Opel Z12XE injini
Zamkatimu
Z12XE injini yoyaka mkati ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakati pa mafani amtundu wamagalimoto aku Germany Opel. galimoto iyi yodziwika ndi makhalidwe kwenikweni wapadera luso, amene anapeza kutchuka ndi kutchuka m'mayiko ambiri CIS. Ngakhale kupanga kwatha kwanthawi yayitali, injini za Opel Z12XE zitha kupezekabe ku Russia pamagalimoto am'masheya ndi ma projekiti achikhalidwe komanso kusintha kwaukadaulo.
Mbiri Yachidule ya Injini ya Opel Z12XE
Chiyambi cha mbiri ya injini ya Opel Z12XE chinayamba mu 1994, pamene mtundu wa injini ya Euro 12 unayamba kupangidwa pansi pa ndondomeko ya Opel Z2XE. Akatswiri a konsati ku Germany ndipo amaperekedwa ngati injini yachikhalidwe pakumvetsetsa kwake kwa Opel Astra ndi Korsa.
Mwachidziwitso, injini ya 12-lita ya Opel Z1.2XE idapangidwa pafakitale ku Austria kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2004, ndiye kuti injiniyo idachotsedwa pakupanga kwakukulu ndikupangidwa mpaka 2007 ngati njira yosunga zobwezeretsera zamakono m'tsogolomu. kusintha kwa Astra. Galimotoyo idadziwikanso kwambiri ngati injini yodalirika ya konkriti yomwe idapirira makonda komanso kukonzanso kocheperako.
Pakali pano, injini za Opel Z12XE ndizoletsedwa m'mayiko ambiri a CIS chifukwa cha utsi woopsa kwambiri, koma mu Russian Federation mukhoza kupeza zitsanzo zogwirira ntchito.
Makhalidwe luso injini Opel Z12XE: mwachidule za chinthu chachikulu
Opel Z12XE injini ali ndi masanjidwe tingachipeze powerenga, amene anapangidwa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupanga mkulu voliyumu ndi kusamalira modzichepetsa m'tsogolo. Injini ndi mphamvu okwana malita 1.2 ali anagawira jekeseni mafuta ndi mu mzere 4 yamphamvu masanjidwe ndi mavavu 4 pa silinda. Kuthekera kokhazikitsa gawo la turbocharged sikuperekedwa.
| Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yamagetsi, cc | 1199 |
|---|---|
| Zolemba malire mphamvu, hp | 75 |
| Zolemba malire makokedwe, N * m (kg * m) pa rpm. | Zamgululi. 110 (11) / 4000 |
| mtundu wa injini | pamzere, 4-silinda |
| Cylinder chipika | chitsulo chachitsulo R4 |
| Woyang'anira gawo | palibe |
| Hydraulic compensator | pali |
| Turbine kapena supercharger | palibe |
| Cylinder m'mimba mwake | 72.5 мм |
| Kupweteka kwa pisitoni | 72.6 мм |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 10.01.2019 |
Injini ya Opel Z12XE ikugwirizana ndi muyezo wa utsi wa Euro 4. M'zochita, pafupifupi mafuta amafuta ndi malita 6.2 pa makilomita 100 ophatikizana, omwe ndi ochuluka kwambiri kwa injini ya 1.2 lita. Mafuta omwe akulimbikitsidwa kuti aziwonjezera mafuta ndi AI-95 class mafuta.
Kwa injini iyi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta amtundu wa 5W-30, voliyumu yodzaza bwino ndi malita 3.5. Pafupifupi moyo wa unit mphamvu ndi 275 Km, pali kuthekera kukonzanso yaikulu kuonjezera gwero kupanga. Nambala ya VIN ya injini ili pachikuto cha kutsogolo kwa crankcase.
Kudalirika ndi zofooka: zonse muyenera kudziwa za Opel Z12XE
Galimoto ya Opel Z12XE ndiyodalirika - ndi kukonzanso panthawi yake, injiniyo imayamwitsa momasuka moyo wautumiki wolengezedwa ndi opanga.
Pamene chizindikiro chikafika pamtunda woyamba wa 100, injini ikhoza kukumana ndi zovuta zotsatirazi:
- Kugogoda pakugwira ntchito, kukumbukira ntchito ya injini ya dizilo - pakhoza kukhala zosankha ziwiri. Munthawi yoyamba, kugogoda kumachitika pamene unyolo wanthawi yayitali watambasulidwa, womwe umathetsedwa mosavuta ndikusintha zigawo, chachiwiri, pakhoza kukhala zolakwika mu Twinport. Ngati zonse zili mu dongosolo ndi nthawi, ndiye m'pofunika kukhazikitsa dampers Twinport pamalo otseguka ndi kuzimitsa dongosolo kapena kusintha kwathunthu gawo palokha. Mulimonsemo, mutatha kukonza, muyenera kusintha gawo lamagetsi - kotero kukonzanso kunyumba sikutheka;
- Injini imasiya "kuyendetsa", liwiro limayandama popanda ntchito - vutoli limakonzedwa mosavuta, ingolowetsani sensa yamafuta. Nthawi zambiri, pogula injini yeniyeni kapena galimoto yochokera ku Opel Z12XE pamsika yachiwiri, mungapeze sensa yomwe siinali yoyambirira yomwe imakhudza kwambiri moyo wa injini ndikuwonjezera mafuta.
Ambiri, ngati mulibe kupulumutsa pa zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi kukonza m'nthawi yake, moyo ntchito Opel Z12XE injini akhoza ngakhale kuposa moyo utumiki analengeza Mlengi. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti galimoto ndi whimsical monga mafuta - muyenera kuwononga ndalama zamadzimadzi luso.
Kukonza ndikusintha mwamakonda - kapena chifukwa chiyani Opel Z12XE ndiye amakonda "mlimi wamba"?
Kukonza mphamvu iyi ndikotheka, komabe, poyesa kukweza, bala lomveka bwino limatha kutsatiridwa.
Mwa kusintha zigawo ndi kung'anima kwa ECU, mukhoza kukwaniritsa mphamvu za 8 valve Lada Grant, ndipo kukonzanso kwina kudzawononga ndalama.
Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya injini ya Opel Z12XE, muyenera:
- Tsekani EGR;
- Ikani jekeseni wamafuta ozizira;
- Sinthani kuchuluka kwa stock ndikusankha 4-1;
- Yambitsaninso gawo lamagetsi.
Zikasonkhanitsidwa, zosintha izi zimawonjezera mphamvu ya 110-115 ndiyamphamvu. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake ndi ma silinda achitsulo opangidwa ndi chitsulo, injini iyi imalekerera mosavuta kukonzanso "zamanja" ndi kukonza pa bondo.
Amisiri, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zokhazikika, adakonzanso injini ya Opel Z12XE kuti iyende kumbuyo kwa mathirakitala, ngolo zodziyendetsa zokha ndi mathirakitala osunthika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazaulimi. Zinali zosavuta kukonza ndi chipiriro kugwira ntchito pansi pa katundu wochuluka womwe unapambana chikondi cha injini za Opel Z12XE.
Pankhani yogula galimoto yochokera ku Opel Z12XE, ndikofunikira choyamba kuyang'ana kakokedwe ka injini ndi kupezeka kwa kuchucha kwamafuta pathupi.
Madontho amadzimadzi aukadaulo ndi masinthidwe oyandama ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu cha ntchito yosasamala ya injini, yomwe imachepetsa kwambiri moyo wa injini. Pogula Opel Astra, Aguila kapena Corsa, opangidwa kuchokera 2000 mpaka 2004, tcherani khutu ku kusinthasintha kwa kusintha ndi kuwonekera kwa mafuta mu thanki yowonjezera.
