Opel C24NE injini
Zamkatimu
Injini yamafuta a 2,4-lita yokhala ndi index ya C24NE idapangidwa ndi Opel kuyambira 1988 mpaka 1995. Iwo anaikidwa pa magalimoto lalikulu la mtundu: Omega sedans ndi SUVs a m'badwo woyamba Frontera. Komabe, mbiri ya maonekedwe a galimoto iyi ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi ang'onoang'ono, masewera magalimoto.
C24NE ndi ya CIH (Camshaft In Head) mayunitsi osiyanasiyana, momwe camshaft ili mwachindunji pamutu wa silinda. Njira yothetsera umisiriyi idayesedwa koyamba mu 1966 ndikukhazikitsa mitundu ya Kadett B ndi Rekord B. Posakhalitsa injini zotere zinayikidwa pa Rekord C, Ascona A, GT, Manta A ndi Olympia A. Mndandanda wa CIH unabweretsa kupambana kwa Opel mu msonkhano mu 1966 ndipo motero anamutsegulira tsamba latsopano mu motorsport.
Zomera zamagetsi zamtundu wa CIH poyamba zinali ndi masilinda 4 ndi voliyumu yaying'ono: 1.9, 1.5, 1.7 malita. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 70, wopanga adakhazikitsa matembenuzidwe amitundu iwiri-lita ndi kuchuluka kwa silinda. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Opel Record E kunabweretsa mtundu wa 2.2-lita kumitundu ya injini, kutengera injini yakale ya malita awiri.
Kwa zitsanzo za Frontera A ndi Omega A, akatswiri apanga injini yokulirapo ya 2.4-lita 8-valve 4-cylinder yokhala ndi mutu wa silinda wosiyana, chipika chachitsulo chachitsulo ndi kusintha kochepa koma kofunikira poyerekeza ndi omwe adatsogolera.
Chifukwa chake, C24NE ndi mota yokhala ndi mawonekedwe akale komanso osavuta omwe asinthidwa kwazaka zambiri.
Kufotokozera zilembo za fakitale yolemba C24NE
- Khalidwe loyamba: "C" - chothandizira (kutsatira EC91 / 441 / EEC);
- Wachiwiri ndi wachitatu zilembo: "24" - voliyumu ntchito ya masilindala pafupifupi 2400 kiyubiki centimita;
- Khalidwe lachinayi: "N" - psinjika chiŵerengero 9,0-9,5 mpaka 1;
- Khalidwe lachisanu: "E" - makina osakaniza a jekeseni.
Zithunzi za C24NE
| Voliyumu ya silinda | Mphindi 2410 cm. |
|---|---|
| Zitsulo | 4 |
| Vavu | 8 |
| Mtundu wamafuta | Mafuta AI-92 |
| Gulu lazachilengedwe | Euro 1 |
| Mphamvu HP/kW | 125/92 pa 4800 rpm |
| Mphungu | 195 Nm pa 2400 rpm. |
| Makina owerengera nthawi | Unyolo |
| Kuzizira | Madzi |
| Mawonekedwe a injini | Motsatana |
| Makina amagetsi | Kugawa jakisoni |
| Cylinder chipika | Chitsulo choponyera |
| Cylinder mutu | Kuponya chitsulo |
| Cylinder m'mimba mwake | 95 мм |
| Kupweteka kwa pisitoni | 86 мм |
| Thandizo la mizu | Zidutswa za 5 |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 09.02.2019 |
| Hydraulic compensator | inde |
| Woyang'anira gawo | palibe |
| Kutembenuza | palibe |
| Malo a nambala ya injini | Malo pafupi ndi silinda 4 |
| Zolemba zowerengera | 400 Km. asanakonzenso |
| Ndi mafuta amtundu wanji kutsanulira mu injini | 5W-30, voliyumu 6,5 l. |
Ma injini a C24NE amagwiritsa ntchito makina owongolera digito kuchokera ku Bosch - Motronic M1.5.
Imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kodzizindikiritsa nokha ndi kuthetsa mavuto popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowonjezera zowunikira.
Zina mwazosiyana zamakina amitundu yakale ndi Motronic ML4.1:
- Kuwongolera zokha zomwe zili mu CO (carbon monoxide) mu mpweya wotulutsa mpweya pogwiritsa ntchito zowerengera zomwe zimaperekedwa kuchokera ku sensa ya oxygen;
- ma nozzles amawongoleredwa pawiri kupyola magawo awiri, osati kudzera mu gawo limodzi lotulutsa monga mu dongosolo la Motronic ML4.1;
- sensa yamtundu wa resistive imayikidwa m'malo mwa sensa ya malo pa malo a valve throttle;
- wolamulira ali ndi liwiro lapamwamba la ntchito;
- makina odzizindikiritsa a injini amaganizira zolakwa zambiri ndipo "amadziwa" zizindikiro zambiri.
Kudalirika ndi zofooka
Mu ndemanga zambiri pa intaneti, chinthu chachikulu chofooka cha injini ya C24NE ndi ntchito yake yamphamvu. Pamitundu yonse ya injini za Omega ndi Fronter, zimatengedwa kuti ndizochepa kwambiri. "Zimakwera molimba, ngati mukukoka galimoto nokha" - ndi momwe vuto limafotokozera m'modzi mwa ndemanga. M'malo mwake, gawoli limachita bwino kwambiri mukamayenda modekha pa liwiro lofananira komanso lopanda msewu, iyi ndi mota yamagalimoto kwa iwo omwe sayembekezera kuyendetsa kwamphamvu komanso kuwonda movutikira.
Kuchokera ku mapangidwe akale omwe tawatchula pamwambapa, ubwino waukulu wa injini yoyaka mkati mwa mndandandawu umatsatira - kudalirika ndi kusunga. Kuyendetsa kwa makina ogawa gasi apa ndi unyolo. Chophimba cha cylinder, poyerekeza ndi mayunitsi amakono, chimawoneka chodabwitsa, chifukwa chimaponyedwa kuchokera kuchitsulo chosungunula, ngati mutu wa block. Ma valve amayendetsedwa ndi ma hydraulic pushers.
Injini iyi ndi yolimba kwambiri ndipo, ndiutumiki wabwino ndi chisamaliro, imayenda makilomita oposa 400 chisanafike kukonzanso kwakukulu koyamba. M'tsogolomu, eni ake amatha kunyamula masilindala mpaka kukula kokonzekera.
C24NE ndi "makolo" ake akhala pamzere wa msonkhano kwa nthawi yayitali, atayikidwa pamitundu yambiri ya Opel, kotero kuti chipangizocho chilibe matenda aubwana ndi zofooka zilizonse zomwe zimatchulidwa.
Unyolo wanthawi umakonda kutambasuka pakapita nthawi, ndipo m'malo mwake, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, kumaphatikizapo kusokoneza mota. Koma gwero ake nthawi zambiri zokwanira makilomita 300 zikwi. Pakati pa madandaulo aukadaulo a eni ake, pamakhala kutopa kwa gasket yochulukirapo komanso kutayikira kwamafuta am'deralo. Simungamve kawirikawiri za kulowetsa mafuta muzozizira. Palinso vuto lina lomwe limakhudzana ndi mafuta, kuchokera kumafuta otsika kwambiri, kugogoda kwa ma hydraulic lifters kumatha kuwoneka.
Kusintha kwapamanja kwa hydraulic lifters
Kusintha kwapamanja kwa zonyamula ma hydraulic ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zamapangidwe a injini zonse za Opel CIH, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyikapo mwatsatanetsatane. Aliyense amene angathe kuwerenga malangizo ndi kutsatira malangizo awo momveka bwino angathe kuchita chilichonse. Kulimbana ndi ndondomekoyi komanso mu utumiki uliwonse wamagalimoto.
Chofunikira pakusintha ndikuti mutatha kuthyola manja a rocker, ndikofunikira kumangitsa nati yapadera kuti ikanikize pang'ono compensator ya hydraulic. Kamera ya camshaft iyenera kutsitsidwa panthawiyi, chifukwa injiniyi imayendetsedwa ndi bawuti ya crankshaft kupita kumunsi kwambiri kwa compensator. Zonsezi ziyenera kubwerezedwa pamanja onse a rocker.
Choyamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba makina ogawa gasi ndi chotengera chosinthika, chifukwa mafuta otsekemera sangalephereke (ndibwino kukonzekera lita imodzi kuti muwonjezere pambuyo pa njirayi).
Chotsatira ndikuyambitsa injini ndikutenthetsa. Izi zimachitika ngakhale zimagwira ntchito mophokoso, pafupipafupi komanso katatu.
Kuwotha pang'ono, injini ikuyenda ndi chivundikiro cha valve chichotsedwa, mukhoza kuyamba kusintha.
Ndi bwino kuyamba mwadongosolo. Timatsitsa natiyo pamkono wa rocker mpaka timve phokoso la phokoso ndikulilimbitsa pang'onopang'ono. Ndikofunika kukumbukira malo omwe phokoso likutha. Kuchokera pamalowa, ndikofunikira kutembenuza nati mozungulira mozungulira, koma osati mumayendedwe amodzi, koma m'magawo angapo ndikupumira kwa masekondi angapo. Panthawi imeneyi, detonation akhoza kuchitika, koma ntchito yachibadwa ya injini mwamsanga ndi paokha normalizes.
Mwanjira iyi, ma hydraulic pushers onse amayendetsedwa, pambuyo pake mutha kusangalala ndi magwiridwe antchito amagetsi.
Magalimoto omwe C24NE adayikidwa
- Opel Frontera A (c 03.1992 mpaka 10.1998);
- Opel Omega A (kuchokera 09.1988 mpaka 03.1994).
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta agalimoto ndi C24NE
Pamagalimoto amakono, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa, opanga nthawi zambiri amasiya kudalirika kwa kapangidwe kake powunikira zinthu za injini ndi kufalitsa. Injini zokhala ndi chitsulo choponyera chitsulo nthawi zambiri zimadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, C24NE idadabwitsa eni ake. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a unit, ngakhale patatha zaka pafupifupi 30 kuchokera pamene adalowa mumsika, akhoza kutchedwa kuphatikiza koonekeratu:
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a Opel Frontera A yokhala ndi injini ya 2,4i:
- mumzinda: 14,6 l;
- panjanji: 8.4 l;
- mumalowedwe osakanikirana: 11.3 malita.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta Opel Omega A yokhala ndi injini ya 2,4i:
- munda wamasamba: 12,8 l;
- njanji: 6,8l;
- Kuzungulira kophatikizana: 8.3 l.
Kukonza ndi kugula node ya mgwirizano
Ngakhale kudalirika kwathunthu, C24NE sichikhala kwamuyaya ndipo imafuna kukonzanso nthawi ndi nthawi. Palibe mavuto ndi zida zosinthira ndi kukonza mtundu wa galimoto, ngakhale Opel si mwalamulo ankaimira mu Russia. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe osavuta, kukonzanso kwakukulu kumachitika mosavuta ngakhale ndi ambuye a "sukulu yakale".
Ndikofunika kuwunika moyenera kuthekera kwachuma kwa kubwezeretsa kwathunthu kwa gawo lolakwika. Kupatula apo, ma C24NE akugwira ntchito mokwanira amagulitsidwa ndi anthu ambiri sabata iliyonse mdziko lonse. Mtengo wawo umasiyana kuchokera ku 20 mpaka 50 rubles, malingana ndi momwe zilili, kupezeka kwa chitsimikizo ndi mbiri ya wogulitsa.
