Renault F8M injini

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 80, Renault anayamba kupanga mphamvu yatsopano ya galimoto yake R 9.

mafotokozedwe

Mu December 1982, gulu la akatswiri a Renault motsogoleredwa ndi George Duane anayambitsa injini ya dizilo, yotchedwa F8M. Inali yophweka ya silinda inayi yomwe inkafuna 1,6-lita, 55 hp. ndi makokedwe 100 Nm, kuthamanga pa mafuta dizilo.

M'chaka chomwecho, unityo inayikidwa mu kupanga. Injini inakhala yopambana kwambiri kotero kuti sinachoke pamzere wa msonkhano mpaka 1994.

Zakhazikitsidwa pamagalimoto a Renault:

• R 9 (1983-1988);
• R 11 (1983-1988);
• R 5 (1985-1996);
• Express (1985-1994).

Iwo anaika anaika pa Volvo 340 ndi 360, koma mu nkhani iyi anali ndi dzina D16.

Chophimbacho chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri, osati manja. Aluminiyamu silinda mutu, ndi camshaft imodzi ndi mavavu 8 opanda zonyamulira hayidiroliki.

Kuyendetsa belt nthawi. Crankshaft, pistoni ndi ndodo zolumikizira ndizokhazikika. Zida monga zothandizira zidasowa.

Zolemba zamakono

Wopanga	Gulu la Renault
Voliyumu ya injini, cm³	1595
Mphamvu, l. Ndi	55
Makokedwe, Nm	100
Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana	22.5
Cylinder chipika	chitsulo choponyedwa
Cylinder mutu	aluminium
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma silinda	1-3-4-2
Cylinder awiri, mm	78
Pisitoni sitiroko, mm	83.5
Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse	2
Nthawi yoyendetsa	lamba
Hydraulic compensator	palibe
Kutembenuza	palibe
Mafuta dongosolo	makamera am'mbuyo
Zamgululi	makina Bosch VE
Mafuta	DT (mafuta a dizilo)
Mfundo zachilengedwe	Yuro 0
Resource, kunja. km	150
Malo:	chopingasa

Kodi zosintha za F8M 700, 720, 730, 736, 760 zikutanthauza chiyani

Makhalidwe aukadaulo akusintha kwa ICE sikusiyana ndi mtundu woyambira. Chofunikira cha zosinthazo chinachepetsedwa ndikusintha kwa kulumikizidwa kwa mota ku magalimoto ndi kulumikizana ndi kufalitsa (kutumiza kwapamanja kapena kufalitsa kokha).

Komanso, mu 1987 mutu yamphamvu anali penapake wamakono, koma ambiri anangowononga galimoto - ming'alu anayamba kuonekera mu prechambers.

mutu wa silinda F8M

Engine kodi	Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu	Mphungu	Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana	Zaka zakumasulidwa	Kuyikidwa
F8M 700	55 l. pa 4800 rpm	100	22.5	1983-1988	Renault R9 I, R11 I
F8M 720	55 l. pa 4800 rpm	100	22.5	1984-1986	Renault R5 II, R 9, R 11, Rapid
F8M 730	55 l. pa 4800 rpm	100	22.5	1984-1986	Renault R5 II
F8M 736	55 l. pa 4800 rpm	100	22.5	1985-1994	Express I, Rapid
F8M 760	55 l. pa 4800 rpm	100	22.5	1986-1998	Express I, Zowonjezera I

Kudalirika, zofooka, kusakhazikika

Kudalirika

Ngakhale zolakwika zina, injini yoyaka mkati inali yodalirika, yotsika mtengo komanso yosasamala pankhani yamafuta. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kake kosavuta komanso kosavuta kukonza.

Ndi ntchito yoyenera, galimotoyo imayamwitsa mosavuta makilomita 500 zikwi popanda kukonzanso, yomwe ndi yoposa katatu zomwe zimalengezedwa ndi wopanga.

Pampu yamafuta othamanga kwambiri a injini imasiyanitsidwa ndi kudalirika kwakukulu. Monga lamulo, sizilephera.

Mawanga ofooka

Amapezeka mu injini iliyonse, ngakhale yopanda cholakwika kwambiri. F8M ndi chimodzimodzi.

Injini ikuwopa kutenthedwa. Pankhaniyi, kuphwanya geometry mutu yamphamvu ndi mosalephera.

Osati ngozi yaying'ono ndi lamba wosweka wanthawi. Kukumana kwa pisitoni ndi mavavu kumapangitsanso kukonza kwakukulu kwa injini.

Kutuluka kwa mpweya m'dongosolo lamafuta sikwachilendo. Apa, choyamba, cholakwika chimagwera pamapaipi osweka.

Ndipo, mwinamwake, malo ofooka otsiriza ndi magetsi. Nthawi zambiri mawayawo samalimbana ndi katunduyo, zomwe zimabweretsa kulephera kwake.

Kusungika

Mapangidwe osavuta a unit amakulolani kuti mukonze mu garaja iliyonse. Zigawo zosinthira nazonso zilibe vuto.

Lamulo la kukonzanso kokha ndi magawo oyambirira limagwiranso ntchito pa galimoto iyi.

Chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa zida zosinthira zoyambirira, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuthekera kokonzanso. Nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kugula injini mgwirizano 10-30 zikwi rubles kuposa kukonza wakale.

Injini ya F8M inali yoyamba m'mbiri ya injini za dizilo za Renault zomwe zimayikidwa m'magalimoto okwera.