Chevrolet F14D4 injini
Galimoto ya F14D4 idapangidwa ndi GM DAT kuyambira 2008. Ichi ndi chigawo champhamvu cha 4-cylinder chokhala ndi chipika chachitsulo chachitsulo. Injini ya 1.4-lita imapanga 101 hp. Ndi. pa 6400 rpm. Iwo amatchedwa injini mbadwa ya Chevrolet Aveo.
mafotokozedwe
Iyi ndi F14D3 yamakono, koma njira yosinthira magawo a GDS pazitsulo zonse ziwiri yawonjezedwa pano, ma coil oyatsira pawokha ayikidwa, ndipo cholumikizira chamagetsi chagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chida cha lamba wanthawi yayitali chawonjezeka kwambiri, chomwe chisanachitike chidasweka posachedwa, zomwe zidapangitsa kukonzanso kwakukulu. Ngati kale kunali koyenera kuyang'anira lamba ndi odzigudubuza pamtunda uliwonse wa makilomita zikwi 50, ndiye kuti pa F14D4 yatsopano izi zikhoza kuchitika pa 100 ndipo ngakhale makilomita 150 zikwi.
Okonzawo adachotsa dongosolo la EGR. Kuchokera pamenepo, panali zovuta zambiri, osati zabwino. Chifukwa cha kutha kwa valavu iyi, zinali zotheka kuwonjezera mphamvu ya injini mpaka 101 akavalo. Kwa injini yaying'ono, chiwerengerochi ndi mbiri!
zolakwa
Ponena za minuses, pali zambiri zomwe zatsalira kuchokera kuzomwe zimayambira. Mavuto ena amalumikizidwa ndi dongosolo la kusintha kwaulamuliro wa GDS, ngakhale likuwoneka ngati luso komanso mwayi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ma valve solenoid a gawo lowongolera amawonongeka msanga. Galimotoyo imayamba kuyenda mwaphokoso ngati dizilo. Kukonza pamenepa kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa ma valve kapena kuwasintha.
Palibe zonyamula ma hydraulic pa F14D4, ndipo zidatheka kusintha mipatayo posankha makapu olinganizidwa. Kumbali imodzi, palibe amene analetsa ubwino wa ndondomeko yodzichitira okha, koma zoona zake zinali zovuta kwambiri pa F14D3 yomwe idakonzedweratu (yokhala ndi ma hydraulic lifters). Monga lamulo, kufunikira kwa kusintha kwa valve kumachitika pambuyo pa 100th kuthamanga.
Chinthu china chofooka cha injini yatsopano ndi thermostat. Zokhudza GM pankhaniyi poyambirira pakati pa opanga ena. Sangathe kupanga ma thermostats mwachizolowezi, sangathe kupirira, ndipo ndi zimenezo! Kale pambuyo pa makilomita 60-70 zikwi, m'pofunika kuyang'ana gawolo ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira.
| Kupanga | GM IZI |
| Kupanga kwa injini | F14D4 |
| Zaka zakumasulidwa | 2008 - nthawi yathu |
| Cylinder chipika zakuthupi | chitsulo choponyedwa |
| Makina amagetsi | jakisoni |
| mtundu | motsatana |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala | 4 |
| Chiwerengero cha mavuvu | 4 |
| Kupweteka kwa pisitoni | 73,4 мм |
| Cylinder m'mimba mwake | 77,9 мм |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 10.5 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito injini | 1399 c |
| Engine mphamvu | 101 h.p. / 6400 rpm |
| Mphungu | 131Nm / 4200 rpm |
| Mafuta | petulo 92 (makamaka 95) |
| Mfundo zachilengedwe | Yuro 4 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta | mzinda 7,9l. | | njira 4,7l. | | wosakanizidwa 5,9 L / 100 Km |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta | mpaka 0,6 L / 1000 Km |
| Ndi mafuta ati omwe muyenera kuthira mu F14D4 | 10W-30 kapena 5W-30 (malo otentha otsika) |
| Ndi mafuta ochuluka bwanji mu injini ya Aveo 1.4 | 4,5 malita |
| Pamene m'malo kuponyera | pafupifupi 4-4.5 l. |
| Kusintha kwa mafuta kumachitika | makilomita 15000 aliwonse |
| Resource Chevrolet Aveo 1.4 | muzochita - 200-250 zikwi Km |
| Ndi injini zotani zomwe zidayikidwa | Chevrolet Aveo, ZAZ Chance |
3 njira zowonjezera
Injini iyi ilibe kuthekera kosintha kwa F14D3 chifukwa cha kusamuka kwake kochepa ndi zifukwa zina. Mwachizolowezi njira kuonjezera ntchito ndi malita oposa 10-20. s. sizingatheke kugwira ntchito. Chowonadi ndi chakuti palibe njira yokhazikitsira camshafts yamasewera pano, sagulitsidwa ngakhale.
Ponena za njira zomwe zingatheke kusintha, pali atatu mwa iwo.
- Pali njira yosinthira makina otulutsa mpweya. Kuyika kangaude ndi chitoliro cha 51mm ndi chiwembu cha 4-2-1, kunyamula mutu wa silinda, kuyika ma valve akulu, kukonza bwino, ndipo zotsatira zake sizitenga nthawi yayitali. Mahatchi a 115-120 ndi mphamvu zenizeni zomwe akatswiri okonza makina amapeza.
- Kuyika kompresa pa F14D4 ndikothekanso. Komabe, chiŵerengero cha compression chiyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono kuti chiwonjezeke. Akatswiri amalangiza kukhazikitsa chowonjezera cha silinda mutu. Ponena za kusankha kompresa, chipangizo chokhala ndi bar 0,5 ndichoyenera kwambiri. Muyeneranso kusintha ma nozzles ndi Bosch 107, kukhazikitsa utsi wa kangaude ndikuwukonza bwino. Chigawo cha 1.4-lita chidzatulutsa mahatchi osachepera 140. Mwiniwakeyo adzachita chidwi ndi kukankhira kwa idling - injiniyo idzayamba kufanana ndi injini yamakono ya Opel turbo ya voliyumu yomweyo.
- Ponena za ubwino, amatha kusankha kuyika kwa turbine. Apanso, monga ndi F14D3, iyi iyenera kukhala TD04L turbine model. Kusintha kumaphatikizapo ntchito zambiri zachindunji: kukonzanso mafuta, kukhazikitsa intercooler ndi mapaipi atsopano otulutsa mpweya, kukhazikitsa ma camshafts, kukonza. Ndi njira yoyenera, injiniyo imatha kupanga 200 hp. Ndi. Komabe, ndalama ndalama adzakhala wofanana kugula galimoto ina, ndi gwero pafupifupi ziro. Chifukwa chake, kukonza kwamtunduwu kumangosangalatsa kapena kuyitanitsa.
Chilichonse mwa njira zomwe tafotokozazi zomaliza gwero sizidzakulitsa injini. M'malo mwake, kukhazikitsa kompresa kudzafupikitsa moyo wake. Zowona, pali njira yosinthira zinthu mwa kukhazikitsa ma pistoni abodza okhala ndi grooves. Koma ndiyokwera mtengo, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mtundu wa turbo.
| Aveovod | F14D3 idapangidwa mpaka 2007, ili ndi 94 hp, simudzayipeza pamagalimoto kuyambira 2009-2010. Ngakhale kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kwa nthawi, ndimaona kuti ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa injini yosinthidwa komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri kukonza (posachedwa idakambidwa - thermostat ndi ma ruble 800, ndi f14d4 15 zikwi) ... , ndipo mu f14d4 osachepera 95th perekani inde 98th petulo .. D3 amadya chirichonse. Palibe cheke chimodzi chopitilira zaka 6. Izi zonse ndi IMHO. |
| Folmann | FeniX, PPKS. Osati dzhekichan limodzi ndipo palibe mavuto konse kwa zaka 4,5. Nthawi zina, kokha mu chisanu cha IAC, ubongo umakhala ndi kompositi, koma sanathe kuyeretsa manja awo. Ndipo ponena za mathamangitsidwe mazana, mwa njira, D3 ndi bwino kuposa D4, malinga ndi tebulo la makhalidwe luso. |
| Chinjoka chakuda | Ngati tilankhula za f14d4 yanga, ndiye kuti zonse ndi zabwino kwambiri kwa ine. Zaka 2 galimoto 22000 mtunda - injini sizikuvutitsa. Sensa yokha ya okosijeni idawuluka pambuyo pa chitsimikizo. Koma palibe vuto ndi injini. Koma m'nyengo yozizira, mu 30 digiri chisanu, izo zinayamba mwangwiro. Chiwongolero sichitembenuka, koma injini nthawi zonse imayamba nthawi yoyamba. Pankhani ya kuyendetsa galimoto, nayenso, zonse zimagwirizana. Ngakhale pa 92 imakoka mokondwera. Ndawerenga forum, ndikuyika zotayika 98. |
| mlendo | Inde ECOLOGY chirichonse, amayi ake. Ndipo kugwirizana kwachindunji kwa pedal ya gasi ndi throttle kunachotsedwa kuti asawononge chilengedwe. Ndili ndi injini yopangidwa ndi firmware ya Alpha-3 (sindinachite china chilichonse, sindinasokoneze USR) - anyamata enieni pamagalimoto a ana enieni okhala ndi zabodza m'malo mwa silencer akupumula. Ndimayenda bwino mu giya la 2 ndikuthamangira ku ma revolution 5 zikwi. Anyamata okhala ndi maso akulu akulu ali kumbuyo kwambiri. Ndimakonda injini, ingosinthani mafuta munthawi yake ndikutsanulira benz wamba. Palibe owongolera magawo omwe sanamalizidwe, benz yokha ya 92 - yotsimikizika mwamphamvu, kompyuta ikuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono pa iyo ndipo kumveka bwino kumamveka. Kusintha ma vavu nakonso sikofunikira - zonyamula ma hydraulic ziyimirira. Kukhalitsa kwawo mwachindunji kumadalira mafuta. Mulungu asalole, D4 idzafunika kusintha ma valve - ntchito ya garaja sidzatha kupirira, chifukwa. okakamiza okhazikika mu kuchuluka koyenera, mwina, akuluakulu okha ndi omwe angawapeze. Kachiwiri, mowa, kuweruza Forum, ndi zochepa pa D3 kuposa D4, mwina chifukwa chakuti pa injini braking pa D3, kotunga mafuta oletsedwa kwathunthu, koma osati pa D4. Imvani tsitsi lalitali la baroans |
| Mitrich | Pano pali positi yomaliza ya mutu woyandikana nawo "Mwayi wa lamba wosweka nthawi," analemba munthu yemwe ali ndi injini ya D3: "adasintha kukhala 60t. ikani choyambirira. 7 matani anadutsa, anathyoka, kukonza 16000. kuika getz.” |
| Wodziwa | Ndimasintha 40 zikwi, nthawi 2 zasintha. Sindimaona kuti ndi okwera mtengo. Aliyense ali ndi nsikidzi. Ndinayikanso lamba woyambirira wa mayunitsi owonjezera kamodzi - pambuyo pa 10 zikwizikwi adaphwanyidwa ndikusweka (miyezi 3 yadutsa) ... Kapena palibe malamba omwe anathyoledwa pa D4? Anang'ambika .. Nditha kuperekanso zitsanzo zambiri za D4, zokhudzana ndi mafuta omwe ali pansi pa 98 (mukudziwa nokha), mavuto ndi thermostat yomwe imadula ngati ndege, za magiya a dizilo ... Ndipo ndi zina zambiri. mtengo kuwunikira, ngakhale izi sizofunikira. O inde, ndi kavalo wina wowonjezera papepala lazambiri zamalamulo athu). Pakali pano, ndithudi, palibe chosankha, kusuntha kumodzi kunasinthidwa ndi kwina, ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali. Koma ngati pali kusankha, ndikanasankha D3. Chaka chachisanu ndi chiwiri chikubwera - palibe chisoni. |
| mtsogoleri | Kusintha lamba kumafunikabe kuganiziridwa. Ngati musintha lamba 40 aliwonse, ndiye kuti mumapeza lamba 1 D4 pa lamba wa 4 D3, chabwino, tiyeni tinene 3, ngati mutasintha ndi 120, osati 160. Ndipo lambayo amathyoka, ngati chinachake chalakwika, pambuyo pa zikwi zingapo. makilomita , kotero kuti kusinthika kwa lamba pafupipafupi kumakhala kosavuta kupangitsa kupuma mwadzidzidzi. Munaona kuti D4 akudwala malamba osweka? Sakhala ndi vuto lotere chifukwa kapangidwe ka nthawi yoyendetsa yokha ndi yosiyana kotheratu ndipo lamba ndi wotakata ndipo amathamanga nthawi zambiri mosalala komanso mofewa chifukwa cha ma hydraulics mu magiya, koma pa D3 kuswa lamba kumakhaladi chidendene cha Achilles. zotsatira zakupha. Pali anthu omwe lamba wa D3 adang'ambika kangapo, koma osati katatu, chifukwa chake - nthawi yachiwiri ndi yokwanira kuchotsa "chimwemwe" ngati mliri. Ndikakumbukiranso kuti sindikufuna kutsimikizira aliyense za chilichonse, injini ya D3 ili ndi zabwino ndi zovuta zake, koma osaganizira kuyendetsa ngati mbiya yamfuti chifukwa cha lamba wanthawi ndi kudzikuza kwambiri. . Ndikukumbukira bwino pamene munthu yemwe ali ndi D3 anapita kum'mwera ndi banja lake, banja linabwerera pansi pa mphamvu yake lisanafike kum'mwera, ndipo anabwerera mwezi umodzi pambuyo pake ndi mitsempha yowonongeka ndi kutaya kwa ma ruble oposa 30 zikwi, chifukwa ndithudi. valavu inali yopindika. |
| Vasya | Ndakhala ndi F14D4 kwa zaka zinayi ndi zaka zinayi pabwaloli, ndipo osati momwemo, "ndimakhala ndi chala changa pamphuno" ya umoyo weniweni wa injini iyi. Mndandanda wonsewu unapangidwa ndi munthu yemwe amadziwa pang'ono injiniyo, koma wosasamala komanso wolota wakupha, ndipo adalemba pa msonkhano wa Alex-Pilot zazshans, wodabwitsa kwambiri woyendetsa ndege yemweyo komanso ku Kaliningrad, yemwe adasewera. Aveo F14D4 kwa zaka ziwiri zokha ndikugulitsa (zinali zovuta kulumpha pamiyala). 1. "Kuchuluka kwa pulasitiki kumatha kusweka ... mtengo wake ndi wosangalatsa kwambiri." "Mwina sichingaphwanyike ngati simuchimenya ndi nyundo yolimba." Sindinaphwanye zaka 4 ndipo sindinamvepo kuti ziribe kanthu kuti ndi ndani, idasweka monga choncho, payokha, osati mwangozi, pamene chirichonse chikhoza kusweka ndi kupambana komweko. 2. "Kulibe pansi, ndikovuta kudumphira pamphepete" - Kodi iyi ndi jeep yanu? Kodi mwapenga, mungafune kudumpha chiyani pamakwerero okhala ndi zipinda zotalikirapo komanso chilolezo chapansi? Kenako mutha kuwonjezera mfundo zingapo - kulibe tangura ndipo palibe chomwe mungaphatikizepo winchi - ndizopusa kupita ku madambo kukagula cranberries. Zomwezo, komabe, sizopanda pake, koma zosokoneza? 3. "pali mafuta otenthetsera kutentha kwamafuta (amayima pa chipika pansi pa makina otulutsa mpweya), zimachitika kuti gasket imasweka pamenepo ndiyeno chozizira chimayamba kulowa mumafuta ndi mosemphanitsa" - mukudziwa, wolemba adachita. chinthu choyenera, kusonyeza kumene kutentha kwa kutentha kuli ndi zomwe ziri mwachisawawa , chifukwa ambiri a eni ake a injini izi, komanso ambuye a utumiki sadziwa ngakhale za kukhalapo kwake. Ndipo samalingalira chifukwa palibe chifukwa cha izi - samadziwonetsa konse. Chifukwa chake mobwerezabwereza mawu anzeru awa "amachitika". Nthawi zina lamba pa D3 amafika 60 zikwi, ndipo nthawi zina amaswa kale kwambiri, izi zimachitikadi. Ndipo chowonadi chakuti gasket imadutsa muchowotcha kutentha - izi sizichitika, koma nthawi zina zimachitika, nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe mabawuti amagudumu amasiyanitsidwa. |
Pamapeto pake
Injini ya F14D4 ili ndi zabwino zambiri. Uwu ndi lamba wowongolera nthawi womwe umayenda kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi mpope wapamwamba kwambiri, komanso kusowa kwa valavu ya EGR. Mpweya wa crankcase umaganiziridwa bwino, kulola kuti mpweya utuluke m'malo opumira. Chifukwa chake, damper nthawi zambiri imakhala yoipitsidwa, yomwe ndi mwayi wabwino kwa chowongolera zamagetsi. N'zosavuta m'malo fyuluta mafuta pa galimoto - izi zachitika kuchokera pamwamba, popanda dzenje.
Apa ndi pamene mapindu amatha. Kuchuluka kocheperako komwe kumatha kusweka mosavuta. Kukokera koyipa pansi. Kugwira ntchito kwa mafuta otenthetsera kutentha komwe kumayikidwa pansi pa manifold otulutsa sikosangalatsa. Nthawi zambiri imaswa chisindikizo, ndipo antifreeze imalowa m'mafuta. Kuchokera kumafuta otsika, chothandizira chimalephera mosavuta - chimapangidwa ndi zotulutsa zambiri.
Zowonadi, wopanga adachotsa zolakwika zina zam'mbuyomu za injini ya F-mndandanda, koma zatsopano zawonjezedwa.
