Kufotokozera kwa ntchito ya woyendetsa galimoto

Pamene dalaivala wa galimoto (kapena galimoto ina iliyonse) aganyulidwa, amasaina malongosoledwe a ntchito, zomwe zimadalira osati pa makhalidwe a galimotoyo, komanso makhalidwe a katundu omwe akunyamulidwa. Malangizowa akuwonetsa zofunikira zomwe dalaivala ayenera kukwaniritsa, komanso ntchito zofunika kuchita.

Kuphatikiza pa zomwe zimafunikira paukhondo wagalimoto, dalaivala amayenera kuyang'anira momwe alili luso, fufuzani momwe amagwirira ntchito musanayende ulendo uliwonse. Chikalatacho chikutchulanso zofunikira kuti bungwe lizilemba ntchito munthu.

Pali njira yofotokozera ntchito, koma ngati ingafune, imatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna kapena zomwe mukufuna.

Mwachidule, malongosoledwe a ntchito amafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane kwa dalaivala zomwe akuyenera kuchita, zomwe angachite komanso zomwe sangachite, ndi zotsatira zotani zomwe zimamuyembekezera akaphwanya, ndi zina zotero.

Cholinga cha zonsezi ndi kukhazikika ndi kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka ntchito. Kupatula apo, ngati wogwira ntchitoyo sakumvetsetsa zinazake, amatha kuganiza molakwika ndipo, chifukwa chake, kupanga chisankho cholakwika.

Zofunikira zoyambira zamaphunziro

Malinga ndi chikalatacho, driver:

• amavomerezedwa / kuchotsedwa pokhapokha ndi lamulo la General Director;
• malipoti kwa director wamkulu kapena wamkulu wa dipatimenti;
• kusamutsa ntchito yake kwa wogwira ntchito wina ngati palibe;
• Ayenera kukhala ndi gulu la laisensi yoyendetsa galimoto "B" yemwe ali ndi luso loyendetsa galimoto osachepera zaka ziwiri.

Komanso, woyendetsa galimoto ayenera kudziwa:

• zofunika kukonza galimoto;
• SDA, tebulo la chindapusa;
• zimayambitsa ndi mawonetseredwe a malfunctions zotheka ntchito galimoto;
• zizindikiro zazikulu za makina;
• malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi chisamaliro.

Kodi woyendetsa galimoto ali ndi ufulu wotani?

• Dalaivala ali ndi ufulu wosankha yekha zochita popanda kupitirira luso lake.
• Ali ndi ufulu wofuna kutsatiridwa mwamphamvu ndi malamulo apamsewu kwa anthu ena oyenda pamsewu.
• Oyang'anira akuyenera kumupatsa mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri yogwirira ntchito zake.
• Dalaivala ali ndi ufulu kulandira zidziwitso zonse zofunika kuti agwire ntchito.
• Pomaliza, atha kufotokozera oyang'anira za malingaliro ake okhudzana ndi kuwongolera kapangidwe kake kapena kuchuluka kwa chitetezo.

Kunena zoona, pankhaniyi, woyendetsa ayenera kutsogozedwa ndi malamulo apano, ma charter abizinesi, malamulo a aboma komanso kufotokozera kwantchito.

Kodi ntchito za dalaivala ndi zotani?

• Dalaivala amayenera kuyang'anira kuyendetsa bwino kwa galimoto yomwe wapatsidwa.
• Ayenera kukwaniritsa malangizo onse a utsogoleri.
• Ali ndi ufulu wochita zodziyimira pawokha zomwe zimayang'ana chitetezo cha katundu wabizinesi. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, sayenera kusiya galimoto "kulikonse", koma nthawi zonse akhazikitse alamu asananyamuke.
• Pamapeto pa tsiku lililonse la ntchito, amakakamizika kuyendetsa galimotoyo m'galaja (kapena malo ena aliwonse otetezedwa).
• Ndikofunikira kuyendetsa galimoto mosamala kwambiri kuti mupewe chiopsezo ku moyo kapena chitetezo cha katundu wonyamulidwa.
• Njira ndi zina zaukadaulo (kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, kuchuluka kwa makilomita, ndi zina zambiri) woyendetsa ayenera kulemba tikiti.
• Ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse luso la galimotoyo, kuyendera malo ogwirira ntchito mkati mwa nthawi yotchulidwa kuti akonze.
• Ayenera kupanga yekha njira ndikuyigwirizanitsa ndi oyang'anira akuluakulu.
• Dalaivala amaletsedwa kumwa mowa, poizoni ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Pomaliza, ntchito zake zikuphatikizapo ukhondo mu kanyumba, komanso kusamalira zigawo zikuluzikulu (galasi, galasi, etc.) pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera.

Mwa njira, patsamba lathu vodi.su mutha kutsitsa kufotokozera kwachitsanzo kwa woyendetsa galimoto kwaulere.

Ovalu kwa driver

Pofunsira ntchito, wogwira ntchito ayenera kulandira maovololo omwe asinthidwa posachedwa. Setiyi imaperekedwa mokhazikika momwe mungathere ndipo imakwaniritsa miyezo yonse yabwino. Makamaka, jekete liyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe oletsa madzi, ndipo ngati dalaivala apanga maulendo ataliatali, ndiye kuti zovala zonse ziyenera kusankhidwa kuti zikhale zomasuka kwambiri poyendetsa.

Monga mukudziwira, pakagwa ma ovololo, muyenera kukonza galimotoyo. Pachifukwa ichi, kampaniyo ikuyenera kupereka madalaivala onse yunifolomu yapadera yomwe ili ndi:

• jekete;
• magolovesi
• nsapato;
• mathalauza
• Zosankha zotsekera pazovala zomwe zatchulidwa (nthawi yozizira).

Udindo woyendetsa

Pali milandu ingapo yomwe dalaivala ayenera kuimbidwa mlandu.

Nkhani zotere zikuphatikizapo:

• kusakwanilitsa kapena kusakwanilitsa/kusakwanilitsa nchito zawo zacindunji;
• kuphwanya pangano la ogwira ntchito, chilango cha ntchito;
• kusasamala pokhudzana ndi malamulo ndi malangizo (mwachitsanzo, pachinsinsi cha chidziwitso, kusaulula zinsinsi zamalonda, ndi zina zotero);
• kusatsata mfundo zachitetezo.

Nthawi zambiri, malangizo amitundu yonse yagalimoto ndi ofanana kwambiri ndipo amasiyana pang'ono. Pachifukwa ichi, malangizo omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa angakhale abwino kwa oyendetsa magalimoto kapena zonyamula anthu. Koma pali kusiyana kwina.

Chifukwa chake, chodziwika bwino cha udindo wa woyendetsa galimoto ndikuti udindo wake wanthawi zonse ndi kutumiza katundu. Izi, monga mukudziwa, zimafuna luso loyendetsa galimoto la zaka zopitirira ziwiri, komanso luso loyenerera ndi luso.

Komanso, malangizowa amapereka zofunika zingapo zokhudza mtundu wa katundu. Zikhale momwemo, woyendetsa galimotoyo amakakamizika (zomwe, kwenikweni, amasiyana ndi dalaivala wa "galimoto yapaulendo") kuti ayang'ane kuyendetsa galimotoyo ndi momwe zilili zonse musananyamuke.

Mfundo ina yofunika yofanana, yomwe iyenera kutchulidwa m'malangizo, ndikuwunika kwachipatala tsiku ndi tsiku. Kulemera ndi miyeso ya galimotoyo ndi yoopsa poyerekezera ndi ena omwe ali mu DD, ndipo ngati thanzi la dalaivala silikukwaniritsa zofunikira, izi zingayambitse ngozi yapamsewu ndi zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri.

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