Ngozi Zamsewu - First Aid
Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kunena ngati ndi bwino kuti wozunzidwayo athandize madalaivala oyambirira omwe afika pamalopo, kapena aliyense adikire kuti ambulansi ifike.
Malinga ndi Dr. Karol Szymanski wochokera ku Traumatology Clinic ya Medical University ku Poznań, n'zosavuta kwambiri kuvulaza khomo lachiberekero panthawi ya ngozi. Pakachitika kugundana, mphamvu zomwe zimagwira munthu zimasintha mwadzidzidzi komanso pamlingo waukulu. Msana wanu ukhoza kuonongeka mukasintha mwadzidzidzi njira ya thupi lanu.
Imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zotsitsimutsa ndi kusasunthika kwa msana wa khomo lachiberekero. Izi sizingatheke nthawi zonse. Izi zimachitidwa bwino ndi oteteza anthu ophunzitsidwa bwino. - Pakawonongeka msana, chotsani wovulalayo m'galimoto ndikuyika pamalo otchedwa. malo otetezeka (omwe amaphatikizanso kupindika khosi), omwe nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa m'mabuku a chithandizo choyamba, akhoza kukhala oopsa kwambiri kwa iye. Zochita zoterezi zikhoza kuchitidwa popanda mantha ngati wina wangodutsa pamsewu ndikugwa, koma pamene chiopsezo cha kuvulala kwa msana chimakhala chachikulu, ndi bwino kupitiriza mosamala, Szymanski akulangiza.
Malingana ndi iye, chochitika chofunika kwambiri ambulansi isanafike ndi kusonkhanitsa zambiri momwe zingathere ponena za mkhalidwe wa wozunzidwayo, zomwe zidzathandiza ntchito ya opulumutsa. Ngati palibe ngozi yamoto, kuphulika kapena, mwachitsanzo, galimoto ikugubuduza mumtsinje, ndi bwino kuti musasunthe wovulalayo. Makamaka ngati ali ozindikira. Choipa kwambiri n’chakuti, anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi ngoziyo amakhala atakomoka ndipo amakhala ataweramira kutsogolo. Ndiye kuwasiya paudindo uwu ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu - M'mikhalidwe yathu, 40-60 peresenti. Ozunzidwa omwe amafera pamalo a ngozi amafa chifukwa cha kupuma, kutsekeka kwa mpweya, akutero Karol Szymanski. Ngati mukufuna kuwathandiza poponya mutu wanu kumbuyo, kumbukirani kuti msana wanu ukhoza kuwonongeka. Muyenera kugwira mutu wanu ndi manja awiri - dzanja limodzi kutsogolo, lina kumbuyo kwa mutu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti dzanja ndi mkono kumbuyo kwa mutu wa wozunzidwayo ziyenera kudutsa msana (kuchokera pamanja pamutu mpaka pamphuno pa phewa), ndiyeno mosamala kwambiri ndikusuntha thupi la munthu. wozunzidwa. Khosi la wozunzidwa liyenera kukhala lolimba nthawi zonse. Sungani nsagwada zanu patsogolo, osati mmero wanu. Ndi bwino ngati anthu awiri amachita izi. Kenako mmodzi wa iwo amatsamira thupi kumbuyo ndikuligoneka pampando, pamene winayo amachita ndi mutu ndi khosi, pamene akuyesera kupewa kusamuka kapena kupinda khosi. Madalaivala ochepa aku Poland amatha kupereka chithandizo choyamba.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa ku America, 1,5 miliyoni amafunikira kuthandiza munthu amene wavulala msana. madola. Ndipo kuzunzika kwa munthu wolumala, mwachitsanzo, sikungawerengedwe.
Mukavala kolala, musaiwale kukhazikitsa kukula kwake pasadakhale ndikuyika pakati pa khoma lakumbuyo bwino pansi pa msana. Kolala yotha sayeneranso kuyenda. Kuyesera kusintha malo a kolala ndi mphamvu yochuluka kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa msana, adatero Karol Szymanski (woyamba kuchokera kumanja), dokotala wa Trauma Surgery Clinic ya Medical University ku Poznań, panthawi yowonetsera kolala. Pachifukwa chomwechi, kolala sayenera kusinthidwa kuyambira pomwe idayikidwa pamalopo mpaka kukayezetsa kwenikweni kuchipatala. Ndipo nthawi zina makolala amasinthidwa kuti gulu la ambulansi lomwe limachoka litenge "zawo" zomwe ali nazo.
ZIPIMBA
Malinga ndi Road Traffic and Safety Association Recz Improvania Ruchu Drogowego.
Ku Poland, 24 peresenti amafa. ozunzidwa omwe anavulala mutu ndi khomo lachiberekero chifukwa cha ngozi zapamsewu, ndi 38 peresenti. amakhala wolumala. Malinga ndi ziŵerengero za padziko lonse, munthu mmodzi mwa anthu khumi alionse amamwalira motere, ndipo mmodzi mwa asanu alionse amavulala kosatha. Mgwirizanowu umadzudzula mkhalidwewu chifukwa cha zofooka za zida zazikulu zadzidzidzi. Choncho, bungweli linapereka makola a mafupa kwaulere ku dipatimenti iliyonse yadzidzidzi mu Silesian Voivodeship yonse.
Pamwamba pa nkhaniyi
