Injini ya Ford 2.0 TDCi - zomwe muyenera kudziwa?

Injini ya 2.0 TDCi imatengedwa kuti ndi yolimba komanso yopanda mavuto. Poikonza nthawi zonse ndi kuigwiritsa ntchito moyenera, idzayenda ma kilomita mazanamazana mosasunthika. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zida zopangira zapamwamba - ngati zitalephera - zitha kulumikizidwa ndi ndalama zambiri. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi magwiridwe antchito a unit, komanso mbiri ya chilengedwe chake ndi chidziwitso chaukadaulo zitha kupezeka m'nkhani yathu!

Duratorq ndi dzina lamalonda la gulu la Ford powertrain. Izi ndi injini za dizilo ndipo zoyamba zidayambitsidwa mu 2000 mu Ford Mondeo Mk3. Banja la Duratorq limaphatikizansopo injini zamphamvu kwambiri zamasilinda asanu a Power Stroke pamsika waku North America.

Mapangidwe omwe adapangidwa koyamba adatchedwa Pumpa ndipo adalowa m'malo mwa njinga yamoto ya Endura-D yomwe idapangidwa kuyambira 1984. Komanso posakhalitsa anakakamizika injini York, amene anaika pa chitsanzo Transit, kuchokera msika, komanso opanga ena nawo kupanga Mwachitsanzo. Ma taxi aku London kapena Land Rover Defender.

Magawo amagetsi a TDCi adayikidwa pagalimoto za Ford, Jaguar, Land Rover, Volvo ndi Mazda. Kuchokera mu 2016 injini za Duratorq zidayamba kusinthidwa ndi mitundu yatsopano ya injini za dizilo za EcoBlue zomwe zimapezeka mumitundu ya 2,0 ndi 1,5 lita.

2.0 TDCi injini - idapangidwa bwanji?

Njira yopangira injini ya 2.0 TDCi inali yayitali kwambiri. Choyamba, mtundu wa injini ya Duratorq ZSD-420 idapangidwa, yomwe idayambitsidwa pamsika mu 2000 ndi kuwonetsa kwa Ford Mondeo Mk3. Anali 2.0-lita turbodiesel okonzeka ndi jekeseni mwachindunji mafuta - ndendende 1998 cm³.

Izi injini 115 hp (85 kW) ndi torque 280 Nm inali yokhazikika kuposa ya Mondeo Mk1.8 ya 2 Endura-D. Injini ya 2.0 Duratorq ZSD-420 inali ndi mutu wa silinda wa 16-valve double overhead overhead yomwe inali yoyendetsedwa ndi unyolo ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito turbocharger ya geometry yochuluka.

Injini ya 2.0 TDDi idapangidwa kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2001 pomwe adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito jekeseni wamafuta a Delphi Common Rail ndikuwapatsa dzina lomwe tatchulalo. Chotsatira chake, ngakhale mapangidwe ofanana, mphamvu ya unit mphamvu inawonjezeka kufika 130 hp. (96 kW) ndi torque mpaka 330 Nm.

Kenako, block ya TDCi idawonekera pamsika mu 2002. Mtundu wa TDDi wasinthidwa ndi mtundu wosinthidwa wa Duratorq TDCi. Injini ya 2.0 TDCi ili ndi turbocharger yokhazikika ya geometry. Mu 2005, mtundu wina wa 90 hp udawonekera. (66 kW) ndi 280 Nm, yopangidwira ogula zombo.

Mtundu wa HDi wopangidwa ndi PSA

Komanso mogwirizana ndi PSA, gawo la 2.0 TDCi linapangidwa. Iwo ankadziwika ndi penapake njira zothetsera. Inali injini ya ma silinda anayi okhala ndi mutu wa ma valve 8. 

Komanso, okonzawo adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito malamba a mano, komanso turbocharger yosinthika ya geometry. Injini ya 2.0 TDCi inalinso ndi DPF - iyi inalipo pazitsulo zina ndipo kenako inapangidwa kukhala yokhazikika kuti igwirizane ndi miyezo ya EU exhaust emission.

Kuthamanga injini ya 2.0 TDCi - yakhala yokwera mtengo?

Ford's powertrain nthawi zambiri idavoteredwa bwino kwambiri. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ndi zonse zachuma komanso zamphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya Mondeo ndi Galaxy, ikayendetsedwa mosamala kuzungulira mzindawo, imakhala ndi mafuta okwana 5 l/100 km, zomwe ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Ngati wina salabadira kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake ndikuyendetsa galimoto yokhazikika, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumatha kukwera pafupifupi malita 2-3. Kuphatikizidwa ndi mphamvu zabwino ndi makokedwe apamwamba, kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku injini ya 2.0 TDCi mumzinda komanso pamsewu waukulu siwokwera mtengo.

Kodi ndiyenera kusamala chiyani ndikamagwiritsa ntchito injini ya dizilo?

Injiniyo ili ndi njanji wamba yokhala ndi jakisoni wa Bosch kapena Nokia, kutengera mtunduwo. Zidazi ndizolimba kwambiri ndipo siziyenera kulephera musanayambe kuthamanga kwa 200 km. Km kapena 300 Km. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a dizilo apamwamba kwambiri. Powonjezera mafuta ndi mafuta otsika, majekeseni amatha kulephera mofulumira kwambiri. Ndikofunikiranso kukumbukira kusintha mafuta anu pafupipafupi kuti mupewe kulephera kwa turbocharger. Muyenera kuchita izi 10 15 iliyonse. XNUMX Km.

Ngati mutasintha mafuta anu nthawi zonse, injini ya 2.0 TDCi idzakubwezerani ndi chikhalidwe chapamwamba cha ntchito, komanso kuyendetsa galimoto zosangalatsa komanso kusowa kwa zovuta. Pakawonongeka, sipadzakhala mavuto ndi kukonzanso - makinawo amadziwa injini iyi, ndipo kupezeka kwa zida zosinthira ndi zazikulu kwambiri.