Mazda 13B injini
Mazda 13B injini zozungulira ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zidapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960. Adapangidwa ndi Felix Wankel. Kukula kwa injiniya German anakhala maziko a zikamera banja lonse la injini. Panthawi yamakono, ma injini adalandira turbocharging ndi kukula kwa injini.
Injini ya 13V idamangidwa ndikugogomezera kuyanjana kwachilengedwe. Mulingo wotulutsa ndi wotsika kwambiri kuposa wa ma analogues. Maphwando oyamba adatchedwa AR. Galimoto ya AP idagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magalimoto kuyambira 1973 mpaka 1980.
13V ndiye injini yayikulu kwambiri ya banja lake. Zasonkhanitsidwa kwa zaka makumi atatu. Anatumikira monga maziko a injini zonse zoyaka zamkati. Sizofanana ndi 13A, koma ndi mtundu wowonjezera wa 12A. Galimoto imasiyanitsidwa ndi makulidwe ozungulira ozungulira (80 mm) ndi kusamutsidwa kwa injini (malita 1,3).
Magalimoto a 13V ICE anali ogulitsidwa ku United States pakati pa 1974 ndi 1978. Anaikidwa ngati gawo lamagetsi la sedans. Mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri womwe amakumana nawo ndi Mazda RX-7. Mu 1995, magalimoto okhala ndi ICE 13V adasowa pamsika wamagalimoto aku US. Kuzilumba za Japan, injiniyo inafalikira kwambiri mu 1972. Kutchuka kunapitilira mpaka 2002. Mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri ndi Mazda RX-7.
Mtundu wotsatira wa injini yomwe idawona kuwala kwa tsiku ndi 13B-RESI. Zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa njira zambiri zowonjezera, kuyika kwake komwe kunayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa injini (135 hp). 13B-DEI ili ndi njira yosinthira kudya. Majekeseni anayi ali ndi makina ojambulira mafuta amagetsi. Supercharger ndi majekeseni 13 adayikidwa pa 4V-T (injini yoyaka mkati mwamlengalenga).
13B-RE idasiyana ndi mtundu wa REW pakuphatikiza kosangalatsa kwa ma turbines omwe adayatsidwa motsatizana. Choyamba, chokulirapo chimayamba. Pambuyo pake, ngati kuli kofunikira, turbine yaying'ono yachiwiri imayamba kupopa. Nayenso, 13B-REW ndi kuphatikiza kulemera ndi mphamvu. Ma turbines a kukula kofanana amayatsidwa motsatira dongosolo lofanana la REW. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti unit iyi ndi injini yoyamba yopangidwa mochuluka yokhala ndi ma turbine otsatizana.
Nthawi zambiri, m'pofunika kutsindika kuti injini yapeza kutchuka kwakukulu. Wankel motor imachita chidwi ndi mapangidwe ake achilendo. Madalaivala osadziwa akhoza kudabwa ndi kukula kochepa kwa injini yoyaka mkati, yomwe, ndi china chirichonse, imapanga mpaka 300 ndiyamphamvu. Injini ndi yayikulu pang'ono kuposa gearbox. Mazda okhawo adaganiza zopanga mayunitsi ozungulira. Kwa nthawi yake, injiniyo inali yatsopano, chifukwa inalibe makina ogawa gasi.
Zolemba zamakono
13B
| Chiwerengero | 1308 cc |
|---|---|
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu | 180-250 HP |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 9 |
| Zowonjezera | Turbo awiri |
| Max. mphamvu | 180 (132) hp (kW) / pa 6500 rpm 185 (136) kup (kW) / pa 6500 rpm 205 (151) kup (kW) / pa 6500 rpm |
| Mafuta / kugwiritsa ntchito | AI-92, 95/6,9-7,2 l/100 Km |
| Max. makokedwe | 245 (25) N/m/pa 3500 rpm |
| 270 (28) N/m/pa 3500 rpm |
| Injini | buku, cc | Mphamvu, hp | Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | Zowonjezera | Max. mphamvu, hp (kW) / rpm | Mafuta / kugwiritsa ntchito pa l/100km | Max. torque, N/m/pa rpm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13B-REW | 1308 | 255-280 | 9 | Turbo awiri | 280 (206) / 6500 265 (195) / 6500 255 (188) / 6500 | AI-98 / 6,9-13,9 l | 314 (32) / 5000 |
| 13B-MSP | 1308 | 192-250 | 10 | No | 192 (141) / 7000 210 (154) / 7200 215 (158) / 7450 231 (170) / 8200 235 (173) / 8200 250 (184) / 8500 | AI-98 / 10,6-11,5 | 222 (23) / 5000 |
| 13B-RE | 1308 | 230 | Turbo awiri | 230 (169) / 6500 | AI-98, 95/6,9 | 294 (30) / 3500 | |
| 13B | 1308 | 180-250 | 9 | Turbo awiri | 180 (132) / 6500 185 (136) / 6500 205 (151) / 6500 | AI-92, 95/6,9-7,2 | 245 (25) / 3500 |
Nambala ya injini ili pansi pa alternator. Zokongoletsedwa pazitsulo zotayidwa. Kuti muwone zilembo za alphanumeric, muyenera kugwada ndikuyang'ana pansi pa jenereta. Nambalayo ingakhale ikusowa palimodzi chifukwa chosintha chivundikiro chakutsogolo.
Ubwino ndi kuipa, maintainability, mbali
Zatsopano kwa nthawi yake, injini akudzitamandira osati miyeso yaing'ono, komanso ubwino ambiri. Choyamba, m'pofunika kuunikila mkulu enieni mphamvu. Zimatheka chifukwa chakuti kuchuluka kwa magawo osuntha ndi ocheperako kuposa ma injini a pistoni. Kuphatikizika kwina ndi ma dynamics abwino kwambiri. Galimoto imene rotor waikidwa mosavuta imathandizira kuti 100 Km / h.
Ubwino umaphatikizaponso kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito. Silinda imodzi imapereka mphamvu ¾ pakusintha kulikonse kwa shaft yotulutsa. Poyerekeza, pistoni ya injini wamba imapereka mphamvu ya ¼ ya kusintha kwa shaft. Imakwaniritsa mndandanda wa zabwino - kugwedezeka pang'ono.
Koma zofooka Mazda 13V mkati kuyaka injini ndi wovuta kwambiri pa mafuta.
Kutsanulira mafuta otsika sikungagwire ntchito, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri ku Russia. Kuphatikiza apo, gawo lamagetsi limadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri. Kwa makilomita 1000 amatha kugwiritsa ntchito lita imodzi yamadzimadzi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwamafuta nthawi zonse. Kusintha kwamafuta ndikofunikira pamakilomita 1 aliwonse.
Zida zosinthira injini ndizokwera mtengo, chifukwa chake ntchitoyi sipezeka kwa woyendetsa aliyense. Kupanga zida zosinthira kuyitanitsa ndikovuta ndipo si mbuye aliyense amene amachita. Injini imatenthedwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndipo simasiyana pakukhazikika. Theoretically, galimoto amatha kuphimba munthu pazipita makilomita 250 zikwi. Pochita, kuthamanga koteroko sikuchitika.
Mitundu yamagalimoto omwe adayikidwamo injini (magalimoto a Mazda okha, injini yamafuta okha)
| Mtundu wamagalimoto | Injini | Zaka zakumasulidwa | Mphamvu / mtundu wa Gearbox |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mtambo RX-7 | 13B-REW (1.3L, petulo, kumbuyo kwa gudumu) | 1996-97 | 255 hp, automatic 265 hp, buku |
| Mtambo RX-7 | 13B-REW (1.3L, petulo, kumbuyo kwa gudumu) | 1991-95 | 255 hp, buku 255 hp, automatic |
| RX-7 | 13B-REW (1.3L, petulo, kumbuyo kwa gudumu) | 1999-02 | 255 hp, automatic 265 hp, buku 280 hp, buku |
| RX-7 | 13B-REW (1.3L, petulo, kumbuyo kwa gudumu) | 1997-98 | 255 hp, automatic 265 hp, buku |
| cosmos | 13B-RE | 1990-95 | 1.3 L, 230 hp, petulo, automatic, kumbuyo gudumu |
| Kuwala | 13B-RE | 1988-91 | 180 hp, automatic |
| Savanna RX-7 (FC) | 13B (1.3 l, petulo, gudumu lakumbuyo) | 1987-91 | 185 hp, buku 185 hp, automatic 205 hp, buku 205 hp, automatic |
| Savanna RX-7 (FC) | 13B (1.3 l, petulo, gudumu lakumbuyo) | 1985-91 | 185 hp, buku 185 hp, automatic 205 hp, buku 205 hp, automatic |
| Cloud RX-7 (FD) | 13B (1.3 l, petulo, gudumu lakumbuyo) | 1996-97 | 255 hp, automatic 265 hp, buku |
| Cloud RX-7 (FD) | 13B (1.3 l, petulo, gudumu lakumbuyo) 13B-REW (1.3L, petulo, kumbuyo kwa gudumu) | 1991-95 1999-2002 | 255 hp, buku 255 hp, automatic |
| RX-7 (FD) | 13B (1.3 l, petulo, gudumu lakumbuyo) | 255 hp, automatic 265 hp, buku 280 hp, buku | |
| RX-7 (FD) | 13B (1.3 l, petulo, gudumu lakumbuyo) | 1997-98 | 255 hp, automatic 265 hp, buku |
| Mazda RX-8 (SE) | 2008-12 | 192 hp, automatic 231 hp, buku | |
| RX-8 (SE) | 13B-MSP (1.3L, petulo, kumbuyo gudumu) | 2003-09 | 192 hp, buku 192 hp, automatic 231 hp, buku 231 hp, automatic |
| RX-8 (SE) | 13B-MSP (1.3L, petulo, kumbuyo gudumu) | 2008-12 | 215 hp, buku 215 hp, automatic 235 hp, buku |
| RX-8 (SE) | 13B-MSP (1.3L, petulo, kumbuyo gudumu) | 2003-08 | 210 hp, buku 210 hp, automatic 215 hp, automatic 250 hp, buku |
Kugula injini ya mgwirizano
Potengera mawonekedwe ake komanso kusoweka, ma injini ozungulira a 13V ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Zikuwoneka kuti ndizotheka kugula unit kwa ma ruble osachepera 60 popanda zomata komanso ma ruble 66-80 okhala ndi zomata.
