1.6 HDi injini - mfundo zofunika kwambiri za dizilo PSA ndi Ford

Chidacho chilipo mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto. Injini ya 1.6 HDi yaikidwa m'magalimoto monga Ford Focus, Mondeo, S-Max ndi Peugeot 207, 307, 308 ndi 407. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi madalaivala a Citroen C3, C4 ndi C5, komanso Mazda. 3 ndi Volvo S40/V50.

1.6 HDi injini - ndi bwino kudziwa za izo?

Gulu ndi imodzi mwa njinga zamoto zotchuka kwambiri zaka khumi zoyambirira za m'ma 21. Dizilo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto a opanga odziwika bwino. Idapangidwa ndi PSA - Peugeot Société Anonyme, koma gawoli lidayikidwanso pamagalimoto a Ford, Mazda, Suzuki, Volvo ndi MINI a BMW. Injini ya 1.6 HDi idapangidwa ndi PSA mogwirizana ndi Ford.

Ford imagwirizana ndi PSA pa chitukuko cha HDi/TDCi

Injini ya 1.6 HDi idapangidwa mogwirizana pakati pa Ford ndi PSA. Nkhawazo zidaphatikizidwa chifukwa cha kupambana kwakukulu kwa magawo omwe amapikisana nawo - Fiat JTD ndi Volkswagen TDI. Gulu la American-French linaganiza zopanga Common Rail turbodiesel yawo. Chifukwa chake, chipika chochokera ku banja la HDi / TDCi chidapangidwa. Idapangidwa ku England, France ndi India. Injiniyi inayamba mu 2004 pamene idayikidwa pa Peugeot 407. Itha kupezekanso pamagalimoto ambiri a Mazda, Volvo, MINI ndi Suzuki.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya 1.6 HDi unit

Gululi lili ndi injini za 1.6 HDi zokhala ndi 90 ndi 110 hp. Yoyambayo imatha kukhala ndi turbine yokhazikika kapena yosinthika, yokhala ndi gudumu loyandama kapena lopanda. Njira yachiwiri, kumbali ina, imapezeka kokha ndi makina osinthika a geometry ndi flywheel yoyandama. Mabaibulo onsewa alipo ngati njira ndi FAP fyuluta. 

Injini ya 1.6 HDi yomwe idayambitsidwa mu 2010 ndiyotchuka kwambiri. Inali gawo la 8-valve (chiwerengero cha ma valve chinachepetsedwa kuchokera ku 16), mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe cha Euro 5. Mitundu itatu inalipo:

• DV6D-9HP yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 90 hp;
• DV6S-9KhL ndi mphamvu ya 92 hp;
• 9HR yokhala ndi 112 hp

Kodi galimotoyo imakonzedwa bwanji?

Chinthu choyamba choyenera kukumbukira ndi chakuti turbodiesel cylinder block imapangidwa ndi aluminiyumu yokhala ndi manja amkati. Dongosolo lanthawi limakhalanso ndi lamba ndi unyolo wokhala ndi cholumikizira chosiyana cha hydraulic cholumikiza ma camshaft onse.

Crankshaft imalumikizidwa ndi lamba pokhapokha ndi cholumikizira chosiyana cha camshaft pulley. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti mapangidwe a unit samapereka kugwirizanitsa shafts. Injini ya 1,6 HDi imagwira ntchito m'njira yoti magiya a camshaft amakanizidwa pa iwo. Unyolo ukasweka, palibe zovuta zolimba za ma pistoni pamavavu, chifukwa magudumu amathamangira pa zodzigudubuza.

Mphamvu ya injini 1.6HDi

Injini ya 1.6 HDi imapezeka m'mitundu iwiri yoyambira ndi 90 hp. ndi 110hp Yoyamba ili ndi turbine wamba ya TD025 yochokera ku MHI (Mitsubishi) yokhala ndi valavu yayikulu, ndipo yachiwiri ili ndi turbine ya Garrett GT15V yokhala ndi geometry yosinthika. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pama motors onsewa ndi intercooler, ma intake system, komanso zowongolera. Njira yodziwika bwino yamafuta a njanji yokhala ndi pampu yamafuta othamanga kwambiri a CP1H3 ndi majekeseni a solenoid adagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Zolakwitsa zambiri

Chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri ndi vuto la jekeseni. Izi zimawonetseredwa ndi mavuto poyambitsa unit, ntchito yake yosagwirizana, kutaya mphamvu kapena utsi wakuda womwe umachokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya panthawi yothamanga. Ndikoyenera kumvetsera ubwino wa mafuta owonjezera mafuta, chifukwa omwe amachokera pamtengo wotsika akhoza kusokoneza moyo wa dongosolo. 

Mavuto oyandama oyandama nawonso amakhala ofala. Mutha kudziwa kuti chigawochi chawonongeka ngati mukumva kugwedezeka kwambiri mukamayendetsa ndipo mutha kumva phokoso lozungulira lamba wagalimoto kapena kufalitsa. Chifukwa chake chingakhalenso kusagwira ntchito kwa crankshaft pulley throttle. Ngati gudumu loyandama liyenera kusinthidwa, padzakhalanso kofunikira kuti musinthe zida zakale za clutch ndi zatsopano. 

Mbali yogwira ntchito ya injini ya 1.6 HDi ndi turbine. Itha kulephera chifukwa cha kutha komanso kung'ambika, komanso mavuto amafuta: ma depositi a kaboni kapena tizidutswa ta mwaye zomwe zimatha kutseka zenera. 

Injini ya 1.6 HDi yalandira ndemanga zabwino, makamaka chifukwa cha kulephera kwake kochepa, kukhazikika ndi mphamvu zokwanira, zomwe zimawonekera makamaka m'magalimoto ang'onoang'ono. 110 hp imapereka luso loyendetsa bwino, koma litha kukhala lokwera mtengo kwambiri polisamalira kuposa mtundu wa 90 hp, womwe ulibe makina osinthika a geometry ndi ma flywheel oyandama. Kuti galimotoyo igwire ntchito mokhazikika, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kusintha kwamafuta nthawi zonse ndikukonza injini ya 1.6 HDi.