Mercedes-Benz OM601 injini

Mercedes-Benz moyenerera amaonedwa kuti ndi woyambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mayunitsi a dizilo pamagalimoto onyamula anthu. Kale mu 1935, 260 anaonekera ndi injini dizilo. Unali m'badwo woyamba wa OM, kupanga mphamvu zabwino nthawi imeneyo - 43 HP. Ndi. Masiku ano OM601 ndi injini ya 88-horsepower in-line, 4-cylinder engine yomwe imadya pafupifupi malita 7 amafuta.

Kukula kwa mndandanda wa OM

Galimoto yatsopano OM601

Magawo a Dizilo a Mercedes akhala odalirika komanso olimba kuyambira nthawi imeneyo. Mapangidwe apadera, omwe abweretsedwa ku malo abwino, malo akuluakulu a linga ndi zipangizo zamtundu wabwino kwambiri ndizo zizindikiro za mphamvuyi. Komano, malinga ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta, mphamvu yokoka yeniyeni ndi mphamvu, injini yoyaka mkatiyi ndi yotsika poyerekeza ndi ma analogue a makampani ena.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'badwo wachiwiri wa injini OM mndandanda anatuluka mu 1961. Inali 2 litre OM621. Pambuyo pa zaka 7, OM615 imatuluka ndi voliyumu yogwira ntchito ya 2 ndi 2.2 malita.

Chithunzi cha Dizilo OM601

Dizilo ya 4-cylinder yokhala ndi njira zitatu zosinthira ndi OM601. Kusiyana wamng'ono wa injini ali voliyumu 1977 cm3, wamkulu - 2299 cm3, ndi avareji kwa msika American - 2197 cm3. Mtundu waposachedwa wapangidwa kuti ukwaniritse zofunikira zonse zaku US zotulutsa mpweya wa CO2. Chifukwa chake, injiniyo imapindika pang'ono mwadongosolo.

The structural chithunzi cha injini OM601 ndi kuphatikiza zotsatirazi:

• chisankho choyambirira cha chipinda;
• aluminiyamu yamphamvu mutu;
• chipika chachitsulo;
• chozungulira chapamwamba chokhala ndi chilolezo chosinthika valavu;
• valve yoyendetsa galimoto;
• unyolo wanthawi mizere iwiri yokhala ndi hydraulic tensioner, duplex, yoyendetsedwa ndi crankshaft;
• pampu yamafuta imayendetsedwa ndi dera losiyana, la mzere umodzi;
• Pampu yamafuta amtundu wa Bosch pamzere.

Kawirikawiri, galimotoyo ndi yodalirika kwambiri, ilibe zolakwika zoonekeratu. Komabe, akatswiri ambiri sakonda miyeso ikuluikulu ndi kulemera, kuphatikizapo stuffing bokosi kulongedza kuseri kwa crankshaft. Chotsatiracho sichisiyana ndi kukhazikika, chili ndi gwero lochepa.

Mtundu wa injini	Injini ya dizeli
Dzina lamalonda	OM601 ku
Kuyamba kumasulidwa	10/1988
Mapeto omasulidwa	06/1995
Zolemba malire makokedwe, N * m (kg * m) pa rpm.	123 (13) / 2800, 126 (13) / 3550, 130 (13) / 2000, 135 (14) / 2000
Mphamvu [HP]	72 - 88 ndi 79 - 82
Kusamutsidwa kwa injini, masentimita masentimita	1997 ndi 2299
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l / 100 km	6.8 - 8.4
Kutulutsa kwa CO2 mu g / km	178 - 188
Zitsulo	4
Vavu	8
Torque [Nm] pa [rpm]	2000 -
Kupanikizika	22.000:1
Zotopetsa	89.000
Kupweteka kwa pisitoni	92.400
zitsulo za crankshaft	5
Mawonekedwe a injini	nambala ya
Mtundu wamafuta	dizilo mafuta
Kupha kosakaniza koyaka	pampu yojambulira pamzere
Turbine	chipangizo choyamwa
mutu wa silinda	SOHC/OHC
Nthawi	unyolo
Kuziziritsa	madzi atakhazikika
Magalimoto omwe adayikidwamo	Mercedes-Benz C-Maphunziro 1997-2000 restyling, sedan, m'badwo 1, W202; Mercedes-Benz C-Maphunziro 1997-2001 restyling, ngolo, 1 m'badwo, S202; Mercedes-Benz C-Maphunziro siteshoni ngolo, 1 m'badwo, S202; Mercedes-Benz C-Maphunziro 1993-1997 sedan, m'badwo woyamba, W1; Mercedes-Benz 202-1993 restyling, sedan, m'badwo 1995, W1; Mercedes-Benz E-Maphunziro restyling, sedan, m'badwo 124, W1; Mercedes-Benz 124-1985 siteshoni ngolo, 1993 m'badwo, S1; Mercedes-Benz E-Maphunziro 124-1984 sedan, m'badwo woyamba, W1993

Matenda olakwika

Kukonza pampu yamafuta othamanga kwambiri

Magawo akale a dizilo a Mercedes-Benz anali opirira modabwitsa. Tsoka ilo, izi sizinganene za injini zatsopano. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe ovuta, chiwerengero chachikulu cha node ndi zinthu zimagwera m'gulu lachiwopsezo. Ndibwino kuti izi sizikugwira ntchito ku CPG, yomwe imadziwika ndi mphamvu zambiri. Ma turbine ndi dual-mass flywheel nawonso ndiabwino kwambiri.

Taganizirani mavuto ambiri amene n'zotheka pa injini OM601:

• kuyambitsa zovuta, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuvala kwa pampu yamafuta othamanga kwambiri kapena, nthawi zambiri, ndi zovuta mu jekeseni;
• kuchepa kowoneka bwino kwa mphamvu ndi liwiro, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa damper imayikidwa muzobweza zambiri;
• Kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono kwambiri kwa kukhazikitsa kwa injini chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa thermostat;
• kusintha kosayembekezereka kwa injini kupita kumalo odzidzimutsa - kuyimitsa, komwe kumayenderana ndi kuwonongeka kwa majekeseni;
• phokoso ndi kugogoda komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zovuta ndi unyolo wanthawi.

Mapangidwe osavuta a injini yoyaka mkati ya Mercedes-Benz, injiniyo imakhala yolimba kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mapangidwe ovuta kwambiri, amalephera mofulumira.

Georgik	Ndinatenga ndodo ya 190 kuchokera kwa abambo anga kuti ndikayesere. Galimotoyo inapangidwa mu 1992, mu mtundu wapadera wa taxi. Njinga 601, bokosi - 4MKPP. Sindikufuna injini ya 606 - ndiyolemera, 601 ndiyofooka. Kwenikweni, iwo akufunafuna momwe akadakwanitsira kuti azidya pang'ono mumsewu waukulu (nthawi zina ulendo wopha nsomba umatenga 250 km kuchokera njira imodzi), koma sizinali zofooka, monga 601st. funso lina - chimene chiri bwino, kuika 5MKPP kapena basi? Sindikufuna kuthamanga kwa injini 120-140 km / h, popeza galimoto yanga yaikulu ndi Mazda 6 MPS, ndipo ndi 140 kop / min mu gear pamwamba pa 3.5 km / h, ndipo izi ndizosautsa kwambiri.
Brabus	Ngati mukufuna revs otsika pa msewu waukulu, ndiye ikani matope 5 ndi mtundu wina wa gearbox 2,87 .. Koma ndiye muyenera dviglo ndi mphindi yabwino. Sinthani 602 turbo kapena kuwomba mu 601, ikani njanji wamba. 603 chifukwa chiyani mulibe injini?
Georgik	Sindikuwona vuto lalikulu pakusinthanitsa. Kuwombera mu 601 ndi mwano, makamaka kope langa lathamanga kwambiri kuposa miliyoni. 602 turbo - osowa kwambiri, ndakhala ndikuyang'anira zolengeza kwa miyezi ingapo - mlengalenga ndi ndevu basi. 603 ndi, kunena mofatsa, zolemetsa kwa iye, ndipo mwachiwonekere, sizili bwino kuposa 605, ndipo zomaliza ndizochepa kwambiri. . Koma sindikudziwa kuti ndi pampu iti yomwe imadula.
Gold Member	Pa oldmerin, Gazelist amagulitsa 2,5TD kuchokera 124 kwa 40000 rubles. Sizosowa kwenikweni, kungoti zida zina zosinthira ndizokwera mtengo nthawi imodzi ndi theka kuposa zomwe zimafunidwa. Turbine, kachiwiri, zofunikira zamtundu wamafuta ndi nthawi yosinthira. Pa 602 ndi kufala kwadzidzidzi, ndili ndi pafupifupi 100 rpm pa 2900 km / h, kwa turbo idzakhala 2500. Kugwiritsa ntchito turbo mwachiwonekere ndikwapamwamba. 602 ikani mlengalenga ndipo musadandaule. Dizilo pre-chamber sikuyenera kugwa.
Georgik	Kodi mafuta amtundu wa 2.5 aspirated ndi otani? Ndikuganiza kuti 605 ikhala yabwino kwambiri, ndiyamphamvu pang'ono kuposa 602nd. Posachedwapa, mwiniwake wa 124 za momwe adasinthira 601st mpaka 604th 2.2 kuchokera ku C-shki. Malinga ndi iye, pampu yamafuta othamanga kwambiri idadzuka popanda kusintha kuchokera ku 601st, kuchokera pakuwonjezera. kusintha, kuwonjezera pa injini yokha, choziziritsa mafuta chinawonekera pansi pa hood (??? Kodi kwenikweni pa 2.2 atmo imabwera m'munsi ???). Monga momwe mwiniwakeyo adanenera, galimotoyo sichidziwika pambuyo pake.
Gold Member	Malinga ndi pasipoti, pa 602 mlengalenga, kumwa ndi mzinda / msewu 90 / msewu waukulu 120 pa chogwirira asanu-liwiro 8,6 / 5,5 / 7,1 pa anayi-liwiro basi kufala 8,3 / 6,0 / 7,7. Turbo alibe zambiri: pa chogwirira 9,3 / 5,6 / 7,6 pa makina 8,5 / 6,0 / 7,9. Ziyenera kumveka kuti zidziwitso zimaperekedwa pamikhalidwe yabwino (msewu wopingasa, mpukutu wabwino kwambiri wamagalimoto (ma calipers samapindika, kusinthika / kugwa kuli kolondola), matayala abwino 185/65), mafuta apamwamba kwambiri, ndipo, koposa zonse, injini yatsopano. M'moyo weniweni, mtengo udzakhala wapamwamba. Sindinena chilichonse chokhudza 604 ndi 605, sindinawakwere.
Samarin	Inde, komanso, mu lingaliro langa, pa 605th jekeseni mpope ulamuliro ndi kale zamagetsi, ndi kukonzanso jekeseni mpope kuchokera 602nd sipadzakhala mphamvu yotero ndi kumwa, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Ndi 604, m'malingaliro anga, nkhani yomweyo. Mwa njira, pali kale mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya injini 604
Theodore	Dizilo pamaso pa njanji wamba si onse peppy. Ikani mafuta, injini ya 111. wotchipa komanso wansangala.
Vip	Ndili ndi 602 turbo, kuthamanga kwa mzindawu ndi 8,5-9,5 m'chilimwe, mpaka malita 11 m'nyengo yozizira. Pamsewu waukulu 6-7. Turnovers 5mkpp 2500 pa 110 Km / h, 3500 pa 140 190 Km / h pa navigator inapita patsogolo, kukwera. Koma liwiro labwino ndi pafupifupi 120
Georgik	Ndili ndi kale malo amodzi opangira mafuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito malita 20-25 mu mzinda kumayambitsa kunyansidwa kwathunthu kwa injini zamafuta. Ndikufuna Mercedes yoti ndizikwera basi + kuyenda maulendo ataliatali. Abambo anga akhala akukwera Mercedes iyi kwa zaka 12 kale - palibe vuto, kumwa kumakhala kochepa, palibe chosokoneza. Sindimakonda mphamvu zake, kupitilira ndizovuta. Kumene Mazda amawombera mumasekondi kuchokera ku 90 mpaka 160, Mercedes amafunikira muyaya. Chifukwa chake mapulaniwo ndi 5MKPP m'malo mwa 4MKPP ndi mota yamphamvu kwambiri. Kodi otkapitalit 601, n'kudziphatika 6MKPP ndi m'malo gearbox. Zowona, ndiye muyenera kudina magiya pa liwiro la kuwala
Theodore	Palibe bokosi lomwe lingathandize 601st. Payokha, injini yopumira. Kumwa kwa 111 wamba pamsewu waukulu kudzakhala pafupifupi malita 8 (mumzinda pafupifupi 11), 602, yomwe idzakhala yakufa kwambiri ikadutsa pamsewu waukulu, idzatenga malita 6,5. ndipo ngati mungayatse mpaka 140k, ndiye 8l yomweyo. 605th - kukha mwazi kwambiri kwa ogwira ntchito, pali choloweza m'malo mwa mapulagi owala omwe ndi ofunika.
Georgik	Chabwino, apa ndi 8 pa 140, ndi 111, monga ine ndikumvera izo, mowa adzakhala pa 100 Km / h. Ndili ndi pug pa 100 amadya chiwerengero eyiti, ndipo pa 140 kale malita 13
Gold Member	Sindinamvepo za masitepe asanu ndi limodzi pama motors awa ....
Georgik	Ndidathyola mutuwo, M111 imatsika mtengo nthawi 4 kuposa OM605. Nthawi zambiri, lingaliro losangalatsa, koma 2.3 / 2.5-16 nthawi yomweyo limabwera m'maganizo. Mutha kutenga M111, ndikusewera ndi ma shafts / mavavu / ma port, kutengera mtengo wagalimoto iyi, malo abwino osungira ndalama.
Mzinda	Ndi bwino kutenga 111 ndi kompresa. Zidzakhala zotsika mtengo kangapo kuposa masewera anu okhala ndi mphamvu yomweyo komanso torque yochulukirapo.
Hare	zaka zambiri zapitazo, mnzanga wa m'kalasi anali ndi kompresa w203 2.3, ankakwera bwino, koma anali ndi chilakolako chabwino.
Georgik	ndi nthawi yoti muwononge galimoto, kusintha injini yatsopano ndikupita nayo ku sandblasting, koma sindingathe kusankha injini. Mwina ndiyesera kuti ndipeze kalabu ya MB ya Belarusian pafupi ndi 124 ndi 2.2 M111 ndi 2.5 OM605 kuti ndikwere ndikudziyesa ndekha zomwe mukufunikira. M'malo mwake, katundu wa m111 ndiwowoneka bwino kwambiri, kupatulapo, ndi wotsika mtengo nthawi 4 kuposa 605 ...
Chain 4	Nditha kupereka 604th 2.2 msonkhano ndi 5-mortar mechanic. adatengedwa ndi zida zosinthira kuchokera ku 202nd kuchokera ku Europe. mtengo wa 35 zikwi! ndi chiyani chinanso chofunika kuti tikhale osangalala?
Ramirez	Kuyika kopanda zovuta kwambiri ndi 602 mumlengalenga (ndinasintha 601 ndi 602), imakwera mokondwera, koma osakwanira. Gearbox 5 matope, kuthamanga kwa 110-120, ndiye injini imakhala yomveka kwambiri. 604.912 ndiyopambana pang'ono pakuchita 602, koma ndiyopepuka - izi ndizofunikira.
Cossack	Mu 604, malo ofooka ndi zida zake zamagetsi za lucas, zomwe palibe amene amazikonza, monga momwe zinalembedwera pamwambapa, mukhoza kuzisintha ndi zipangizo kuchokera ku 601 ndipo chisangalalo chidzakhala chokwanira 604 ndi zipangizo za 601 ndi zida 5 zamatope 35 zikwi. , zomwe zaperekedwa pamwambapa ndizovuta kuziganizira
Georgik	Ndiroleni ndikukumbutseni zomwe zalowetsedwa: 1991, om601, 4MKPP. Chigamulocho chinapangidwa - 606 turbo + jekeseni mpope kuchokera 603 turbo. Pali mafunso angapo omwe atsala - ndi mtundu wanji wa gearbox ndi gearbox woti muyang'ane? Pa gawo loyambirira, sindichita zosintha zilizonse ndi pampu yamafuta othamanga kwambiri. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mwina mpope adzapita kwa Norwegians wokwiya kuti awonedwe.
Brabus	ndi 330nm! Muyenera kuyimbira Krosh. KOrobasy kuchokera ku 102 ndi 103 motors idzasweka. Ma gearbox apakati sangakokenso.
Woyenda	Galimoto ndi yovuta. Fakitale ikaikidwa, imakhala yovuta komanso yokwera mtengo kuisamalira! Sindikuwona chifukwa choyiyika mu 190 tick.
Georgik	N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kukonza zinthu? Pompo kuchokera ku 603, ngati palibe mavuto apadera. 606 atmospheres kupita ku 124 popanda vuto lililonse. M'malingaliro anga, sikovuta kwambiri kukhazikitsa 104, yomwe ili yofanana kwambiri ndi 606.