Volkswagen Scirocco yamphamvu komanso yowoneka bwino
Zamkatimu
Mumitundu ingapo ndikusintha kwa Volkswagen, mitundu ina imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kwawo komanso kukongola kwawo. Pakati pawo, "VW Scirocco" - mtundu wa masewera a hatchback m'tawuni, ulamuliro umene umakulolani kuti mumve mphamvu zonse za unit mphamvu, komanso amapereka zosangalatsa zokongoletsa. Kutsalira kwina kwa Scirocco kutchuka kuchokera kumitundu monga Polo kapena Gofu, ambiri amawona zotsatira za kapangidwe koyambirira komanso mtengo wokwera. Kusintha kwatsopano kulikonse kwa Sirocco komwe kumawoneka pamsika kumakhala kosangalatsa kwa omwe amasilira ndipo, monga lamulo, kumawonetsa zochitika zaposachedwa kwambiri zamagalimoto.
Kuchokera ku mbiri ya chilengedwe
Mu 1974, wojambula Giorgetto Giugiaro anaganiza zopanga masewera a galimoto yatsopano ya Volkswagen Scirocco kuti alowe m'malo mwa VW Karmann Ghia yomwe inatha kale.
Cholinga cha omangawa chinali kupititsa patsogolo mbiri ya Volkswagen ngati mtundu wodalirika komanso wosunthika womwe umapereka mitundu yonse yazinthu zamagalimoto.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, maonekedwe a Scirocco ndi zipangizo zamakono zasintha kwambiri, koma akadali wotsogola masewera galimoto, amene anapambana chikondi ndi ulemu wa chiwerengero chachikulu cha oyendetsa padziko lonse pa nthawi ino.
An pafupifupi wangwiro m'tauni masewera galimoto. Amapereka mawonekedwe abwino tsiku lililonse. Injini ya 1.4 ndiyogwirizana bwino pakati pa mphamvu ndi mafuta. Zoonadi, thupi la kure limayambitsa zofooka zake pakugwira ntchito, koma galimotoyi sinagulidwe kuti itenge katundu wambiri kapena kampani yaikulu. Paulendo wautali, okwerawo adawonetsa kusakhutira ndi kupendekera kwa mipando yakumbuyo, ngakhale, kwa ine, ndizovomerezeka.
Momwe teknoloji yasinthira kwa zaka zambiri
Kuyambira pomwe idawonekera pamsika mpaka lero, zida zaukadaulo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Scirocco zikuyenda bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale yofunikira komanso yofunika.
1974-1981
Mosiyana ndi Jetta ndi Golf, imene Scirocco woyamba analengedwa, mizere ya galimoto latsopano kunakhala yosalala ndi sporter.. Oyendetsa galimoto a ku Ulaya adatha kuyamikira ubwino wonse wa galimoto yamasewera kuchokera ku VW mu 1974, North America - mu 1975. Pa zitsanzo za m'badwo woyamba, injini yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 50 mpaka 109 hp ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa. Ndi. voliyumu kuchokera 1,1 mpaka 1,6 malita (ku USA - mpaka 1,7 malita). Ngati mtundu woyambira wa 1,1MT udakwera mpaka liwiro la 100 km / h mumasekondi 15,5, ndiye kuti mtundu wa 1,6 GTi udatenga masekondi 8,8. Kusintha kwa Sirocco, komwe kumapangidwira msika waku North America, kunali ndi gearbox yothamanga zisanu kuyambira 1979, mosiyana ndi mitundu yaku Europe, yomwe idangopereka mabokosi anayi okha. Pogwira ntchito pa maonekedwe a galimoto ndi ntchito zake, zotsatirazi zinachitidwa:
- m'malo mwa ma wipers awiri ndi kukula kwakukulu;
- kusintha kwa mapangidwe a chizindikiro chotembenuka, chomwe chinawonekera osati kutsogolo kokha, komanso kumbali;
- zojambula za chrome;
- kusintha kalembedwe ka magalasi akunja.
Mabaibulo apadera ambiri anali ndi mithunzi yawoyawo. Padenga padawonekera chitseko chotseguka pamanja.
1981-1992
Zina mwa zosintha zomwe zidawoneka pamapangidwe a m'badwo wachiwiri wa VW Scirocco, wowononga, omwe olemba adayika pansi pawindo lakumbuyo, amakopa chidwi. Mfundo imeneyi anafuna kukhathamiritsa ntchito aerodynamic galimoto, koma chitsanzo 1984 palibe, m'malo braking dongosolo linasinthidwa: mavavu ananyema yamphamvu, komanso kuwala ananyema, tsopano ankalamulidwa ndi ananyema pedal. Voliyumu ya thanki mafuta chawonjezeka 55 malita. Mipando mu kanyumba anakhala chikopa, njira muyezo anali tsopano mazenera mphamvu, mpweya ndi sunroof, kuwonjezera, iwo anaganiza zobwerera kusankha ndi mawiper awiri. Mphamvu ya injini ya mtundu uliwonse wotsatira idakwera kuchokera ku 74 hp. Ndi. (ndi buku la malita 1,3) mpaka 137 "akavalo", amene anapanga injini 1,8-lita 16 vavu.
Pazifukwa zokhalabe kutchuka mu 1992, adaganiza zoyimitsa kupanga VW Scirocco ndikusintha mtundu uwu ndi watsopano - Corrado..
Kondani ndi galimoto iyi poyang'ana koyamba. Iyi ndi galimoto yokhota mutu m'njira yowona. Nditangoiwona m'chipinda chowonetsera, ndinangoganiza kuti idzakhala yanga. Ndipo patatha miyezi iwiri ndidasiya salon pa Sirocco yatsopano. Zoyipa zagalimoto zimangowoneka m'nyengo yozizira: zimatenthetsa kwa nthawi yayitali (kunali kofunikira kukhazikitsa zowonjezera). Mapaipi opopera mafuta ayenera kuikidwa ndi chisindikizo, chifukwa amanjenjemera pozizira. Musagwiritse ntchito handbrake m'nyengo yozizira, kapena konzekerani kuyisintha, chifukwa imaundana. Zowonjezera galimoto: maonekedwe, kusamalira, injini 2 (2.0 hp ndi 210 nm), mkati omasuka. Kwa ine, popinda mzere wakumbuyo wa mipando, zinali zotheka kuyika 300 snowboards kapena njinga yamapiri imodzi ndikuchotsa gudumu. Kukonza ndikosavuta ndipo mtengo wake suluma.
2008-2017
VW Scirocco adapeza mpweya watsopano mu 2008, pamene galimoto yamtundu wachitatu inaperekedwa ku Paris Motor Show. Maonekedwe a galimotoyo adakhala amphamvu kwambiri komanso ankhanza ndi denga lotsetsereka, mbali zowongoka komanso "zowoneka bwino" kutsogolo, pomwe malo apakati amakhala ndi bumper yayikulu yokhala ndi radiator yabodza. Pambuyo pake, zowunikira za bi-xenon, zoyendetsa za LED ndi zowunikira zidawonjezedwa pamasinthidwe oyambira. Miyeso yawonjezeka poyerekeza ndi akale, chilolezo pansi anali 113 mm. Zosintha zosiyanasiyana zimatha kukhala ndi kulemera kwa 1240 mpaka 1320 kg.
Thupi la Scirocco III - zitseko zitatu zokhala ndi mipando inayi, mipando yakutsogolo imatenthedwa. Kanyumba si lalikulu kwambiri, koma mlingo wa ergonomics amakwaniritsa zoyembekeza: gulu kusinthidwa analandira mphamvu zowonjezera masensa, kutentha mafuta ndi chronometer.
Mabaibulo atatu a Sirocco poyamba analipo kwa oyendetsa Russian:
- injini 1,4-lita mphamvu ya malita 122. ndi., yomwe imayambira pa 5 rpm. Makokedwe - 000/200 Nm / rpm. Kutumiza - 4000-speed manual transmission kapena 6-position "robot", kupereka zingwe ziwiri ndi luso logwira ntchito mumayendedwe amanja. Scirocco wotere amapindula 7 Km / h mu masekondi 100, ali ndi liwiro la 9,7 Km / h, amadya malita 200-6,3 pa 6,4 Km;
- ndi injini ya 1,4-lita yomwe imatha kupanga 160 hp. Ndi. pa 5 rpm. Makokedwe - 800/240 Nm / rpm. Galimoto yokhala ndi 4500MKPP kapena loboti 6-band DSG imathandizira kuthamanga kwa 7 km / h mumasekondi 100 ndipo ili ndi malire a 8 km / h. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa matembenuzidwe ndi "makanika" - 220, ndi "roboti" - malita 6,6 pa 6,3 km;
- ndi injini 2,0-lita, amene pa 5,3-6,0 zikwi zosintha pa mphindi akhoza kupeza mphamvu 210 "akavalo". Makokedwe a galimoto ndi 280/5000 Nm / rpm, gearbox - 7-liwiro DSG. Mathamangitsidwe 100 Km / h - 6,9 masekondi, liwiro - 240 Km / h, mowa - 7,5 malita pa 100 Km.
Zosintha zina za mapangidwe ndi luso la galimoto zinapangidwa mu 2014: injini ya 1,4-lita inawonjezera mphamvu - 125 hp. ndi., ndi mayunitsi 2,0-lita, malinga ndi mlingo wokakamiza, akhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu ya 180, 220 kapena 280 "akavalo". Kwa msika waku Europe, mitundu yokhala ndi injini za dizilo yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 150 ndi 185 hp imasonkhanitsidwa. Ndi.
Table: Mafotokozedwe a VW Scirocco a mibadwo yosiyanasiyana
| mbali | Scirocco I | Scirocco II | Scirocco III |
| Kutalika, m | 3,85 | 4,05 | 4,256 |
| Kutalika, m | 1,31 | 1,28 | 1,404 |
| Kutalika, m | 1,62 | 1,625 | 1,81 |
| gudumu, m | 2,4 | 2,4 | 2,578 |
| Njira yakutsogolo, m | 1,358 | 1,358 | 1,569 |
| Njira yakumbuyo, m | 1,39 | 1,39 | 1,575 |
| Thunthu buku, l | 340 | 346 | 312/1006 |
| Mphamvu ya injini, hp ndi. | 50 | 60 | 122 |
| Voliyumu ya injini, l | 1,1 | 1,3 | 1,4 |
| Torque, Nm/min | 80/3500 | 95/3400 | 200/4000 |
| Chiwerengero cha masilindala | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Makonzedwe a masilindala | motsatana | motsatana | motsatana |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda iliyonse | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Mabuleki akumaso | chimbale | chimbale | mpweya wokwanira |
| Mabuleki akumbuyo | ng'oma | ng'oma | chimbale |
| Kutumiza | 4 MKKP | 4MKPP | 6MKPP |
| Mathamangitsidwe kwa 100 Km / h, gawo | 15,5 | 14,8 | 9,7 |
| Liwiro lalikulu, km / h | 145 | 156 | 200 |
| Kuchuluka kwa thanki, l | 40 | 55 | 55 |
| Kulemera kwazitsulo, t | 0,75 | 0,83 | 1,32 |
| Actuator | kutsogolo | kutsogolo | kutsogolo |
Mbadwo waposachedwa wa Scirocco
Volkswagen Scirocco ya 2017, malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri amagalimoto, imakhalabe mtundu wamasewera kwambiri wa mtundu wa VW wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake, opangidwira okonda kwambiri magalimoto.
Zatsopano muzofunikira zaukadaulo
Ngakhale mtundu waposachedwa wa Sirocco ukadali wozikidwa pa gofu wakale wakale, mphamvu yokoka ya galimoto yatsopanoyo komanso njanji yayikulu imawonjezera kukhazikika kwake. Zatsopanozi zimapanga bata komanso kudzidalira poyendetsa galimoto. Dalaivala tsopano amatha kulamulira chiphaso champhamvu, kusintha mphamvu ya throttle, kulemera kwa chiwongolero, komanso kusankha imodzi mwa njira zoyimitsidwa za kuyimitsidwa - Normal, Comfort kapena Sport (yotsirizirayi imapereka kuyendetsa kwambiri).
Kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, mtundu woyenera kwambiri umatengedwa kuti ndi 1,4-lita TSI model yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 125 hp. s., yomwe imagwirizanitsa bwino ntchito ndi chuma. Kwa mafani a kukwera mwamphamvu, injini ya 2,0-lita yokhala ndi "akavalo" 180 ndiyoyenera, yomwe, ndithudi, imakhala yochepa kwambiri. Ma injini onsewa amapereka mafuta mwachindunji ndipo ali ndi 6-speed manual transmission.
Zatsopano mu zida zamagalimoto
Amadziwika kuti Volkswagen ndi osamala kwambiri za kusintha kwa mapangidwe atsopano a zitsanzo odziwika bwino, ndi chosintha restyling kwambiri osowa. Pa mtundu waposachedwa wa Scirocco, masitayelo amapereka nyali zosinthidwanso pa bampa yakutsogolo komanso nyali zatsopano za LED pamwamba pa bampa yakumbuyo yokonzedwanso. Ubwino wa zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu upholstery wa kanyumba, monga nthawi zonse, zimakwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri, dashboard ndi malo atatu, mwachizolowezi imakhala yochepa kwambiri mkati. Kuwoneka kumatha kudzutsa mafunso ena, makamaka, mawonedwe akumbuyo: chowonadi ndichakuti zenera lakumbuyo ndi lopapatiza, kuphatikizanso mitu yayikulu yakumbuyo ndi zipilala zazikulu za C zomwe zimasokoneza mawonekedwe a dalaivala.
Thunthu la malita 312, ngati n'koyenera, akhoza ziwonjezeke kwa malita 1006 ndi kupinda mipando yakumbuyo.. Chidacho chili ndi makina ophatikizika a 6,5-inch okhala ndi foni ya Bluetooth, ulalo womvera, CD player, wailesi ya digito ya DAB, cholumikizira cha USB ndi kagawo ka SD khadi. Chiwongolero ndi multifunctional ndi chikopa upholstery. Mtundu wa GT umaphatikizaponso dongosolo la santav ngati muyezo, lomwe limatha kuwonetsa malire othamanga ndipo limapereka chisankho cha mamapu a 2D kapena 3D. Park-Assist ndi cruise control ndi zina zowonjezera zomwe dalaivala amatha kuyitanitsa ngati kuli kofunikira.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mitundu ya petulo ndi dizilo
VW Scirocco imatha kukhala ndi injini zamafuta ndi dizilo, iliyonse ili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake. Ma injini dizilo mu malo pambuyo Soviet sanakhale wotchuka monga ku Ulaya ndi North America, kumene pafupifupi 25% ya magalimoto okonzeka ndi injini dizilo. Pali zifukwa zambiri za izi, koma chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri ndi mtengo: mtengo wa magalimoto okhala ndi injini ya dizilo nthawi zambiri ndi wokwera. Ubwino wa dizilo ndi:
- mafuta otsika;
- kuyanjana ndi chilengedwe (kutulutsa kwa CO2 mumlengalenga wozungulira kumakhala kotsika poyerekeza ndi injini zamafuta);
- chokhazikika;
- zosavuta kupanga;
- palibe njira yoyatsira.
Komabe, injini ya dizilo:
- kumaphatikizapo kukonza zodula;
- amafuna kukonzanso pafupipafupi;
- akhoza kulephera ngati mafuta otsika amatsanuliridwa;
- phokoso kuposa petulo.
Kanema: poyerekeza mitundu iwiri ya Scirocco
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa injini ya dizilo ndi injini ya petulo ndi momwe mafuta osakaniza amayatsira: ngati mu injini ya petulo izi zimachitika mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imapangidwa pakati pa ma electrode a spark plug, ndiye kuti mu injini ya dizilo imayatsidwa. pokhudzana ndi mpweya wotenthetsera woponderezedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, mapulagi owala amagwiritsidwa ntchito poponderezana mwachangu, komanso kusinthasintha kwa crankshaft (ndiponso, kuthamangitsa ma frequency a compression), zoyambira zamphamvu ndi mabatire amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Injini ya petulo ndi yabwino kuposa injini ya dizilo kuti:
- zotchipa kukonza ndi kukonza;
- amapereka nthawi yotalikirapo pakati pa kukonza kokonzekera;
- zosavuta kuyamba m'nyengo yozizira;
- amathamanga modekha.
Zina mwa kuipa kwa injini yamafuta, monga lamulo, zimatchulidwa:
- kukhalapo kwa dongosolo loyatsira, mwachitsanzo, node yowonjezera yomwe imafuna chisamaliro;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri;
- gwero laling'ono la unit;
- torque yotsika komanso mphamvu zama voliyumu ofanana ndi injini ya dizilo.
Mtengo pa network ya ogulitsa
Mtengo wa VW Scirocco kwa ogulitsa zimatengera kasinthidwe.
Kanema: VW Scirocco GTS - galimoto yoyendetsa mwachangu
Table: mitengo ya VW Scirocco ya masinthidwe osiyanasiyana mu 2017
| Zamkatimu Zamkatimu | Injini, (voliyumu, l / mphamvu, hp) | Mtengo, rubles |
| Sport | 1,4/122 MT | 1 022 000 |
| Sport | 1,4/122 KULAWA | 1 098 000 |
| Sport | 1,4/160 MT | 1 160 000 |
| Sport | 1,4/160 KULAWA | 1 236 000 |
| Sport | 2,0/210 KULAWA | 1 372 000 |
| GTI | 1,4/160 KULAWA | 1 314 000 |
| GTI | 2,0/210 KULAWA | 1 448 000 |
Njira zosinthira
Mutha kupanga mawonekedwe a VW Scirocco kukhala apadera kwambiri mothandizidwa ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, ma bumper apulasitiki ndi zida zina, kuphatikiza:
- ziboda kutsogolo bumper spoiler;
- zipinda zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki;
- zitseko za zitseko;
- lamelli kapena air guide inserts. Imathandizira bumper ya Riegel, ili ndi zodula za DRL Carbon-Look.
Komanso, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- ma mufflers;
- cilia pa nyali zakumbuyo;
- wowononga pakhomo lakumbuyo;
- ndi zina zambiri.
Maonekedwe amakono, amasewera, othamanga kwambiri pamsewu samachoka popanda chidwi. Yotakasuka, omasuka, ergonomic, ndi zogwirizira ofananira nawo mpando, mipando ndi yekha perforated lalanje Alcantara chikopa, wakuda denga, matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi chophimba ndi navigation, Tach Screen, multifunction chikopa okonza ndi wofiira ulusi, masewera chiwongolero. Galimoto yamphamvu kwambiri, imathamanga kawiri kapena katatu ndipo kale makilomita 100, nthawi zonse imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zopambana pamene ikudutsa. Volkswagen ndi galimoto yodalirika kwambiri ndi ntchito yotsika mtengo yotsika mtengo, Volkswagen nthawi zonse imakhala ndi zonse m'masitolo onse mumzinda uliwonse, kotero mutha kuyendetsa mtunda wautali popanda mantha. Zowonjezera zing'onozing'ono ndi chilolezo chapamwamba zimapangitsa ulendowu kukhala womasuka pamisewu yathu yodabwitsa, mukhoza kupita kudziko kapena kukatola bowa. Galimoto yotereyi ndiyoyenera kugula kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuyimirira pamsewu komanso kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe amphamvu, galimoto iyi idzakhala ndi inu nthawi zonse.
Ndizotheka kusintha mawonekedwe a Sirocco mothandizidwa ndi zida zosinthira, monga Aspec. Yokhala ndi zida zochokera ku Aspec, Scirocco imapeza kutsogolo kwatsopano kokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira komanso chiboliboli chosema chokhala ndi mipata iwiri yooneka ngati U kutulutsa mpweya wotentha. Zotchingira kutsogolo ndi magalasi akunja amakulitsidwa ndi 50 mm poyerekeza ndi fakitale. Chifukwa cha ma sill atsopano am'mbali, ma wheel arches ndi 70 mm m'lifupi kuposa omwe amafanana. Kumbuyo kuli phiko lalikulu ndi diffuser yamphamvu. Mapangidwe ovuta a bumper yakumbuyo amathandizidwa ndi mapaipi awiri akuluakulu ozungulira otulutsa. Pali mitundu iwiri ya zida za thupi - fiberglass kapena carbon fiber.
Volkswagen Scirocco ndi chitsanzo chapadera, chomwe chimangoyang'ana makamaka kwa mafani a masewera oyendetsa galimoto. Mapangidwe agalimoto amapangidwa mwanjira yamasewera, zida zaukadaulo zimalola dalaivala kumva ngati wochita nawo msonkhano. Mitundu ya VW Scirocco ndizovuta kwambiri kupikisana ndi Golf, Polo kapena Passat yotchuka kwambiri masiku ano, kotero pali mphekesera zosalekeza kuti mu 2017 kupanga galimoto yamasewera kungayimitsidwe. Izi zachitika kale mu mbiri ya Sirocco, pamene kwa zaka 16 (kuyambira 1992 mpaka 2008) galimoto "inayima", kenako anabwerera ku msika ndi bwino kachiwiri.
