model Okonzeka | Suzuki Vitara (dzina lina - Suzuki Escudo) |
| Suzuki grand vitara | |
| Suzuki XL-7 |
Zindikirani! Suzuki injini ndi dzina "H27A" anapangidwa mu Baibulo aspirated ndi makhalidwe tatchulazi. Ndizopanda pake kuyang'ana zitsanzo za data za ICE zamphamvu kwambiri kapena za turbocharged zomwe zilipo. Iwo kulibe.
Kukonza ndi kukonza
H27A ndi imodzi mwama V6 odalirika am'badwo wake. Ndemanga zochokera kwa ogwiritsira ntchito mayunitsiwa ndi abwino. Malinga ndi mayankho a eni ake a H27A ndi okonza magalimoto, ma mota ali ndi zida zabwino kwambiri ndipo alibe vuto lililonse. Nthawi zambiri, ma H27 amakhala ndi:
- phokoso kuchokera pa nthawi;
- mafuta akutuluka.
Mavuto odziwika amathetsedwa ndi kukonzanso kwakukulu kwa injini ndipo nthawi zambiri kumawoneka ndi kuthamanga kwa makilomita 150-200. Mwa njira, palibe chovuta pakutumikira H000A. Amagwira ntchito m'malo operekera chithandizo kudera lonse la post-Soviet. Mapangidwe a mayunitsi ndi osavuta komanso ofanana kwa "a Japan", kotero amisiri agalimoto amasangalala kukonzanso ndipo samayika mitengo yayikulu.
Ngakhale chithunzi chabwino chokhudza ntchito ya H27A, munthu sangalephere kuzindikira ulalo wake wofooka. Ngakhale zingamveke zachilendo bwanji, koma ndi njira yogawa gasi. Ngati injini zambiri ziyenera kusinthidwa pa makilomita 150-200, koma pa H000s - 27-70. Izi ndichifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka injini yamafuta.
Palibe chifukwa chofotokozera tsatanetsatane wa kulingalira kwake. Chokhacho chomwe muyenera kudziwa ndikuti gawo la mtanda la ngalande zamafuta ndi laling'ono kwambiri. Ndi kukula kwawo pang'ono, unyolo wanthawi umakhala ndi zida zofananira zama mota ndipo sizingafune kusinthidwa pafupipafupi.
Mwa zina, H27A ndiyodalirika kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imayambitsa mavuto kwa omwe amawadyera masuku pamutu. Mkhalidwe uwu umatsimikiziridwa ndi machitidwe ndipo nzosakayikira.
Kutsegula
Okonda zinthu za Suzuki samakonda kukweza H27A. Izi ndichifukwa chazinthu zapamwamba kwambiri za data ya ICE, yomwe oyendetsa galimoto safuna kutaya chifukwa chakusintha. Ngati kudalirika ndi gawo lomwe mumanyalanyaza, ndiye kuti pamapangidwe a H27s mutha:
- kuchita turbocharging mwa kukhazikitsa supercharger yamphamvu kwambiri;
- kusintha pang'ono dongosolo la jekeseni wamafuta;
- kulimbikitsa gulu la silinda-pistoni ndi njira yogawa gasi.
Pambuyo polimbitsa zamakono zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa ndi kukonza chip, katundu 177-184 "akavalo" adzatha kuzungulira mpaka 190-200. Dziwani kuti pokonza H27A, ndikofunikira kukhala okonzeka kutayika kwa gwero. Pafupifupi, imatsika ndi 10-30 peresenti. Kodi ndikofunikira kuyika pachiwopsezo cha kudalirika kwa injini kuti muwonjezere mphamvu zake? Funso si lophweka. Aliyense adzayankha payekha.
