Opel Z22YH injini
Zamkatimu
Injini yoyatsira ya Opel Z22YH ndi injini yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe imatha kupirira katundu wolemetsa. Anatulutsidwa ndi Opel kuti alowe m'malo mwa injini yoyaka moto, m'malingaliro awo, mkati mwake. Komabe, zomwe zidalipo kale zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma Z22YH idakumana ndi zomvetsa chisoni.
Kufotokozera kwa injini
Injini ya Opel Z22YH idakhazikitsidwa mu 2002 kutengera Z22SE. Baibulo loyambirira silinasinthe kwambiri, koma kusintha kwina kwapangidwa. Kuphatikizapo:
- Crankshaft yatsopano ndi ma pistoni atsopano.
- Kuponderezana kwawonjezeka kuchoka pa 9,5 kufika pa 12.
- Kukweza mutu wa silinda ndi jakisoni wolunjika.
- Chingwe cha nthawi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Apo ayi, panalibe pafupifupi kusintha. Miyeso yonse, ntchito zasungidwa mokwanira. Galimoto sanakhale ndi moyo wautali, kale mu 2008 kupanga ndi ntchito boma anasiya. Tsopano zingapezeke pa magalimoto otchuka kwambiri a zaka 10-15, koma palibe amene akufuna kuziyika pa galimoto yatsopano.
Uwu ndi wosavuta wogwira ntchito molimbika wokhala ndi malire ogwiritsira ntchito. Mutha kuzisamalira ndikukulitsa moyo wake, koma kukonza kwakukulu kudzakhala kopanda phindu. Ngakhale mphamvu zabwino, ndi bwino kugula chitsanzo chatsopano.
Zolemba zamakono
Pafupifupi moyo wa injini malinga ndi Baibulo boma ndi za 200-250 zikwi Km. Komabe, madalaivala amanena kuti Mlengi amadalira gwero la nthawi unyolo, ndi galimoto Opel Z22YH yekha akhoza kupirira nthawi 2-2,5 zambiri.
Makhalidwe aukadaulo a injini ya Opel Z22YH
| makhalidwe a | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Kusuntha kwa injini, cm3 | 2198 |
| Zolemba malire mphamvu, hp | 150-155 |
| Mtengo RPM | 6800 |
| Mtundu wamafuta | Mafuta AI-95 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa 100 km (l) | 7,9-8,6 |
| Makina amagetsi | jakisoni |
| mtundu wa injini | Motsatana |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala | 4 |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda | 4 |
| Zida za Cylinder | aluminium |
| Makokedwe apamwamba kwambiri, N*m | 220 |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 86 |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 12 |
| Zowonjezera | No |
| Zachilengedwe Norm | Euro 4 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, g/1000 km | 550 |
| Mtundu wamafuta | Zamgululi 5W-30 |
| Zamgululi 5W-40 | |
| Mafuta a injini, l | 5 |
| Ndondomeko ya nthawi | DoHC |
| Njira yoyendetsera | Chithunzi cha 81 |
| zina zambiri | Direct mafuta jakisoni |
Nambala ya injini ili bwino kwambiri - pa malo athyathyathya a 5 ndi 1,5 cm pansi pa fyuluta yamafuta. Detayo imakongoletsedwa ndi njira ya madontho ndikuwongolera panjira yagalimoto.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa injini
Ubwino wa Opel Z22YH:
- Injini yamphamvu yodalirika, imapirira katundu wolemetsa.
- Zokonzedwa mosavuta.
- Zokwanira otsika mafuta mafuta zizindikiro zimenezi.
- Jekeseni wachindunji amathandizira kuti mafuta asachuluke.
Kuipa kwa Opel Z22YH:
- Ndi kusankha kolakwika kwamafuta (kapena kudzazidwa kotsika), tcheni chanthawi chiyenera kusinthidwa kangapo.
- Mu zitsanzo zoyamba (kuyambira 2002), pali zolakwika pamapangidwe a tensioner, chifukwa chake unyolo wanthawi umatha nthawi zambiri.
- Pali pafupifupi palibe zida zosinthira, muyenera kuyang'ana galimoto disassembly.
- Zatsopano sizimapangidwanso, kukonzanso kwakukulu kungawononge ndalama zambiri.
- Muyenera kusamala kwambiri posankha mafuta ndi mafuta, apo ayi kukonza kudzakhala kokwera mtengo.
Zolephera zenizeni za Opel Z22YH:
- Kugwedezeka kwamphamvu, phokoso (injini ya dizilo). Nthawi unyolo anatambasula. Njira yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta ndiyo kuyisintha. Njira yodalirika ndikuyisintha pamodzi ndi unyolo wa shaft ndi zinthu zazing'ono zokhudzana nazo. Ndiye vutoli silidzabwera kwa nthawi yaitali.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri, zovuta kuyambitsa injini. Mwiniwakeyo ananyalanyaza kapena sanaphatikizepo kuyeretsa kambirimbiri komwe amadya pakukonza pafupipafupi. Chifukwa cha kudzikundikira kwa dothi, ma swirl flaps adapatsidwa "mphete". Kumayambiriro kwa vutoli, ndikwanira kuyeretsa wokhometsa, ngati chirichonse chikuyenda, sinthani kukankhira pamodzi ndi dampers.
- Kuthamanga sikuposa 3000 rpm. Ngati liwiro silikufuna kukwera, galimotoyo imakhala yosafuna kuyendetsa, zovuta ndi kuthamanga. Mosakayikira, mafuta otsika kwambiri ankagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tsopano pakufunika m'malo jekeseni mpope (mafuta mpope) chifukwa msanga "imfa".
Galimoto yabwino, yodalirika yomwe ndi yosavuta kukonza. Komabe, sikophweka kupeza zida zosinthira, muyenera kusankha ma analogue kuchokera kwa oyimira mwayi kwambiri pamzerewu.
Opel Z22YH ICE idathetsedwa mu 2008, kotero pali vuto ndi zida zosinthira zoyambirira.
Magalimoto omwe adayikamo injini
Magalimoto okhala ndi injini zoyatsira mkati Opel Z22YH adagulitsidwa mwalamulo ku Europe komanso ku Russia. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa ntchito injini pa zitsanzo zina, palibe m'malo anapezeka kwa iwo, iwo anangochotsedwa mndandanda wa kasinthidwe.
| lachitsanzo | mtundu | Mbadwo | Zaka zakumasulidwa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opel Vectra (Europe) | Sedani | 3 | February 2002-November 2005 |
| Zosokoneza | February 2002-August 2005 | ||
| Wagon | February 2002-August 2005 | ||
| Sedan (kukonzanso) | Juni 2005-Julayi 2008 | ||
| Hatchback (kukonzanso) | Juni 2005-Julayi 2008 | ||
| Wagon (kukonzanso) | Juni 2005-Julayi 2008 | ||
| Opel Vectra (Russia) | Wagon | 3 | February 2002-December 2005 |
| Zosokoneza | February 2002-March 2006 | ||
| Sedan (kukonzanso) | Juni 2005-December 2008 | ||
| Hatchback (kukonzanso) | Juni 2005-December 2008 | ||
| Wagon (kukonzanso) | Juni 2005-December 2008 | ||
| Opel zafira | Minivan | 2 | July 2005-Januware 2008 |
| Kubwezeretsa | December 2007-November 2004 | ||
zina zambiri
Tsoka ilo, Opel Z22YH idapangidwa m'njira yoti simungathe kuyiyika pakukonzekera mwamphamvu. Chigawocho chimafuna maganizo osamala ndi chisamaliro, ndiye chidzatumikira kwa nthawi yaitali komanso mokhulupirika. Koma kusintha kungapangidwe pang'ono:
- Chotsani chothandizira.
- Pangani kukonza chip.
Zosintha sizidzawononga ndalama zambiri, ndipo mphamvu idzakwera mpaka 160-165 hp. (kwa 10 points). Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a injini, palibenso zomveka zomveka - kaya zotsatira zazing'ono, kapena ndalama zambiri.
Posankha mafuta, musalabadire mtundu wapachiyambi. Pamitengo yake yonse yokwezeka, GM dexos1 ndiyoonda kwambiri pagalimoto iyi ndipo imayamba kuchoka mwachangu.
Muyenera kusankha pakati pa zinthu zotsika phulusa zapakatikati zomwe zadziwonetsera pamsika. Pali ochepa aiwo, mwachitsanzo, Wolf 5-30 C3, Comma GML5L. Awa ndi mafuta apamwamba kwambiri omwe amatumizidwa mwalamulo ndi makampani odziwika bwino. Chiwopsezo chothamangira mu fake chimachepetsedwa kukhala chochepa.
Kusintha kwa injini
Pachifukwa ichi, gawo la Opel Z22YH ndilovuta kwambiri. Ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza injini yomwe ingalowe m'malo mwake, makamaka ngati funso ndilowonjezera mphamvu. Ndipo injini yotere ikapezeka, ndiye kuti mwiniwakeyo adzakumana ndi mavuto ambiri pokwaniritsa ndondomekoyi:
- Fufuzani mbuye woyenerera (ndipo ndi ochepa omwe amamvetsetsa ma nuances).
- Kugula ndi kukhazikitsa zida zatsopano.
- Kumanga injini yoyaka mkati ku kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi, mungafunikire kukonzanso "ubongo".
- Gulani njira yatsopano yozizirira ndikutulutsa mpweya.
Awa ndi mavuto akulu okha omwe angakumane nawo panjira ya munthu wofunafuna mphamvu. Ndipo chizindikiro ndi 150-155 hp. si injini zonse zomwe zilipo zidzatsekereza.
Ndizosavuta kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna m'malo mwa Opel Z22YH "wakufa". Kuwongolera nthawi zambiri kumakhala kopanda phindu, injini sikhala ndi moyo wautali wokwanira kubweza ndalamazo.
Choncho, njira yosavuta ndi m'malo ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo - Z22SE. Dongosololi liyenera kusintha pang'ono. Ndi zotheka kukonzanso mawaya ndikuwunikiranso kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi. Kupanda kutero, magawo onse ndi zofunikira pazolumikizana ndizofanana.
Kugula injini ya mgwirizano
Poyamba, pali zotsatsa zokwanira zogulitsa injini za Opel Z22YH. Komabe, poganizira malingaliro aliwonse, zimakhala kuti ma motors amagulitsidwa kalekale (ndipo malonda akulendewera), kapena ali ndi vuto linalake. Ndiye kuti, muyenera kuwononga nthawi, khama ndi mitsempha kufunafuna mgwirizano Opel Z22YH.
Ngakhale pakati pamakampani akatswiri omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino, sikutheka kupeza injini yotereyi. Njira yosiyana ndikufunsa kuti mupeze mwadongosolo, koma palinso mwayi wochepa. Injini yabwino yopanda zolakwika, yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito posunga zinthu komanso kuyang'anira pafupipafupi kwaukadaulo kwa zaka zosapitirira 5, idzagula pafupifupi $ 900-1000.
Mwachitsanzo, injini yathunthu yokhala ndi zomata zonse (jenereta, chiwongolero champhamvu, zochulukira, coil poyatsira, pampu yoziziritsa mpweya) idzawononga $760-770. Komanso, chifukwa chosowa injini, chaka kupanga sikukhudza mtengo nkomwe, koma ntchito kwa zaka zosachepera 7. The galimoto yomweyo ntchito popanda ZOWONJEZERA ndalama madola 660-670.
Akatswiri amalangiza kusankha njira yoyamba, makamaka ngati Baibulo lachikale lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali kapena injini yochepa yamphamvu yomwe inkagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mukasinthana, muyenera kugula magawo ena, kotero ndi bwino kusunga ndalama.
Mutha kugula injini m'malo osawoneka bwino, pambuyo pa zaka 8 kapena kupitilira apo. Idzawononga madola 620-630. Ndipo pali zopatsa zapadera za Opel Z22YH ICE yomwe ili mumkhalidwe wabwino kwambiri, wokhala ndi mtunda wocheperako. Otsatira amakani kwambiri a chitsanzo ichi angakwanitse injini yoteroyo, chifukwa mtengo wapakati umachokera ku 1200 mpaka 1500 madola.
Malangizo kwa eni magalimoto okhala ndi injini
Eni ake amagalimoto okhala ndi Opel Z22YH akuti si zonse zomwe zili zachisoni monga momwe magwero aboma amanenera. Mwachitsanzo, zovuta zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse ndi maunyolo anthawi ndi ma bancing shafts (omwe amawonedwa ngati vuto lalikulu la injini yoyaka mkati) nthawi zambiri amakhala kutali. Amapeza eni eni okhawo omwe amanyalanyaza kuyang'anira pafupipafupi kwaukadaulo ndi chisamaliro chagalimoto.
Chipangizochi chimachenjeza ngakhale dalaivala wosasamala kwambiri nthawi zambiri zisanachitike zovuta. Imayamba "dizilo" pa injini yozizira ndipo imatha ikatenthedwa, zimakhala zovuta kuyamba. Kunyalanyaza malangizowo kumabweretsa kusweka kwa dera komanso kukonza kwakukulu.
Mafuta otsika kwambiri ndi mafuta ndi owopsa pamainjini onse, mafani a Opel Z22YH amafotokoza. Mukungoyenera kudzaza mafuta pokhapokha pamagalasi otsimikiziridwa, ndiye zonse zikhala bwino. Ndipo zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera zimapha injini iliyonse yoyaka mkati.
Kawirikawiri, mosiyana ndi maganizo a Opel, ogwiritsa ntchito injini ya Opel Z22YH ku Russia samawona zofooka zake zonse kukhala zovuta kwambiri. Amayamikira injini yosasamala komanso yolimba, ndipo amaisamalira mwakhama. Amakhumudwa chifukwa cholephera kugula magawo atsopano kuti akonzenso kwambiri.
Kutsiliza: Zingakhale zomveka kugwiritsa ntchito injini ya Opel Z22YH mpaka pafupifupi ¾ ya gwero, ndikusintha galimotoyo kukhala yosiyana ndi injini yatsopano.
Ndi chisamaliro ndi kusamalira nthawi zonse, gwero adzakhala 400-600 zikwi makilomita. Ena mwamwayi anafika pafupifupi miliyoni imodzi.
Kuwongolera sikumveka bwino, kusonkhanitsa chimodzi kuchokera pawiri ndikokwera mtengo kwambiri. Chitani zokonza zazing'ono zomwe zikuchitika ndikudikirira mwayi wogula zinthu zamakono. Kukonza ICE ndikochepa, koma ndikwabwino kudutsa 20-30 km iliyonse. Kenako injiniyo ikhalabe pamalo abwino kwa nthawi yayitali.
