Nissan vq30dd injini
Zamkatimu
Pafupifupi injini zonse za Nissan zimasiyanitsidwa ndi magawo apamwamba aukadaulo. Pakati pa magawo ena amagetsi, vq30dd imawoneka bwino kwambiri. Injini iyi imachita bwino ngakhale muzovuta zaku Russia, zomwe madalaivala amayamikira.
Kufotokozera kwa injini
Galimoto iyi idapangidwa ku Iwaki Plant kuyambira 1994 mpaka 2007. M'malo mwake, uku ndikupitilira mzere wa VQ, momwe muli mitundu yosangalatsa ya ICE. Izo poyambirira anayamba msika zoweta za Japan, koma kenako anayamba kuikidwa pa magalimoto ku Ulaya ndi Russia. Imodzi mwa injini zochepa zomwe sizinayambitsidwe ku North America konse.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, idapangidwanso pansi pa mgwirizano m'magawo aku Europe a nkhawa. Nthawi zambiri, pankhaniyi, adapita ngati gawo lopuma.
Zolemba zamakono
Tiyeni tione zizindikiro zazikulu za V-woboola pakati injini. Apa ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti gawo lamagetsi likhoza kukhala ndi kusiyana pang'ono pazigawo zaukadaulo. Izi ndichifukwa cha mawonekedwe a zoikamo. Zofotokozera zitha kupezeka patebulo.
| makhalidwe a | magawo |
|---|---|
| Kusamutsidwa kwa injini, masentimita masentimita | 2987 |
| Zolemba malire makokedwe, N * m (kg * m) pa rpm. | Zamgululi. 294 (30) / 4000 |
| Zamgululi. 309 (32) / 3600 | |
| Zamgululi. 324 (33) / 4800 | |
| Zolemba malire mphamvu, hp | 230 - 260 |
| Mafuta | AI-98 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l / 100 km | 5.3 - 9.4 |
| mtundu wa injini | Wooneka ngati V, DOHC, 6-silinda, |
| Cylinder awiri, mm | 93 |
| Makina osinthira voliyumu yamphamvu | No |
| Zolemba malire mphamvu, hp (kW) pa rpm | Zamgululi. 230 (169) / 6400 |
| Zamgululi. 240 (177) / 6400 | |
| Zamgululi. 260 (191) / 6400 | |
| Pisitoni sitiroko, mm | 73 |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 11 |
| Engine gwero mu kuchita zikwi makilomita. | 400 + |
Pofufuza gwero la injini, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti pamene ikukonzekera unit mphamvu khalidwe limawonongeka. Kawirikawiri, pambuyo zosintha Motors kudutsa makilomita 200-300 zikwi, makamaka ngati anafuna kuonjezera makokedwe.
Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kupeza nambala ya injini. Tsopano chizindikirocho sichimafufuzidwa panthawi yolembetsa, koma nthawi zina ndi bwino kudzifufuza nokha. Muyenera kuyang'ana nambala kumbuyo kwa injini, kumanja pali nsanja, ndipo pali cholembapo. Izi ndi momwe zimawonekera pochita.
Kudalirika kwagalimoto
Ngati tilankhula za kudalirika, choyamba ndi bwino kutchula nthawi yoyendetsa galimoto, izi zimachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha zolephera. Komanso, kufunikira kokonzekera kokonzekera kwagalimoto kumachitika kawirikawiri. Kwenikweni, ndi chinthu ichi chomwe chingatchulidwe chofunikira kwambiri pamakina awa.
Ndizofunikanso kudziwa kuti palibe turbine. Izi zinapangitsa kuti ziwonjezere kudalirika kwa mapangidwe. Choncho jekeseni mwachindunji imagwiritsidwa ntchito, palibe kutaya mphamvu.
Madalaivala onse omwe agwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi amazindikira kuti palibe ntchito yapadera yokonza ndi kukonza yomwe ikufunika. Nthawi zambiri zimatengera kusintha mafuta, zosefera ndi makandulo.
Kusungika
Ngakhale galimoto yabwino ikhoza kukhala ndi mavuto. Chifukwa chake, dalaivala aliyense ali ndi funso la momwe kulili kosavuta kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zikubwera. Nissan wakhala akudzipereka kuti ndi bwino kukonza galimoto, choncho palibe mavuto apadera ndi kukonza ndi kukonza.
Kawirikawiri, madalaivala amakumana ndi kufunikira kokonzekera bwino. Mafuta amasintha makilomita 15000 aliwonse. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti muyang'ane mlingo wake panthawi yogwira ntchito; zizindikiro pa dipstick zimapangidwira izi. Sipadzakhala zovuta kusankha zosefera, zosankha kuchokera kumitundu yambiri yamagalimoto aku Japan ndi ku Europe ndizoyenera.
Chigawo chamagetsi sichigwiritsa ntchito zonyamula ma hydraulic. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana nthawi ndi nthawi ndikusintha ma valve. Ngati izi sizichitika, pali mafuta ambiri. Kuti izi zisinthidwe, ndi bwino kulumikizana ndi minder wodziwa zambiri.
Nthawi zina, pangakhale zosokoneza ntchito ya galimoto. Chifukwa chake ndi mafuta otsika kwambiri omwe amatseka majekeseni amafuta. Vutoli limakonzedwa ndi njira zotsatirazi:
- kusamba pa choyikapo;
- m'malo ndi majekeseni atsopano.
Nthawi zina, sangatsukidwe. Kuti mupewe mavuto, musawonjezere mafuta pamalo opangira mafuta omwe simukuwadziwa.
Ndi mafuta amtundu wanji oti utsanulire
Kulakwitsa posankha mafuta kungayambitse kuchuluka kwake. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira zokhala ndi zolembera zotsatirazi kumawonedwa ngati koyenera:
- 5W-30 (40);
- 10W-30 (40, 50);
- 15W-40 (50);
- 20W-40 (50).
Makhalidwe enieni amasankhidwa malinga ndi mawonekedwe a ntchito. Kudzaza kumafunika malita 4 amafuta.
Mndandanda wamagalimoto
Galimotoyi imapezeka pamitundu yambiri yopangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lino. Galimoto yoyamba inali m'badwo wachinayi Nissan Leopard, injini iyi idawonekera mu 1996.
Patapita nthawi, injini iyi inaikidwa pa Nissan Cedric X ndi Nissan Gloria XI. The yaitali anali okonzeka ndi injini zimenezi "Nissan Skyline XI" ndi "Nissan Stagea", apa unit anaikidwa kuyambira 2001 mpaka 2004.
