1.0 TSi injini yochokera ku Volkswagen

Magawo a EA211, kuphatikiza injini ya 1.0 TSi, akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto a Volkswagen kuyambira 2011. Zina mwa injinizi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa ma valve anayi, lamba wanthawi yayitali wa camshaft (DOHC), komanso makina otulutsa otulutsa omwe amaphatikizidwa pamutu wa silinda. Chonde onani gawo lotsatira kuti mudziwe zambiri!

Volkswagen 1.0 TSi injini - zambiri zofunika

Bicycle iyi ndi imodzi mwazochepa kwambiri m'banja la EA211. Ngakhale kuti mayunitsi woyamba gulu anagulitsidwa kale mu 2011, injini 1.0 TSi anagulitsidwa mu 2015. Imeneyi inali sitepe yaikulu patsogolo pa nkhani yokhazikitsa magaŵano pa mfundo yochepetsera ntchito. 

Injini ya 1.0 TSi yochokera ku Volkswagen imadziwika kwambiri chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito VW Polo Mk6 ndi Golf Mk7, ndipo idayikidwanso m'magalimoto ena a Volkswagen m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi.

Kodi mtundu wa TSi unalowa m'malo mwa injini yanji?

Mtundu wa TSi wamasilinda atatu adalowa m'malo mwa MPi. Mtundu wakale udali ndi kusamutsidwa komweko, komanso mabore, sitiroko ndi masilindala. Monga compression ratio. Kusiyanitsa kwatsopano kunali kosiyana chifukwa kunagwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa turbo-stratified m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zambiri. 

Kuyambitsidwa kwa TSi EA211 cholinga chake chinali kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa kutentha chifukwa cha kutentha ndi kupanikizika kowonjezera. Tikukamba za bokosi ndi crankshaft, komanso pistoni. 

Deta yaukadaulo yamagulu 1.0 TSi VW

Ndi mphamvu iyi, voliyumu yonse yogwira ntchito imafika 999 cm3. Anabala 74,5 mm, sitiroko 76,4 mm. Mtunda pakati pa masilindala ndi 82 mm, psinjika chiŵerengero ndi 10,5. 

Pampu yamafuta yomwe idayikidwa pa injini ya 1.0 TSi imatha kutulutsa mphamvu yayikulu ya 3,3 bar. Chigawochi chinalinso ndi cholumikizira chamagetsi cha wastegate turbocharger, choziziritsa kuziziritsa choziziritsa injini, komanso cholumikizira chophatikizika chopangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Bosch Motronic Me 17.5.21 control system idasankhidwanso.

Volkswagen kupanga chisankho.

Mapangidwe a chipangizocho anali ndi chotchinga chotseguka chopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu ya alloy cylinder block yokhala ndi zomangira za silinda. Chitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chinasankhidwanso, chokhala ndi mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono a 45mm crankshaft ndi 47,1mm zolumikizira ndodo. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kwambiri kugwedezeka komanso kukangana.

The 1.0 TSi ilinso ndi mutu wa aluminiyamu ya silinda yokhala ndi manifold ophatikizika otulutsa. Njira yofananira yomweyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mtundu wa 1.4 TSI - komanso kuchokera ku banja la EA211.

Njira yochepetsera injini ya 1.0 TSi inali yopambana kwambiri. Mipweya yotentha yotentha idatenthetsa gawo lamagetsi munthawi yochepa, ndipo injiniyo idasinthiratu kalembedwe ka dalaivala chifukwa chakuti makina amafuta amagwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwamafuta osasunthika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuthamanga kwa chinthucho kunasinthidwa ndi mphamvu ya injini, chiwerengero cha kusintha ndi kutentha kwa mafuta okha.

Ndi magalimoto ati omwe amagwiritsa ntchito injini za TSI VW?

Injini ya 1.0 TSi inayikidwa osati pa Volkswagen, komanso pa Skoda Fabia, Octavia, Rapid, Karoq, Scala Seat Leonie ndi Ibiza, komanso pa Audi A3. Chipangizochi chimayikidwanso pamitundu monga VW T-Rock, Up!, Gofu ndi Polo. 

Injini imakhala ndi mafuta abwino. Mafuta pa liwiro la 100 Km / h ndi za 4,8 lav, mu mzinda - 7,5 malita pa 100 Km. Zitsanzo za data zotengedwa ku mtundu wa Skoda Scala.

Kugwira ntchito kwa unit - zoyenera kuyang'ana?

Ngakhale kuti injini ya petulo ya 1.0 TSi ili ndi dongosolo losavuta lamakono lamakono, zipangizo zamakono zamakono zinayenera kuikidwa mmenemo. Pachifukwa ichi, kuchuluka kwa zolakwika zomwe zingatheke kungakhale kwakukulu.

Mavuto omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi ma depositi a kaboni pamadoko olowera ndi ma valve olowera. Izi ndichifukwa choti mafuta omwe ali mugawoli samagwira ntchito ngati zoyeretsera zachilengedwe. Mwaye wotsala pa zinthuzi umalepheretsa kuyenda kwa mpweya komanso kumachepetsa mphamvu ya injini, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mayendedwe onse awiri. Choncho, m'pofunika kulabadira ntchito mafuta apamwamba - tikulankhula za mafuta unleaded wapamwamba ndi mlingo octane 95.

Ndi bwino kusintha mafuta pa 15-12 Km iliyonse. km kapena miyezi 1.0 ndikutsata nthawi yokonza. Ndi kukonza pafupipafupi kwa unit, injini ya XNUMX TSi idzayenda makilomita mazana masauzande popanda kulephera.

Chithunzi. chachikulu: Woxford kudzera pa Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0