Injini ya 16V - magalimoto otchuka kwambiri okhala ndi magalimoto amphamvu ochokera ku Alfa Romeo, Honda ndi Citroen

Injini ya 16V ndi yosiyana chifukwa ili ndi mavavu 16 olowera ndi otulutsa, omwe amagawidwa mu masilinda 4. Chifukwa cha iwo, ndizotheka kukhathamiritsa njira yoyaka moto mugawo lagalimoto. Onani zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa zamitundu ya 16V!

16V injini - zambiri zofunika

Kukhathamiritsa kuyaka mu injini ya 16V ndikuti mavavu olowetsa amalowetsa mpweya wabwino mu silinda ndiyeno samautulutsa. Momwemonso, mavavu otulutsa amatsegula chisanachitike sitiroko yachinayi kuti zitsimikizire kufalikira koyenera komanso kutulutsa kwamafuta omwe adawotchedwa kale.

Dziwani kuti si injini iliyonse ya 16-volt yomwe ili ndi mapangidwe ofanana. Mapangidwe a injini iliyonse akhoza kukhala osiyana - kusiyanasiyana kudzakhala ndi, mwachitsanzo, valavu imodzi yolowera ndi yotulutsa mpweya, ndipo ena adzakhala ndi mavavu atatu, asanu kapena asanu ndi atatu pa silinda. Komabe, zitsanzo zomwe zimagwira ntchito mokhazikika, choyamba, ndi injini zokhala ndi mavavu a 4x4.

Kodi ma mota a 16V ndi otani?

Chifukwa cha mayankho apadera opangira, injini ya 16V yokhala ndi ma valve 4 pa silinda, 2 mavavu olowera ndi ma valve 2 otulutsa mpweya amapereka chikhalidwe chapamwamba chantchito. Chifukwa cha iwo, kusinthana bwino kwa gasi kumachitika m'masilinda. Izi zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ipangitse kusintha kwakukulu ndipo, chifukwa chake, mphamvu yamphamvu kwambiri.

Magalimoto okhala ndi mayunitsi abwino kwambiri

Injini ya four-cylinder sixteen-valve ilipo pakupanga serial. Opanga sangayerekeze ngakhale kuyika pa nyumba ya galimoto chizindikiro choyenera kuti injini iyi ikugwira ntchito. Kuchokera pagulu lalikululi la ma drive, pali angapo omwe amapatsa magalimoto owoneka ngati wamba mawonekedwe apadera, kuwakweza pamwamba pa kuthekera kwawo.

Alfa Romeo 155 1.4 16V TS

Galimotoyo inaperekedwa mu March 1992 ku Barcelona, ​​​​ndipo inawonetsedwa pawonetsero mu chaka chomwecho pa Alfa Romeo Geneva Motor Show. Kupanga magalimoto kunatha ndi mayunitsi 195 mu 526. 

Mtunduwu udalowa m'malo mwa mitundu 75, ndipo mapangidwewo adayikidwa papulatifomu ya Mtundu Wachitatu. Ntchitoyi inkayang’aniridwa ndi akatswiri ochokera ku ofesi ya U.DE.A. Izi zidathandiza kwambiri pakuyendetsa galimotoyo. Thupi lidasiyanitsidwa ndi kokwana kocheperako kokwana 0,29. Mkati mwake munali malo ochuluka modabwitsa kwa okwera ndi dalaivala, ndipo katundu anaikidwa mu thanki yaikulu yokhala ndi mphamvu ya malita 525.

Deta yaukadaulo ya injini yoyika

Injiniyo idachitika chifukwa cha mgwirizano komanso kukambirana ndi woyendetsa wothamanga Giorgio Piata, yemwe adabweretsa luso lake lamasewera othamanga kuti athandizire kupanga galimoto yopangira. Chida cha 16V chidapezeka m'mitundu itatu. Zapangidwa kuyambira 1995:

• 1.6 16V: 1,598 cc cm, mphamvu 120 hp pa 144 Nm, liwiro lapamwamba 195 Km / h;
• 1.8 16V: 1,747 cc cm, mphamvu 140 hp pa 165 Nm, liwiro lapamwamba 205 Km / h;
• 2.0 16V: 1,970cc cm, mphamvu 150 hp pa 187 Nm, liwiro lalikulu 210 km/h.

Honda Civic VI 5d 1.6i VTEC

1995 Honda Civic anali ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri galimoto. Izi zinali chifukwa cha mtundu wa kuyimitsidwa komwe kunagwiritsidwa ntchito. Inali ndi ma wishbones awiri, ma coil springs ndi anti-roll bar kumbuyo kwa kuyimitsidwa. 

Chisankho chinapangidwanso cha ma brake discs olowera mpweya kutsogolo ndi ma brake discs kumbuyo. Galimotoyi imagwiritsanso ntchito FWD kutsogolo-wheel drive yokhala ndi 5-speed manual transmission. Avereji mafuta anali 7,7 malita pa 100 Km, ndi okwana mafuta thanki mphamvu 55 malita.

Deta yaukadaulo ya injini yoyika

Galimotoyo ili ndi injini yamafuta am'mlengalenga yokhala ndi masilinda 4 mu dongosolo la DOHC. Anapereka 124 hp. 6500 rpm ndi 144 Nm ya torque. Voliyumu yeniyeni yogwira ntchito inali 1 cm590, kutalika kwake kunali 3 mm, ndipo sitiroko ya piston inali 75 mm. Compress ratio inali 90.

Citroen BX 19

Citroen BX ili ndi mbiri yosangalatsa, popeza mtundu wake wokhala ndi injini yosinthidwa ya 16-valve, 205 T16, unakhala wopambana kwambiri kuposa mndandanda wa 4T woyambirira. Iwo ankadya kwambiri mafuta - 9,1 malita pa 100 Km ndipo inapita 100 Km / h mu masekondi 9,6, liwiro pazipita anali 213 Km / h ndi zithetsedwe kulemera makilogalamu 1065.

Pendant ndiyofunikira. Kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri kunaperekedwa ndi hydropneumatic system kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Zonsezi zidathandizidwa ndi dongosolo lokhazikika la brake BX 19 16 Valve Kat yokhala ndi ma disc omwe ali kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Kupanga galimoto inayamba mu 1986 ndipo inatha mu 1993.

Deta yaukadaulo ya injini yoyika

Galimotoyi imayendetsedwa ndi injini ya petulo ya DFW (XU9JA). Anapanga 146 hp. 6400 rpm ndi 166 Nm ya torque pa 3000 rpm. Mphamvu idatumizidwa kudzera pa FWD kutsogolo-wheel drive ndi 5-liwiro gearbox.