Mayeso pagalimoto BMW X7
BMW X7 imayesetsa kuti isakhale "X-yachisanu" yotambasulidwa, koma "asanu ndi awiri" mdziko la SUVs. Kudziwa ngati adapambana pamsewu wochokera ku Houston kupita ku San Antonio
Anthu aku Bavaria adazindikira mtundu wama crossovers apakatikati kwanthawi yayitali, koma mwachidziwikire adagona mgulu la ma SUV akulu. Mpikisano wamuyaya wa Mercedes-Benz wakhala akupanga GLS yayikulu (yomwe kale inali GL) kuyambira 2006, yasintha mibadwo kamodzi ndipo ikukonzekera kuyambiranso. BMW yapanga crossover yayikulu pakali pano, ndipo imawoneka ngati yokayikitsa ngati Mercedes.
Woyang'anira ntchito ya X7 a Jörg Wunder adalongosola kuti mainjiniyawo anali ndi mwayi wopewa kufanana ndi anzawo akusukulu. Zonse chifukwa cha denga lowongoka - zidapangidwa kuti zizikhala ndi malire pamwamba pamitu ya omwe akukwera mzere wachitatu. Ndipo khomo lachisanu loyimirira, ngati la Mercedes, lidapangitsa kuti athe kukulitsa thunthu.
Mbiri, pafupifupi chinthu chokhacho chosiyanitsa ndi siginecha ya Hofmeister curve. Nkhope yonse ndi nkhani ina. Kutsogolo, X7 imakhala yovuta kusokoneza ndi aliyense, makamaka chifukwa chazovuta kwambiri - mphuno za hypertrophied, zomwe zatupa ndi 40%. Zangokhala zazikulu: 70 cm m'lifupi ndi 38 cm kutalika. Mwa miyezo yaku Europe, imawoneka ngati gigantomania, koma poyerekeza ndi "aku America", mwachitsanzo, Cadillac Escalade kapena Lincoln Navigator, ndiye kuti X7 ndiyodzichepetsanso.
Wogwira naye ntchito anazindikira kuti chithunzi choterechi chimapangidwira, koma osati zabwino nthawi yomweyo. Magalimoto omwe mumakonda mukawawona poyamba amatopa msanga. Chifukwa chake ine ndi X7 tidakhala abwenzi tsiku lotsatira. Panalibe mafunso okhudza kumbuyo ndi mbiri isanachitike, ndipo gawo lotsogola limangokweza nkhanza zomwe kutchuka kwa Bavaria kutchuka.
Mwa njira, kumbuyo kwake kudalandira cholowa cha masamba awiri, monga X5, ndikuti mitunduyo imatha kusiyanitsidwa mosavuta, X7 ili ndi kupindika kwamphamvu kwa magetsi ndi chingwe cha chrome. Izi, mwa njira, zikufanana ndi sedani yayikulu - 7-Series.
Koma kubwerera ku Mercedes. Poyang'ana mikhalidwe, kutsogolo kunali cholinga chakupambana mpikisano munjira zonse. Kutalika kuchokera ku bampala mpaka bampala, BMW X7 yatsopano (5151 mm) imaposa Mercedes-Benz GLS (5130 mm). Wheelbase (3105 mm) imawonetsanso X7, popeza Mers ili ndi 3075 mm. Tikayerekezera X7 ndi "zisanu ndi ziwiri", ndiye kuti crossover imapezeka pakati pa mitunduyo ndi magudumu abwinobwino (3070 mm) ndi ma wheelbase aatali (3210 mm).
Kuyika zinthu mwaluso ndi nkhani ina. Apa X7 imagwirizana kwambiri ndi X5 yaying'ono. Kutsogolo kwake kuli lever iwiri, ndipo kumbuyo kwake kumagwiritsidwa ntchito lever asanu. Chassis imatha kuyendetsedwa bwino magudumu akumbuyo akamazungulira mpaka madigiri atatu. Kutumiza kumayendetsa magudumu onse okha: ndikutenga mbale zingapo kutsogolo koyendetsa kutsogolo ndi kusiyanasiyana kwakumbuyo koyambira komwe kuli ndi digiri yotseka yotseka. Komabe, crossover yodziwika bwino imadalira kuyimitsidwa kwamlengalenga kale mu "base" ndi zamagetsi zambiri zothandiza.
Mawilo oyambira ndi mainchesi 20, ndipo mawilo 21- kapena 22-inchi amapezeka kuti awonjezerepo. Nyali zowunikira za LED zimayikidwa muyezo, ndipo mtanda wa laser-phosphor wapamwamba umaperekedwa ngati njira, yomwe imachenjezedwa ndi chikwangwani chapadera pakhoma lamkati la nyaliyo: "Musayang'ane, kuti musachite khungu."
Mwa njira, ngati X5 ndi X7 alidi ofanana kwambiri papulatifomu, ndiye kuti kunja kwa mchimwene wamng'ono, crossover yatsopano idangokhala ndi magawo anayi okha: zitseko zakutsogolo ndi zokutira pamagalasi.
Mkati, osachepera mpaka mzati wa B, palibe vumbulutso. Chiyanjano ndi X5 chimawonetsedwa chimodzimodzi kutsogolo kwa fascia ndi mipando. Zipangizazo ndizolemera: mipando ku chikopa cha Vernasca, kuwongolera nyengo zinayi, mipando yakutsogolo yamagetsi ndi denga lowonekera. Zonsezi zili kale muzowonjezera.
Mtsinje waukulu wapakati umakhala ndi magawo atatu azinthu zogwirira ntchito. Pamwamba ndi multimedia yokhala ndi chinsalu cha 12,3-inchi chokhala ndi pulogalamu yatsopano ya BMW OS7.0, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosunga mbiri yoyendetsa ndikusunthira pagalimoto kupita pagalimoto. Mulingo umodzi pansipa ndi gawo lazanyengo, ndipo wotsika kwambiri ndi gawo loyendetsa kufalitsa.
Tsoka, palibenso zida zolozera zachikhalidwe. Kapangidwe kazida zonse mpaka kusokonezeka mwadzidzidzi kumafanana ndi Chery Tiggo 2. Komabe, izi zitha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta powonjezera "zikopa" zitatu kapena zinayi zatsopano. Koma pazifukwa zina kulibeko.
Pankhani yosintha kwa kanyumba, X7 imangoyang'ana pamsika waukulu, msika waku North America. Apa, makamaka azimayi amayendetsa, ndipo okwerawo adzakhala ana. Ku Russia, kumene, pali zosankha.
Sofa lakumbuyo lathunthu limakhala lamagetsi mofananira. Mu thunthu, mumakhala mabatani m'mbali kuti, ndikakhudza kamodzi kokha, amakulolani kuti mutembenuzire mzere wachiwiri ndi wachitatu kuti ukhale wokwanira kwathunthu kapena wokwera. Zimatenga masekondi pafupifupi 26 kuti mupindike mipando isanu, komanso kuti mupukute pafupi masekondi 30. Mzere wachitatu umapangika pansi, ndipo wachiwiri ndi wotsetsereka pang'ono.
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito X7 ngati msewu "zisanu ndi ziwiri", saloon yamipando isanu ndi umodzi yokhala ndi mipando iwiri ya oyendetsa pamzere wachiwiri ndiyotheka. Komabe, pakadali pano, muyenera kudzipereka kuti muthe kuchita zinthu zofunikira, komanso, mopepuka, mutonthoze.
Choyamba, kuti mupindule mipandoyi, muyenera kupendekera kumbuyo, ndipo pilo liyenda lokha. Chachiwiri, pakadali pano, padzakhala malo ocheperako m'maondo pamzere wachiwiri. Nthawi yomweyo, mipando yamiyendo payokha siyingatchulidwe yachifumu mwanjira iliyonse. Sofa yathunthu yokhala ndi chimbudzi chachikulu chapakati idzakhala yabwino kwambiri. Zimaganiziridwa kuti kupezeka kwa mipando iwiri yosiyana kumathandizira kufikira mzere wachitatu poyendetsa, koma apo panali. Mutha kufinya pakati pawo pokhapokha mutasunthira m'modzi momwe mungathere, ndipo chachiwiri - kubwerera mmbuyo.
Mzere wachitatu wa chitonthozo sichimasowa momwe zingathere: kuyang'anira nyengo zisanu-koyendetsa gawo limodzi lokhala ndi zowongolera pansi pa denga ndi mapaipi amlengalenga amapezeka ngati njira. Gawo losanja lazitali, mipando yotentha, USB, zikho komanso kuthekera kolamulira mipando. Mzere wachitatu, munthu wamtali wamwamuna amakhala wopanikizika, ngakhale atakhala kuti akufunika kuyenda maola angapo, ndizotheka ngati okwera mzere wachiwiriwo sakhala odzikonda kwambiri.
Thunthu lokhala ndi mipando lokutidwa kwathunthu ndi laling'ono (326 malita), ngakhale ndilokwanira masutikesi awiri okonzera. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mobisa komwe chimakwirira chikwatu chanyumba. Mzere wachitatu utadulidwa, voliyumuyo imakwera malita 722, ndipo ngati mungachotse mzere wachiwiri, X7 imakhala ngolo yayikulu (malita 2120).
Ngakhale kufanana kwa X5, ntchito yomanga idapatsidwa gulu la mainjiniya omwe akugwira ntchito yonyamula "asanu ndi awiri". Zinali zotonthoza zomwe zidayikidwa patsogolo, inde, ndi cholowa choti logo ya BMW ili pachimake.
Gulu la injini za BMW X7 nazonso zinatengera X5. Base ya Russia idzakhala xDrive30d yokhala ndi dizilo ya ma lita atatu "zisanu ndi chimodzi" yokhala ndi mphamvu yama 249 ndiyamphamvu. Pamwamba patebulo pali petulo xDrive40i (3,0 L, 340 hp), ndipo pamwamba pake pali M50d yokhala ndi injini ya dizilo (3,0 h) ya 400 L, mulingo wofananira wa M komanso kusiyanitsa kumbuyo komweko.
Ku United States, chisankhocho ndi chosiyana kwambiri. Palibe dizilo pazifukwa zomveka - mtundu wa xDrive40i wokha ndi wofanana ndi womwe udzakhale ku Russia, koma xDrive50i sichingabwere kwa ife chifukwa cha zovuta za satifiketi.
Yoyamba yomwe ndidakhala nayo kumbuyo kwa gudumu la mtundu wa xDrive40i. Pamzere mafuta "asanu" ndi buku la malita 3 umabala malita 340. kuchokera. ndipo amapeza "zana" m'masekondi 6,1. Nthawi yomweyo, pamaulendo othamanga, amasangalatsa kukhala chete mu kanyumba komanso mafuta ochepa (8,4 l / 100 km mumatauni), ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, imapanga makokedwe ochititsa chidwi a 450 Nm, omwe ayamba kale kuchokera ku 1500 rpm . Mathamangitsidwe akuthwa amaperekedwa kwa crossover yayikulu popanda vuto lililonse, ngakhale sizodabwitsa ndi mphamvu zakuthupi.
Galimoto yathu inali yovekedwa matayala a 22-m'miyeso yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo ngakhale zinali choncho, zinawonekeratu kuti machitidwe a crossover amafanana ndi magwiridwe antchito. Kuwala komwe kumangoyenda modzidzimutsa mwanjira yabwino kapena yosinthira, komanso phokoso lokhalokha, kumakupatsani mpumulo.
Ngakhale poyerekeza ndi X5, yomwe yakhala yocheperako pang'ono m'badwo watsopano, X7 imakhazikitsa magawo atsopano achitonthozo. Ngakhale ndimasewera amisewu komanso pamsewu wafumbi wosweka, ndidakwanitsabe kupeza mzere wopyola pomwe X7 ndi thupi lonse lalikulu imawonekeratu kuti sinapangidwire izi. Malo amtundu wa crossover amamangidwa kuti ayende maulendo ataliatali ndi banja lalikulu. Kupsa mtima si mnzake woyenera paulendo wautali. Kuyang'ana mtsogolo, ndinganene kuti sindinathe kufika patali panjira. Komabe, tachita kale izi poyesa kwa X7 isanachitike.
Asanayesedwe, mainjiniyawo adatsimikizira kuti X7 imayenda molunjika bwino, koma pakuyenda m'misewu yaku Texas yochokera ku Houston kupita ku San Antonio, mafunso okhudza kukhazikika kwamayendedwe akuwonekabe. Chiongolero chimapangitsa kutembenuka kwa 2,9 kuchoka pa loko kupita pachotseka, koma chidwi chomwe chili pafupi ndi ziro chikuwoneka kuti chatsitsidwa mwadala kuti pakhale bata pamzere wolunjika, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zikhale zosiyana kwenikweni. Mzere wowongoka, crossover imayenera kukonzedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Nyengo yamkuntho ndi mphepo yayitali ya X7 itha kukhala yoyambitsa.
Kupanda kutero, zonse ndi za ku Bavaria. Pafupifupi. Mabuleki oyimitsa molimba mtima amayimitsa galimoto yolemera 2395 kg kuchokera ku 100 km / h, crossover imagwira arc bwino m'makona, ma rolls ngakhale mu mtunduwo osakhazikika olimba amakhala ochepa, koma kuyendetsa sikudali ndi kampani ndemanga kuti crossovers aku Bavaria.
Mtundu wa xDrive50i, womwe sudzawonekera ku Russia, ndi wochokera pamayeso ena. 8-lita V4,4 imapanga malita 462 ochititsa chidwi. ndi., ndipo phukusi la M lomwe mungasankhe limawonjezera chiwawa pakuwonekera komanso pamakhalidwe. Batani la Start / Stop likangodina, ma 50i omwe ali ndi M-phukusi nthawi yomweyo amapereka phokoso pakubangula kwa masewera.
Mavuto okhazikika pamitengo yosinthanitsa adatha nthawi yomweyo. Chiongolero chadzaza, mwina ngakhale ndi kulemera kopitilira muyeso, koma izi ndizomwe zimasowa mu mtundu wa lita zitatu. V8 idakondwera ndimayankho olondola pamakona olimba ndipo idadzetsa chiwopsezo. Mawilo oyendetsa kumbuyo amachepetsa malo ozungulira ndikuchepetsa katundu wokwera kwa okwera, koma izi zimangomveka pokhapokha pakusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa misewu.
Zonsezi, xDrive50i ndi BMW yeniyeni. Komabe, nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti tili ndi chisankho. Ngati mukufuna kutonthozedwa komanso mtendere wam'banja, sankhani xDrive40i kapena xDrive30d, kapena ngati mukufuna chisangalalo ndi masewera, ndiye kuti M50d ndi yanu.
Pazofunikira za xDrive30d, ogulitsa adzafunsa ndalama zosachepera $ 77. Mtundu wa xDrive070i umagulidwa $ 40, pomwe BMW X79 M331d imayamba pa $ 7. Poyerekeza: pa maziko a Mercedes-Benz 50d 99MATIC tikufunsidwa osachepera $ 030.
Msika waukulu kwambiri wa BMW X7, inde, ukhala United States, koma ziyembekezo zazikulu zikuyikidwa pamtunduwu ku Russia. Kuphatikiza apo, magalimoto onse ochokera mgulu loyambirira adasungidwa kale. Koma pali nkhani zoipa za BMW: Mercedes-Benz GLS yatsopano ikubwera posachedwa.
| Makulidwe (kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika), mm | 5151/2000/1805 | 5151/2000/1805 |
| Mawilo, mm | 3105 | 3105 |
| Kutembenuza utali wozungulira, m | 13 | 13 |
| Thunthu buku, l | 326-2120 | 326-2120 |
| Mtundu wotumizira | Makinawa 8-liwiro | Makinawa 8-liwiro |
| mtundu wa injini | 2998cc, mu mzere, masilindala 3, turbocharged | 4395cc, V woboola pakati, 3 zonenepa, turbocharged |
| Mphamvu, hp ndi. | 340 pa 5500-6500 rpm | 462 pa 5250-6000 rpm |
| Makokedwe, Nm | 450 pa 1500-5200 rpm | 650 pa 1500-4750 rpm |
| Mathamangitsidwe 0-100 Km / h, s | 6,1 | 5,4 |
| Liwiro lalikulu, km / h | 245 | 250 |
| Chilolezo pansi popanda katundu, mm | 221 | 221 |
| Thanki mafuta buku, l | 83 | 83 |
