3.0 TDI injini - chifukwa chiyani 3.0 V6 TDI yopezeka mu VW ndi Audi ili ndi mbiri yoyipa chonchi? Tikuyang'ana!
Zamkatimu
Mapangidwe a 1.6 TD, 1.9 TDI ndi 2.5 TDI R5 amadziwika kuti ndi ena mwa ma dizilo abwino kwambiri mpaka pano. Kukula kwamakampani opanga magalimoto komanso kusintha kwazinthu zotulutsa mpweya kwapangitsa kuti mapulojekiti atsopano akhale oyenera mwachilengedwe. Poyankha malingaliro apakati pa 2.5 TDI V6, gawo la 3.0 TDI linapangidwa. Kodi ndi bwino kuposa amene adayambitsa?
VAG 3.0 TDI injini - deta luso
Magawo atatu-lita okhala ndi masilinda 6 mu V system adayikidwa pagalimoto ya Audi ndi Volkswagen, komanso Porsche Cayenne kuyambira 2004. Poyamba, zinali mmene kwa magalimoto apamwamba, m'kupita kwa nthawi analinso mu zigawo m'munsi, monga Audi A4. Mipiringidzo ya injini inali yokutidwa ndi mitu iwiri yokhala ndi mavavu okwana 24. Injini ya 3.0 TDI inali ndi zosankha zingapo zamagetsi - kuchokera ku 224 hp. ku 233hp mpaka 245 hp M'mawonekedwe apamwamba a Audi A8L, chipangizocho chinasankhidwa kukhala CGXC ndipo chinali ndi mphamvu ya 333 hp. Magulu odziwika kwambiri ndi BMK (oyikidwa mu Audi A6 ndi VW Pheaton) ndi ASB (Audi A4, A6 ndi A8). Injini iyi yathandizanso ma SUV monga Audi Q7 ndi VW Touareg.
Kodi injini ya 3.0 TDI imadziwika bwanji?
Mu injini yofotokozedwayo, opanga adagwiritsa ntchito jekeseni wa Common Rail mwachindunji pogwiritsa ntchito majekeseni a Bosch piezoelectric. Sizimayambitsa mavuto aakulu, koma muyenera kumvetsera ubwino wa mafuta omwe akutsanuliridwa.
Mutu wotchuka kwambiri wokhudzana ndi chipangizochi ndi mapangidwe a nthawi yoyendetsa nthawi. M'matembenuzidwe oyambilira (mwachitsanzo, BMK) idagwira ntchito mothandizidwa ndi maunyolo 4. Awiri anali ndi udindo woyendetsa magiya, wachitatu pakulumikizana kwawo, ndipo wachinayi amayendetsa pampu yamafuta. M'mawonekedwe a facelift, chiwerengero cha maunyolo chinachepetsedwa kukhala awiri, koma zovuta zoyendetsa nthawi yayitali zidawonjezeka.
Kuphatikiza apo, mainjiniya agwiritsa ntchito njira yochepetsera kutentha kwa mpweya wotulutsidwa mu injini ya 3.0 TDI. Imagwira ntchito polumikiza choziziritsira mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kudera lozizirira kutentha lotsika. Makina osinthira a geometry turbocharger ndi ma flaps angapo tsopano ndi okhazikika, omwe amapereka kutulutsa kwabwinoko.
Injini ya 3.0 TDI inalinso ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa a pampu yamafuta. Anagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya munthuyo. Sefa ya diesel particulate inalinso yofanana ndi mitundu yatsopano.
Injini ya 3.0 TDI ndi nthawi yake - chifukwa chiyani ili yovuta?
Ngati injini ndi mayunitsi gearbox sizinabweretse vuto lalikulu (ngati akanasintha mafuta mu injini ndi gearbox mu nthawi), ndiye pagalimoto nthawi anali chinthu mtengo kwambiri. Mapangidwe a injiniyo amakakamiza kuti iwonongeke panthawi ya ntchito ya makina okhudzana ndi kusintha kwa maunyolo ndi ma tensioners. Mtengo wa zida zosinthira umayamba kuchokera ku 250 euros, ndipo ntchito nthawi zambiri imakhala 3 ndi kupitilira apo. Chifukwa chiyani? Nthawi zambiri m'malo mwake amathera kugwetsa gawo loyendetsa. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuthera maola 20 kapena 27 pa izi (malingana ndi mtunduwo). M'malo mwake, ma workshop a akatswiri amatha kusintha m'malo mwa masiku atatu.
Kodi ndizotheka kupewa kusintha kwanthawi pafupipafupi mu injini ya 3.0 TDI?
Tisadzinyenge - kugwiritsa ntchito ma euro 6000-800 pongoyendetsa nthawi ndikokwanira. 3.0 TDI V6 imatha kuyambitsa mavuto ambiri, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala momwe chipangizocho chilili musanagule. Njira yabwino ndiyo kukhala ndi mbiri yathunthu yautumiki ndi kukonza, koma umboni woterewu ndi wovuta kupeza. Chifukwa chake, musanagule, mutha kumvera maunyolo azizindikiro zotambasula, zomwe zimawonetseredwa ndi phokoso lodziwika bwino.. Ngati mukusintha kale choyendetsa nthawi, sankhani ntchito yokwanira. Komanso, sinthani mafuta pamakilomita 12000-15000-30000 aliwonse, osati kamodzi pa XNUMX monga momwe wopanga amalangizira.
Kodi ndigule galimoto yokhala ndi injini ya 3.0 TDI - mwachidule
Njira yokhayo yotetezeka ya mayunitsiwa ndikugula galimoto yokhala ndi mbiri yotsimikizika komanso kuchokera kwa ogulitsa odalirika. Magalimoto okhala ndi injini iyi atha kugulidwa pamtengo wochepera 2500 euros, koma kusintha nthawi kokha ndi pafupifupi 1/3 yamtengo wogula. kodi kuli koyenera? Anthu ambiri achidwi amasiya kufunafuna galimoto yotereyi, poopa kukwera mtengo kwa kukonza. Ndipo palibe chachilendo mu izi. Komabe, pali zochitika zomwe zasamalidwa ndi eni ake akale ndipo zimatha kuyendetsedwa kwa ma kilomita opitilira 400000.
