Opel Z19DT injini
Zamkatimu
Ma injini a dizilo opangidwa ndi General Motors amadziwika kuti ndi mayunitsi apamwamba kwambiri, odalirika komanso olimba omwe amatha kuyenda ma kilomita mazanamazana popanda kukonzanso kwina komanso kukonza zodula. Opel Z19DT chitsanzo analinso chimodzimodzi, amene ndi ochiritsira turbocharged injini dizilo anaika pa magalimoto C ndi H mndandanda, m'badwo wachitatu. Ndi kapangidwe kake, injini iyi idabwerekedwa pang'ono ku FIAT, ndipo msonkhanowo udachitika mwachindunji ku Germany, pamalo odziwika bwino, opangira zamakono mumzinda wa Kaiserslautern.
Munthawi ya kupanga kwake kuchokera ku 2004 mpaka 2008, injini ya dizilo yamasilinda anayi idakwanitsa kukopa mitima ya oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri ndipo adakakamizidwa kutuluka pamsika ndi mnzake wa Opel wokhala ndi chizindikiro cha Z19DTH. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zachuma komanso panthawi imodzimodziyo mphamvu zamagetsi zodalirika m'kalasi mwake. Ponena za ma analogue opanda mphamvu, galimoto ya Z17DT ndi kupitiliza kwake Z17DTH zitha kukhala za banja ili.
Zithunzi za Z19DT
| Z19DT | |
|---|---|
| Kusamutsidwa kwa injini, masentimita masentimita | 1910 |
| Mphamvu, hp | 120 |
| Torque, N*m (kg*m) pa rpm | Zamgululi. 280 (29) / 2750 |
| Mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito | Mafuta a dizilo |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l / 100 km | 5,9-7 |
| mtundu wa injini | Okhala pakati, 4-yamphamvu |
| Engine Information | jakisoni wa turbocharged mwachindunji |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 82 |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse | 02.04.2019 |
| Mphamvu, hp (kW) pa rpm | Zamgululi. 120 (88) / 3500 |
| Zamgululi. 120 (88) / 4000 | |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 17.05.2019 |
| Pisitoni sitiroko, mm | 90.4 |
| Kutulutsa kwa CO2 mu g / km | 157 - 188 |
Zithunzi za Z19DT
Mapangidwe osavuta komanso odalirika amalola kuti magulu amphamvuwa athe kugonjetsa mosavuta oposa 400 zikwi popanda kukonzanso kwakukulu.
Magawo amagetsi amapangidwa makamaka kuti azigwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wachitsulo ndi kusonkhana.
Makina odziwika bwino amafuta a Common Rail asinthanso. Malo opangira zida za Bosch, zida za Denso tsopano zimaperekedwa ndi injini izi. Ili ndi kudalirika kwakukulu, ngakhale kovuta kwambiri kukonza, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa malo ambiri ogwira ntchito.
Zolakwika zodziwika kwambiri Z19DT
Tiyenera kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti mavuto ambiri omwe angakhalepo pakugwira ntchito kwa injini zoyaka mkatizi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi kung'ambika kapena ntchito yosayenera. Galimoto iyi sikhala ndi kuwonongeka kwakuthwa, monga amati "Kuchokera ku buluu".
Mavuto omwe amapezeka kwambiri akatswiri amatcha:
- kutseka kapena kuyaka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Kukonza nthawi zambiri kumakhala kudula mapulogalamu omwe ali pamwambawa ndi akuthwanima;
- kuvala kwa jekeseni wamafuta. Vutoli limathetsedwa ndikusintha zomwe zili pamwambazi ndipo zimayamba chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika komanso mafuta otsika, komanso kusintha kosasinthika kwamadzi ogwirira ntchito;
- Kulephera kwa valve EGR. Kulowetsedwa pang'ono kwa chinyezi kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yowawa komanso yodzaza. Diagnostics ndi chigamulo kukonza kapena m'malo zida izi wapangidwa mwamsanga pambuyo diagnostics mu utumiki wapadera galimoto;
- kuthetsa mavuto ambiri. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zili pamwambazi zikhoza kukhala zopunduka. Komanso, nthawi zambiri pali kuwonongeka kwa vortex dampers;
- kuwonongeka kwa module yoyaka moto. Zitha kuchitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyipa a injini ndi ma spark plugs otsika kwambiri. Choncho, m'malo, m'pofunika kulabadira kokha mankhwala akulimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga;
- mafuta amatuluka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa komanso pansi pa ma gaskets ndi zisindikizo. Vuto limachitika pambuyo pa kukakamiza kwakukulu, pambuyo pokonza. Vuto limakonzedwa posintha zomwe zili pamwambapa.
Mwambiri, gawoli lakhala maziko akusintha ndi kukweza kosiyanasiyana. Iwo anaika pa magalimoto ambiri ndi oyendetsa ambiri sadandaula kugula Z19DT pangano galimoto zawo.
Magalimoto omwe amayikidwapo
Ma motors awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto amtundu wa 3 Opel, kuphatikiza mitundu yosinthidwanso. Makamaka, ma motors awa akhala otchuka kwambiri pamitundu ya Astra, Vectra ndi Zafira. Iwo amapereka mlingo wokwanira wa mphamvu, throttle kuyankha ndi kuyankha, pokhalabe kwambiri zachuma ndi zachilengedwe.
Monga kusintha komwe kumapereka mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu, oyendetsa galimoto ambiri amangokhala ndi chip tuning, zomwe zingathe kuwonjezera 20-30 hp. Zosintha zina ndizopanda phindu pazachuma, ndipo pakadali pano ndi bwino kugula analogue yamphamvu kwambiri kuchokera ku banja ili la magawo amagetsi. Mukamagula gawo la mgwirizano, musaiwale kuyang'ana nambala ya injini ndi zomwe zasonyezedwa m'makalata.
Ili pa mphambano ya chipika ndi poyang'ana, iyenera kukhala yosalala komanso yomveka bwino, popanda kulumpha zilembo ndi kupaka. Kupanda kutero, wogwira ntchito yoyang'anira magalimoto a boma adzakhala ndi funso loyenera, komanso ngati chiwerengero cha unityi chasokonekera ndipo, chifukwa chake, injiniyo idzayang'aniridwa mosiyanasiyana.
