Dodge

Zamkatimu Mbiri ya FounderEmblemCar m'zitsanzoMafunso ndi mayankho: Dzina lakuti Dodge m'dziko lamakono lamagalimoto limagwirizanitsidwa ndi magalimoto amphamvu, mapangidwe ake omwe amaphatikiza masewera ndi mizere yapamwamba yochokera kukuya kwambiri. Umu ndi momwe abale awiriwa adakwanitsira kupatsa ulemu oyendetsa galimoto, omwe kampaniyo ikadali nawo mpaka pano. Woyambitsa Abale awiri a Dodge, Horatio ndi John, sankadziwa za kutchuka komwe mgwirizano wawo ukanakhala nawo. Chifukwa chake chinali chakuti bizinesi yawo yoyamba inali yokhudzana ndi magalimoto okha. Mu 1987, bizinesi yaying'ono yopanga njinga idawoneka ku Detroit yakale, USA. Komabe, abale okonda m’zaka zitatu zokha anakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kufotokozanso mbiri ya kampaniyo. M’chaka chimenecho, malo opangira makinawo anatchedwa ndi dzina lawo. Zoonadi, magalimoto atsopano a minofu sanachoke pamsonkhanowo panthawiyo, yomwe patapita nthawi inakhala maziko a chikhalidwe chonse cha West West, chomwe chinagwira pang'onopang'ono maganizo a achinyamata a dziko lonse lapansi. Chomeracho chinapanga zida zosinthira zamakina omwe analipo kale. Choncho, Oldsmobile analamula kupanga gearboxes ake. Patapita zaka zitatu, kampaniyo inakula kwambiri moti inatha kupereka chithandizo ku makampani ena. Mwachitsanzo, abale anapanga injini zimene Ford inkafuna. Kampani yomwe ikukula idakhalanso mnzake kwakanthawi (mpaka 1913). Chifukwa cha kuyambika kwamphamvu, abalewo anapeza chidziŵitso ndi ndalama zokwanira kupanga kampani yodziimira. Kuyambira m'chaka cha 13 pa mafakitale a kampaniyo, mawu akuti "Dodge Brothers" adawonekera. Kuyambira chaka chamawa, mbiri ya automaker imayamba ndi chilembo chachikulu. Chizindikiro Chizindikiro, chomwe chinawonekera pa galimoto yoyamba ya kampaniyo, chinali ngati mawonekedwe a bwalo ndi "Nyenyezi ya Davide" mkati. Pakatikati mwa makona atatuwo pali zilembo ziwiri zazikulu za bizinesi - D ndi B. M'mbiri yonse, chizindikiro cha America chasintha kwambiri chizindikirocho kangapo, chomwe oyendetsa galimoto amazindikira magalimoto odziwika bwino. Nazi nthawi zazikulu pakukula kwa chizindikiro chodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi: 1932 - m'malo mwa katatu, chithunzi cha nkhosa chamapiri chinawonekera pazitsulo zamagalimoto; 1951 - chojambula chojambula cha mutu wa nyamayi chinagwiritsidwa ntchito palemba. Pali zifukwa zingapo zofotokozera chifukwa chake chizindikiro choterocho chinasankhidwa. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, kuchuluka kwa utsi wa injini zomwe kampaniyo idatulutsa poyamba zinkawoneka ngati nyanga ya nkhosa; 1955 - kampaniyo inali mbali ya Chrysler. Kenako bungwelo linagwiritsa ntchito chizindikirocho, chomwe chinali ndi ma boomerang awiri omwe ankaloza mbali imodzi. Chizindikiro ichi chinakhudzidwa ndi chitukuko cha zakuthambo mu nthawi imeneyo; 1962 - logo inasinthanso. Wopangayo adagwiritsa ntchito chiwongolero ndi kachipangizo kake (gawo lake lapakati, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakongoletsedwa ndi chinthu choterocho); 1982 - Kampaniyo ikugwiritsanso ntchito nyenyezi yokhala ndi zisonga zisanu, yomwe ili mu pentagon. Kuti magalimoto amakampani awiriwa asasokonezeke, Dodge adagwiritsa ntchito chofiira m'malo mwa chizindikiro cha buluu; 1994-1996 argali anabwerera ku hoods magalimoto otchuka, amene anakhala chizindikiro cha olowa mphamvu, amene anasonyeza masewera ndi "minofu" magalimoto; 2010 - Chizindikiro cha Dodge chikuwonekera pa ma grille a radiator okhala ndi mikwingwirima iwiri yofiira yomwe imayikidwa kumapeto kwa mawu - mawonekedwe ofunikira a magalimoto ambiri amasewera. Mbiri ya galimoto mu zitsanzo pambuyo Dodge abale anaganiza kukhazikitsa munthu kupanga magalimoto, dziko la oyendetsa anawona zitsanzo zambiri, ena mwa iwo akadali ngati chizindikiro. Umu ndi momwe kupanga kunayambira m'mbiri yonse ya mtunduwu: 1914 - galimoto yoyamba ya Dodge Brothers Inc. Chitsanzocho chinatchedwa Old Betsy. Inali yosinthika yokhala ndi zitseko zinayi. Phukusi linaphatikizapo injini ya 3,5-lita, komabe mphamvu zake zinali akavalo 35 okha. Komabe, poyerekeza ndi Ford T masiku ano, kunakhala weniweni mwanaalirenji galimoto. Galimotoyo nthawi yomweyo inagwa m'chikondi ndi oyendetsa galimoto osati chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake, komanso chifukwa cha mtengo wake wofanana, komanso khalidwe, galimotoyo inali yodalirika komanso yolimba. 1916 - Thupi lachitsanzo lidalandira chitsulo chonse. 1917 - Kuyamba kwa kupanga zonyamula katundu. 1920 ndi nthawi yachisoni kwambiri pakampani. Choyamba, John anamwalira ndi chimfine cha Chispanya, ndipo posakhalitsa mchimwene wake nayenso anachoka padziko lapansi. Ngakhale kuti mtunduwo unali wotchuka kwambiri, palibe amene anali ndi chidwi ndi kutukuka kwake, ngakhale kuti gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zokolola za dziko lonse linagwera pa izi (malinga ndi 1925). 1921 - mtundu wamitundu umawonjezeredwa ndi china chosinthika - Tourung Car. Galimotoyo inali ndi thupi lazitsulo zonse. Automaker ikukulitsa malire a malonda - Europe imalandira magalimoto otsika mtengo, koma apamwamba. 1925 - kampani zomwe sizinachitikepo ndi zomwe zidali ma ruble 146 miliyoni. madola amapeza Dillon Red Co. Munthawi yomweyi, tsogolo la chimphona chagalimoto lidachita chidwi ndi U. Chrysler. 1928 - Chrysler agula Dodge, ndikuilola kuti ilowe nawo Detroit's Big Three (enawoopanga awiriwa ndi GM ndi Ford). 1932 - dzina lodziwika bwino panthawiyo limatulutsa Dodge DL. 1939 - polemekeza zaka 25 za kukhazikitsidwa kwa kampaniyo, oyang'anira asankha kukonzanso mitundu yonse yomwe ilipo. Pakati pa liner mwanaalirenji, monga magalimoto ankatchedwa panthawiyo, anali chitsanzo D-II Deluxe. Zida zachilendozi zidaphatikizapo mazenera amagetsi okhala ndi ma hydraulic drive ndi nyali zoyambira zoyikidwa kutsogolo. 1941-1945 gawo likugwira ntchito yopanga injini za ndege. Kuphatikiza pa magalimoto okonzedwa bwino, magalimoto osayenda pamsewu kumbuyo kwagalimoto ya Fargo Powerwagons amatulukanso pamzere wa msonkhano. Zotchuka pa nthawi ya nkhondo, chitsanzocho chinapitirizabe kupangidwa mpaka chaka cha 70. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 40, Wayfarer sedan ndi roadster anali ogulitsa. 1964 - Galimoto yamasewera ochepa idayambitsidwa kukondwerera zaka 50 zakampaniyo. 1966 ikuwonetsa kuyambika kwa nthawi ya Muscle Cars, ndi Charger yodziwika bwino ngati gawo lalikulu la magawo. Pansi pa nyumba ya galimotoyo panali injini yotchuka yooneka ngati V ya silinda 8. Monga Corvette ndi Mustang, galimoto iyi ikukhala nthano ya mphamvu yaku America. 1966 - kukhazikitsidwa kwa dziko lachitsanzo Polara. Anasonkhanitsidwa nthawi imodzi m'mafakitale omwe ali m'mayiko angapo. 1969 - galimoto ina yamphamvu inamangidwa pamaziko a Charger - Daytona. Poyamba, chitsanzocho chinagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pamene mpikisano wa NASCAR unakhazikitsidwa. Pansi pa nyumba ndi galimoto, mphamvu imene anafika 375 ndiyamphamvu. Galimotoyo idakhala yopanda mpikisano, chifukwa chake oyang'anira mpikisano adaganiza zoletsa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Lamulo latsopano linayamba kugwira ntchito mu 1971, zomwe voliyumu ya injini yoyaka mkati sayenera kupitirira malita asanu. 1970 - mtundu watsopano wa galimoto unayambitsidwa kwa oyendetsa - mndandanda wa Pony Cars. Mtundu wa Challenger umakopabe diso la odziwa zamaluso aku America, makamaka ngati pali injini ya Hemi pansi pa hood. Chigawo ichi mu buku linafika malita asanu ndi awiri ndi mphamvu 425 ndiyamphamvu. 1971 - Zinthu padziko lonse lapansi zidasinthidwa ndi vuto lamafuta. Chifukwa cha iye, nthawi ya magalimoto a minofu inatha mwamsanga pamene inayamba. Pamodzi ndi izi, kutchuka kwa magalimoto onyamula anthu amphamvu kwatsika, pomwe oyendetsa galimoto adayamba kuyang'ana magalimoto osawononga kwambiri, motsogozedwa ndi zothandiza kuposa zokongoletsa. 1978 - Mitundu yamagalimoto ndi magalimoto amakulitsidwa ndi zithunzi zochititsa chidwi. Iwo anaphatikiza makhalidwe a magalimoto ndi magalimoto. Choncho, chitsanzo Lil Red Express ali m'gulu la yachangu kupanga galimoto. Kuyamba kwa kupanga galimoto yoyenda kutsogolo. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, kukonzanso kwa makina opanga kunavomerezedwa kuti apange supercar, yomwe maziko ake adatengedwa kuchokera ku lingaliro la Viper. 1989 - Detroit Auto Show idawonetsa mafani osokonekera pamsewu chinthu chatsopano - Viper coupe. Chaka chomwecho, kukhazikitsidwa kwa minivani yamagalimoto kunayamba. 1992 - chiyambi cha malonda a mmodzi wa anthu ankayembekezera masewera magalimoto Viper. Kukhazikika kwamafuta opangira mafuta kunapangitsa kuti makinawo abwerere ku injini zamphamvu. Kotero, mu galimoto iyi, mayunitsi okhala ndi malita asanu ndi atatu adagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe angathenso kulimbikitsidwa. Koma ngakhale kasinthidwe fakitale galimoto anayamba 400 ndiyamphamvu, ndi liwiro pazipita anali makilomita 302 pa ola limodzi. Makokedwe mu gawo mphamvu anali kwambiri moti ngakhale 12 yamphamvu Ferrari sakanakhoza kulimbana ndi galimoto mu gawo molunjika. 2006 - kampaniyo imatsitsimutsa chithunzithunzi cha Charger ndi Challenger, komanso chitsanzo cha Caliber crossover chimaperekedwa kwa oyendetsa galimoto. 2008 - Kampaniyo yalengeza za kutulutsidwa kwamtundu wina wa Journey, koma ngakhale magwiridwe ake abwino, mtunduwo sulandila m'manja mwapadera. Masiku ano, mtundu wa Dodge umalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi magalimoto amphamvu amasewera omwe amabisala mphamvu zamahatchi 400-900 pansi pa hood kapena magalimoto akuluakulu onyamula omwe ali m'malire amtundu wamagalimoto kuposa magalimoto othandiza. Umboni wa izi ndi ndemanga ya kanema ya imodzi mwa zitsanzo zodziwika kwambiri za nkhawa: Mafunso ndi Mayankho: Ndani adalenga Dodge? Abale awiri, John ndi Horace Dodge. Kampaniyo idawoneka mchaka cha 1900. Poyamba, kampani anali chinkhoswe kupanga zigawo zikuluzikulu za magalimoto. Chitsanzo choyamba chinawonekera m'dzinja la 1914. Ndani amapanga Dodge Caliber? Ichi ndi mtundu wa galimoto yopangidwa mu thupi la hatchback. Chitsanzocho chinapangidwa pakati pa 2006 ndi 2011. Panthawi imeneyi, Chrysler anakonza kuthetsa mgwirizano ndi Daimler. Kodi Dodge Caliber Amasonkhanitsidwa Kuti?