Injini ya Ford ya 1.6 tdci - chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri cha dizilo!

Injini ya 1.6 tdci ndiyodalirika - ntchito yake ndi yokhazikika kuposa ya mitundu 1.8. Dalaivala yemwe ali ndi galimoto yokhala ndi gawoli amayendetsa mosavuta pafupifupi 150 1.6 km. mailosi popanda mavuto. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za Ford's XNUMX tdci unit, pitani patsamba lathu.

Banja la njinga ya DLD - zomwe muyenera kudziwa?

Pachiyambi, m'pofunika kudziwa chimene kwenikweni mayunitsi oyendetsa banja DLD amadziwika. Mawuwa amaperekedwa ku gulu la injini zazing'ono, za silinda zinayi ndi mzere wa dizilo. Mapangidwe a mayunitsiwo ankayang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri ochokera ku nthambi ya ku Britain ya Ford, komanso kuchokera ku gulu la PSA, lomwe limaphatikizapo mtundu wa Peugeot ndi Citroen. Akatswiri a Mazda nawonso anathandizira ntchitoyi.

Mwambo wa kupanga njinga zamoto za DLD unayamba mu 1998, pomwe kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa. Mayunitsiwa amapangidwa ku mafakitale a Ford aku Britain ku Dagenham, UK. UK, komanso ku Chennai, India ndi Tremery, France.

Mu mgwirizano pakati pa zopangidwa pamwambapa, mitundu yotere idapangidwa monga: 1.4l DLD-414, yomwe ilibe kuziziritsa mkati ndi 1,5l, yomwe imachokera ku 1,6l yachitsanzo ndi kuzizira kwamkati. Gulu lomweli lili ndi injini ya 1,8-lita DLD-418, komanso ya gulu laling'ono la Ford Endura-D.

Nomenclature of DLD actuators kutengera wopanga

Ma injini a DLD ali ndi mayina osiyanasiyana amtundu womwe umawapanga. Ma injini a four-cylinder amatchedwa DuraTorq TDCi ndi Ford, HDi ndi Citroen ndi Peugeot, ndi dizilo ya 1.6 ya Mazda.

1.6 TDCi injini - deta luso

Galimotoyi idapangidwa ku UK kuyambira 2003. Chigawo cha dizilo chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yojambulira mafuta a Common Rail ndipo imapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a injini yamasilinda anayi okhala ndi ma valve awiri pa chilichonse - dongosolo la SOHC.. Anabala 75 mm, sitiroko 88,3 mm. Lamulo lowombera ndi 1-3-4-2.

The anayi sitiroko turbocharged injini ali psinjika chiŵerengero cha 18.0 ndipo likupezeka mavoti mphamvu kuchokera 66kW kuti 88kW. Mabaibulo okhala ndi ma valve 16 adapangidwa, mwachitsanzo. DV6 ATED4, DV6 B, DV6 TED4 ndi mavavu 8: DV6 C, DV6 D, DV6 FE, DV6 FD ndi DV6 FC. Chiwerengero chonse cha unit ndi 1560 cc.

Kuyendetsa ntchito

Injini ya 1.6 TDCi ili ndi thanki yamafuta ya 3,8 lita. Kuti galimoto igwire bwino ntchito, mtundu wa 5W-30 uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo chinthucho chiyenera kusinthidwa 20 XNUMX iliyonse. km kapena chaka chilichonse. Mwachitsanzo, injini ya 1.6 TDCi yokhala ndi 95 hp, mafuta ake ophatikizana ndi 4,2 malita pa 100 Km, 5,1 malita pa 100 Km mu mzinda ndi malita 3,7 pa 100 km pamsewu.

Zosankha zolimbikitsa

Chida cha injini chimapangidwa ndi aloyi wopepuka wa aluminiyamu. Komanso, mutu wa silinda uli ndi ma camshafts awiri, komanso lamba ndi unyolo wawung'ono.

Intercooler ndi geometry turbocharger yosinthika kuchokera kwa wopanga Garrett GT15 adawonjezedwa ku zida zamagetsi. Mabaibulo okhala ndi mutu wa valve 8 adayambitsidwa mu 2011 ndipo anali ndi camshaft imodzi yokha.

Olemba a chitsanzo adakhazikikanso pa Common Rail system, yomwe imalola kuyendetsa bwino kwa kuyaka kwa mafuta ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zake - zinathandizanso kuchepetsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya m'chilengedwe.

Ambiri mavuto pa ntchito injini

Ogwiritsa amadandaula za kulephera kwa turbine, makamaka kudzikundikira kwa dothi mu chitoliro choperekera. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha zovuta ndi kupezeka kwa mafuta ku injini. Zolemetsa zolemetsa zimathanso kuphatikizira chilema mu zisindikizo, komanso kutayikira kwamafuta pamphambano ya mpweya wabwino komanso chitoliro cholumikizira kuzinthu zambiri zolowera.

Nthawi zina panali kuvala msanga kwa camshafts. Chifukwa chake chinali makamera opanikizana. Kulephera kumeneku nthawi zambiri kunkatsagana ndi chopondera chimodzi chosweka cha camshaft hydraulic chain tensioner. Mavuto a shaft amathanso chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kwa mpope wamafuta pamagiya.

Kuwonongeka kofala kumaphatikizanso ma jekeseni ochapira amkuwa otenthedwa. Mipweya yotulukayo imatha kulowa mumipando yamphuno ndikukhazikika pa iwo ndi mwaye ndi mwaye.

Kodi 1.6 TDCi ndi gawo labwino?

Ngakhale zolakwika zomwe zafotokozedwa, injini ya 1.6 TDCi imatha kufotokozedwa ngati gawo labwino lamphamvu. Ndi kukonza nthawi zonse, njira yoyenera yoyendetsera galimoto, mavutowa sangawonekere konse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake 1.6 TDCi nthawi zambiri imalimbikitsidwa.