Zilumba khumi zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi

Monga malo oyendera alendo, zilumbazi nthawi zonse zakhala pamwamba pa mndandanda wa aliyense. Zimenezi n’zachibadwa, chifukwa chakuti pafupifupi 71 peresenti ya dziko lapansi lili ndi madzi, ndipo nyanja zili ndi pafupifupi 96 peresenti ya madzi onse a padziko lapansi. Komabe, ndi zisumbu zazikulu ndi zazing'ono zopitilira 100,000 zobalalika panyanja, zitha kukhala zovuta kudziwa ndikusankha chilumba chomwe mumakonda.

Zilumba mazana ambiri zaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa zisumbu zabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi apaulendo, oyendera malo komanso alendo. Komabe, ikhoza kukhala ntchito yovuta kuti tigwirizane pazilumba zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Apa tikuthetsa vutoli ndikuwonetsa zilumba 10 zokongola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi mu 2022.

10. Zilumba za Santorini, Greece

Santorini, kapena Thira, ndi malo abwino kwambiri pakati pa zilumba zachi Greek. Ili ku Nyanja ya Aegean, ndi gulu la zilumba zomwe zili ndi Thera, Thirassia, Aspronisi, Palea ndi Nea Kameni kumwera kwenikweni kwa Cyclades. Santorini ili mu mawonekedwe a crescent. Kumeneku kunali malo amene panaphulika ziphalaphala zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Zomwe zatsala lero ndi phiri lophulika lomwe lamira pansi pa madzi ndi caldera kapena chigwa chachikulu chomwe chili pakati pa 8 km kutalika ndi 4 km m'lifupi. Chigwachi chili pansi pa madzi ndipo chili ndi kuya kwa 400 m pansi pa nyanja. Chilumba chonse cha Santorini chidakali chiphalaphala chophulika.

Midzi yokongola modabwitsa imamangidwa m'mphepete mwa phirili. Pali magulu akuluakulu a nyumba zopakidwa laimu zomwe zimakhala pamalo otsetsereka komanso otsetsereka m'mbali mwa matanthwe. Mipingo ili ndi nyumba zapadera za buluu. Ali ndi zomanga zachikhalidwe za Cycladic, misewu yokhala ndi miyala komanso mawonedwe opatsa chidwi a panyanja. Sangalalani ndi malo odyera okhala ndi malingaliro odabwitsa a phirili. Kuphulika kwa phirili kungachedwe ndi bwato kuchokera ku doko lakale la Fira.

Fira ndiye likulu lachilumbachi. Mudzi wotchedwa Firostefani uli pamtunda wa mphindi 15 kuchokera ku Fira. Imerovigli ndiye malo okwera kwambiri pamphepete mwa caldera ndipo ali pamtunda wa mphindi 30 kuchokera ku Fira. Njira yapakati pa midziyi ili ndi mahotela, malo odyera komanso mawonedwe osatha azithunzi. Kumpoto kwa Santorini kuli mudzi wokongola wa Oia.

Magombe a gombe la kum’maŵa ali ndi mchenga wakuda. Magombe am'mphepete mwa nyanja ali ndi magombe amchenga okongola, kuphatikiza Red Beach yotchuka. Mkati mwa chilumbachi muli minda ya mpesa ndi midzi ya makolo. Pyrgos ili ndi misewu yokongola. Santorini amaonedwa kuti ndi malo okondana kwambiri padziko lapansi.

9. Zilumba za Whitsunday, ku Australia

Zilumba za Whitsunday ndi gulu la zisumbu zotentha 74 zomwe zili pagombe la Queensland, Australia ndipo zili mbali ya Great Barrier Reef. Pali malo okhala pazilumba zisanu, koma ambiri mwaiwo alibe anthu, ndipo ena amapereka msasa wam'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso kukwera maulendo.

Zilumbazi ndi chimodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri okaona alendo ku Australia. Zambiri mwa zisumbuzi ndi zosungirako zachilengedwe. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zikuphatikizapo mwayi wopita ku matanthwe a coral kuti azisambira ndi kuthawa, magombe abwino komanso madzi ofunda a aquamarine. Amalumikizidwa bwino ndi ma eyapoti awiri akulu pachilumba cha Hamilton ndi mzinda wakumtunda wa Proserpine. Chaka chilichonse, alendo oposa theka la miliyoni amapita kuzilumba za Whitsunday.

Airlie Beach kumtunda ndiye likulu la m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso khomo lalikulu lolowera kuzilumbazi. Pali malo angapo otchuka komanso okongola oti mufufuze, kuphatikiza Manta Ray Bay kuchokera ku Hook Island, Blue Pearl Bay ku Hayman Island, ndi Black Island. Zombo zokhazikika zimathamangira ku Hamilton ndi zilumba zina. Makampani ambiri amaboti amachoka ku Airlie kukatenga anthu paulendo wamasana kupita kumalo osangalatsa.

Ndilo maziko abwino okonzekera maulendo pachilumbachi ndipo amapereka malo osiyanasiyana ogona, kuchokera ku hostels achinyamata kupita ku mahotela apamwamba. Shute Harbor ili pamtunda wamakilomita 10 kuchokera ku Airlie Beach ndipo ndi malo opanda phokoso oti mungakwerere mabwato kupita kuzilumba za jetty, komwe kuli mabwato ambiri apadera. Shut Harbor imadziwikanso ndi nsomba, zomwe zingatheke kuchokera ku pontoon pafupi ndi jetty kapena m'madzi akuya pa bwato la nsomba.

Whitehaven Beach imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa magombe okongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mchenga wake ndi 98 peresenti ya silika ndipo ndi woyera kwambiri mu mtundu. Ndi chilumba chopanda anthu chomwe chingathe kufika panyanja, helikopita kapena bwato. Maulendo atsiku opita ku Whitehaven amachoka ku Hamilton Island, Hayman Island, ndi Airlie Beach. Ulendo wa tsiku ndi tsiku umaphatikizapo ulendo wopita ku Whitehaven Beach, ulendo wopita ku gawo lina la nyanja ya snorkelling, ndi chakudya chamasana chodzaza kale. Zambiri mwa zisumbuzi ndi malo osungirako nyama otetezedwa ndipo zilibe malo okhala. Pali makampu pafupifupi pachilumba chilichonse.

Romantic Heart Reef ndi gawo laling'ono la Great Barrier Reef lomwe ma corals apanga mawonekedwe a mtima waukulu, omwe adapezeka koyamba mu 1975 ndi woyendetsa ndege wamba. Izi zimawonekera kuchokera mumlengalenga. Pankhani ya ndege yapanyanja, ndizotheka kutera pafupi ndi snorkel pa Great Barrier Reef. Mutha kusangalala ndi bwato lopanda kanthu, zomwe zikutanthauza kubwereka bwato lopanda kanthu ndikuwonera zokopa za Utatu ndi malo ochezera.

Hamilton Island ndiye chilumba chachikulu kwambiri, chotanganidwa kwambiri komanso chodziwika bwino ku Whitsundays. Ndicho chilumba chokhacho chomwe chili ndi ndege yamalonda ya Great Barrier Reef yomwe ili ndi maulendo apandege ochokera kumizinda ikuluikulu yaku Australia monga Brisbane, Cairns, Sydney ndi Melbourne. Hamilton Island imadziwikanso ndi malo ake apamwamba a Qualia Resort, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwahotelo zabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ili kumpoto kwenikweni kwa chilumbachi ndipo imapereka ntchito zambiri zamadzi kuphatikizapo kuyenda panyanja. Nyumba zokhala ndi mithunzi ya Palm ndi nyumba zogona za yacht club ziliponso. Zochita zimasiyanasiyana monga maulendo opita ku Great Barrier Reef, Whitehaven Beach yochititsa chidwi, gofu ndi tennis, kukwera mapiri kapena kuyang'ana zilumba. Zochita zamadzi apa zikuphatikiza kuyenda panyanja, kusefukira, kayaking ndi jet skiing.

Daydream Island ndiye chaching'ono kwambiri kuzilumba za Whitsunday komanso chimodzi mwazapafupi kwambiri kumtunda. Ichi ndi banja lokondedwa. Ili ndi Daydream Island Resort and Spa. Malo otchukawa ali ndi zinthu zina monga mini gofu, bwalo lamakanema otseguka, maiwe owala ngati lagoon, kalabu ya ana komanso bwalo lamadzi lakunja komwe alendo amatha kudyetsa cheza ndi shaki. Magombe atatu amapereka masewera am'madzi, kuphatikiza nsomba zam'madzi ndi kuwonera ma coral.

Hayman Island ndiye chilumba chakumpoto komwe kumakhala anthu. Ili ndi malo ochezera a nyenyezi zisanu One&Only; pachilumba chanu chachinsinsi. Chinali chimodzi mwa zilumba zoyamba pamiyala yomwe idapangidwira zokopa alendo. Awa ndi malo okongola kwambiri okhala ndi nkhalango zotentha, nkhalango zamiyala, mitengo ya mangrove, magombe a kanjedza komanso dimba la botanical. Pali malo osambira komanso zochitika zamadzi monga usodzi, kayaking, kusambira, kuyenda panyanja, kusefukira ndi mphepo, kudumpha m'madzi ndi snorkelling.

Chilumba cha South Mall chili pakatikati pa Utatu ndipo chili ndi malo ochitirako bajeti. Chilumbachi ndi mbali ya Molle Islands National Park. Ndiwokonda kwambiri kwa onyamula m'mbuyo, oyenda masana ndi alendo. Pali nkhalango zamvula, matanthwe, mitunda yamwala ndi magombe aatali okhala ndi mitengo ya kanjedza. Ili ndi tinjira todutsa m'masamba otentha ndipo Spion Kop Track ndiyokondedwa. Zochita zina ndi monga gofu, tennis, kuyenda panyanja, kusefukira pansi, kusefukira ndi kuwonera mbalame, makamaka ma lorikeets okongola a utawaleza.

Long Island ili pamtunda wa kilomita imodzi kuchokera kumtunda. Ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe omwe ali ndi matanthwe ozungulira pafupi ndi misewu yodutsa m'nkhalango ndi ma coves obisika. Pali malo atatu okhala ndi masewera am'madzi mwachizolowezi komanso magombe okongola okhala ndi ma hammocks amithunzi ya kanjedza.

Chilumba cha Hook chili ndi malo ena abwino kwambiri osambira komanso osambira pansi pamadzi. Ambiri a chilumbachi ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe omwe ali ndi mayendedwe opita ku nkhalango zamvula komanso magombe a coral.

8. Seychelles, Indian Ocean

Seychelles ndi gulu la zisumbu 115 za Indian Ocean. Zilumba zokongolazi, zomwe zili ndi magombe okongola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zili pamtunda wa makilomita masauzande kuchokera ku East Africa. Pali magombe ambiri, matanthwe a coral ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe. Kulinso mitundu ingapo yosowa ngati akamba akuluakulu a Aldabra. Magombe oyera ngati chipale chofewa a Beau Vallon ku Mahe ndi Anse Lazio ku Praslin ndiwokongola kwambiri. Mchenga wapinki wochititsa chidwi wa Anse Source d'Argent pa La Digue amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa magombe opatsa chidwi kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Mahe ndiye chilumba chachikulu kwambiri komanso chokhala ndi anthu ambiri ku Seychelles. Likulu la Seychelles, Victoria, lili ku Mahe, komwe ndi malo oyendera zilumba zina. Pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya nzika 89,000 za dzikolo zimakhala kuno. Kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa chilumbachi kuli anthu ochepa ndipo kumapereka mwayi wabwino kwambiri wosangalalira. Pali magombe okongola kwambiri pano. Mapiri obiriwira amakwera pamwamba pa Nyanja ya Indian, akupereka malingaliro odabwitsa a misewu yamapiri ndi mathithi. Mukhoza kupita kukwera miyala, kayaking panyanja ndi scuba diving.

Morne-Seychellois National Park imagawaniza Mahe kummawa ndi kumadzulo. Anthu ambiri amakhala kum'mawa pakati pa bwalo la ndege ndi Victoria. National Park ili ndi mapiri okhala ndi nsonga zopitilira 900 metres, zokutidwa ndi nkhalango zowirira. Ili ndi magombe ena okongola kwambiri monga Anse Soleil, Intendance ndi Takamaka. Kumpoto kuli Constance Ephelia ndi Port Lawn Marine Reserve, malo otetezedwa omwe amapereka malo abwino kwambiri osambira komanso osambira pachilumbachi.

Praslin ndiye chilumba chachiwiri chachikulu ku Seychelles chokhala ndi anthu 6,500 okha. Ili ndi magombe a mchenga woyera komanso nkhalango zowirira zomwe zimakuta mapiri. Magombe monga Anse Lazio ndi Anse Jogette ali m'gulu la magombe abwino kwambiri komanso malo okongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kuchokera pano mukhoza kupita kuzilumba zina. Magombe ozungulira chilumbachi ali ndi mchenga woyera ndi nyanja zosazama za turquoise.

7. Maui Island, Hawaii, Pacific Ocean

Maui, yomwe imatchedwanso kuti Valley Island, ndi yachiwiri pazilumba za Hawaii. Dera lake ndi 727 lalikulu ma kilomita. Zilumba za Hawaii ndi gulu la zisumbu zazikulu zisanu ndi zitatu, zisumbu zingapo, ndi tizilumba tating'ono tambiri ta North Pacific Ocean. Zilumbazi zimatalika makilomita 1,500. Pazilumba zisanu ndi zitatuzi, zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zotseguka kwa alendo, kuphatikizapo Maui, Oahu, Kauai, Molokai, Lanai ndi Hawaii, chomwe chimatchedwa Big Island. Dziko la Hawaii limatchedwa kuti dziko la Aloha. Kahului Airport ndiye eyapoti yayikulu ya Maui, pomwe ma eyapoti ang'onoang'ono ku West Maui ndi Hana ndi a ndege zazing'ono zoyendetsedwa ndi propeller.

Maui ali pakati pa Big Island ndi Molokai yaying'ono kwambiri. Maui amagawidwa m'madera asanu: kum'mawa, kumadzulo, kumwera, kumpoto ndi pakati. Central Maui ndi kumene anthu ambiri a Maui amakhala ndipo ndi malo a bizinesi. West Maui ili ndi magombe abwino kwambiri pachilumbachi, kuphatikiza Kanapali Beach. Ilinso ndi mahotela ambiri komanso malo ochezera. South Maui ndi kwawo ku Wailea Beach yotchuka, komwe kuli mahotela apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kumpoto kwa Maui ndi Haleakala, phiri lalitali kwambiri pa 10,000 52 mapazi. Ndilonso phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lopanda kuphulika. Ili pakatikati pa Maui ndipo ndi gawo la Haleakala National Park. Msewu wopita ku Hana uli ku East Maui. Hana Highway ndi msewu wamakilomita 600 wokhala ndi matembenuzidwe 50 ndi milatho yanjira imodzi. M'njira muli nkhalango zobiriwira komanso malo ambiri okongola.

Maui ali ndi ena mwa owonera kwambiri anamgumi padziko lapansi. Mutha kudzuka m'mawa kuti muwone kutuluka kwa dzuwa ku Haleakala. Kenako, yendani mumzinda wodziwika bwino wa Lahaina, womwe ndi wotchuka chifukwa chowonera anamgumi. Makena Beach State Park kapena Big Beach ndi amodzi mwa magombe akulu a Maui. Ili ku South Maui ndipo ili pafupi 2/3 ya mailosi kutalika ndi mamita oposa 100 m'lifupi. Mchenga wokongola kwambiri komanso madzi oyera kwambiri amakopa okonda kudumpha, kusambira komanso kuwotcha dzuwa. Kuyendetsa mumsewu wa Haneo, kuseri kwa Koki Beach ndi amodzi mwa magombe okongola kwambiri ku Hawaii, Hombe yotchuka ya Hamoa. Ndi pafupifupi mamita 1,000 m’litali ndi mamita 100 m’lifupi ndi matanthwe a m’nyanja mozungulira. Zomera zobiriwira zimakongoletsa gombe. Pali kukwera kwabwino kwa snorkeling ndi snorkeling panyanja zazitali.

West Maui's Kanapali Beach ndi mchenga wamtunda wamakilomita atatu womwe umayenda kutalika kwa gombe kupita ku Black Rock. Black Rock imawoloka gombe ndipo ndi malo otchuka kwa anthu osambira ndi scuba, komanso masewera ena am'madzi monga parasailing, windsurfing ndi skiing pamadzi.

Kamaole Beach kumwera kwa Maui ili mumzinda wa Kihei ndipo imagawidwa m'madera atatu amphepete mwa nyanja omwe ali ndi mchenga woyera komanso malo abwino osambira. Kum'mawa kwa Maui ndi mchenga wakuda Honokalani Beach yomwe ili ku Pailoa Bay. Kusambira pa izi ndi koopsa ndipo kuyenera kupeŵedwa chifukwa gombe ndi lotseguka kunyanja ndipo liribe matanthwe akunja kuti athyole mphamvu ya mafunde ndi mafunde. Mphepete mwa nyanjayi ili ndi mapanga okhala ndi khomo lopapatiza lomwe limakulirakulira mkati ndikupita kumalo otseguka a nyanja kumapeto kwina.

6. Bora Bora, French Polynesia, Pacific Ocean

Bora Bora ndi chilumba cha Leeward gulu la zilumba za French Polynesia Society mu Pacific Ocean. The Society Islands ndi gulu la zisumbu lopangidwa ndi zilumba monga Tahiti, Moorea, Bora Bora, Huahine, Raiatea, Tahaa ndi Maupiti. Gulu la zisumbu za kum’maŵa linali kutchedwa kuti Windward Islands, lopangidwa ndi Tahiti ndi Moorea. Zisumbu zotsalira, kuphatikizapo Bora Bora, zili m’gulu la zisumbu za Leeward. Bora Bora ndi "dziko lakunja" lothandizidwa ndi France. Dzina loyambirira la chilumbachi ku Tahiti linali Pora Pora, kutanthauza "Wobadwa woyamba". Chilumbachi chinapezeka koyamba mu 1722. Ili pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 160 kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Tahiti komanso makilomita pafupifupi 230 kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Papeete. Ndi pafupi makilomita 2600 kumwera kwa Hawaii.

Chilumba cha Bora Bora ndi chimodzi mwa zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa chilumba chokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Bora Bora yazunguliridwa ndi nyanja ndi zotchinga miyala. Imazunguliridwa ndi mkanda wa coral motus kapena zisumbu zazing'ono. Kupanga kumeneku kwapanga nyanja yabata yozungulira Bora Bora. Gulu la zilumba la Bora Bora limaphatikizapo zilumba zingapo. Chilumba chachikuluchi ndi cha masikweya kilomita 11 ndipo n’chaching’ono moti munthu angachiyende m’maola pafupifupi atatu, koma nyanjayi ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Pakatikati pa chilumbachi pali nsonga ziwiri za phiri lomwe latha, Mount Pachi ndi Mount Otemanu. Madzi a m’nyanjayi amasintha mosalekeza mtundu wake kuchoka ku mtundu wobiriwira wa emarodi kupita ku buluu wakuya.

Bora Bora ilibe eyapoti yapadziko lonse lapansi, koma Air Tahiti imapereka maulendo obwera kuchokera ku Papeete ku Tahiti. Bora Bora ili ndi eyapoti imodzi, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Motu Mute Airport. Bora Bora ili ndi doko lomwe limalandira sitima zapamadzi. Ku Bora Bora kulibe zoyendera zapagulu. Alendo amatha kubwereka galimoto, njinga, kapena ngolo yaing'ono yokhala ndi anthu awiri kuchokera ku Vaitape, mzinda waukulu kwambiri pachilumbachi komanso likulu la oyang'anira. Msewu wautali wa 32 km umayenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja yonse. Chilankhulo chovomerezeka ndi Chifalansa, koma Chipolynesia chakomweko chimalankhulidwanso. Kupatula zokopa alendo, yomwe ndi ntchito yayikulu ya Bora Bora; ntchito zina ndi monga kusodza m'nyanja yakuya ndi nsomba za copra, vanila ndi ulimi wa ngale. Pali pafupifupi 12 mahotela a nyenyezi zisanu pachilumbachi.

Bora Bora imapereka zabwino kwambiri zokopa alendo monga kudumphira, kusefukira, maulendo a jeep 4x4 kupita kumapiri, kudyetsa shaki ndi cheza. Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti kulibe tizilombo kapena njoka zapoizoni pano. Mutha kugona paliponse popanda ngozi yolumidwa ndi njoka. Makanema angapo ndi makanema apa TV adajambulidwa pamalo okongolawa, monga South Pacific, Mutiny at the Bounty, Couples Retreat, kapena Bachelorette. Bora Bora, ngale ya Pacific, ndi malo okondana okondwerera ndi kumasuka; ndi malo opita kumaloto, omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zilumba zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi.

5. Palawan Islands, Philippines

Palawan ndi gulu la zisumbu lomwe lili ndi zilumba ndi zisumbu 1,780. Chigawo cha Palawan chili ndi chilumba chachitali komanso chopapatiza cha Palawan ndi zilumba zina zazing'ono zozungulira. Palawan Island ndiye chilumba chachikulu kwambiri komanso malo otsetsereka pafupifupi 650 km panyanja ya buluu. National Geographic yachiyikapo kangapo ngati chimodzi mwa zilumba zabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, osati chifukwa cha kukongola kwake komanso chifukwa cha chilengedwe chake chodabwitsa. Palawan ndi chilumba chosowa, chodabwitsa chotentha chokhala ndi nkhalango, mapiri ndi magombe oyera. Ili ndi pafupifupi makilomita 2,000 a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi magombe amiyala ndi magombe amchenga woyera. Ilinso ndi dera lalikulu la nkhalango zomwe zimakuta mapiri ambiri. M’nkhalangoyi muli mitundu 100 ya mbalame. Phiri lalitali kwambiri ndi phiri la Mantalingahan, lomwe limatalika mamita 6,843. Nyama zakuthengo zosawerengeka komanso zodabwitsa pazilumbazi zimaphatikizapo nkhanu zofiirira, agwape aku Philippines, ma pangolins a ku Philippines, zimbalangondo za Palawan, nyanga za Palawan ndi agulugufe okongola.

Puerto Princesa ndiye likulu ndipo ili ndi eyapoti yapadziko lonse lapansi. Ili ndi kukongola kodabwitsa kwa mapanga apansi panthaka ndi mtsinje wodutsa m'makonde akuluakulu amiyala, ndi mipangidwe yochititsa chidwi yomwe imagwera m'mayiwe akuda. Mtsinjewo umapita mwachindunji kunyanja, ndipo kumunsi kwake kumakhudzidwa ndi mafunde. Malowa ali ndi zachilengedwe kuyambira kumapiri mpaka kunyanja komanso zitsanzo zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za zamoyo zosiyanasiyana. Mtsinje wapansi panthaka umachititsa chidwi ndipo umatchulidwa kuti ndi UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Honda Bay ndi mtunda waufupi kumpoto kwa Puerto Princesa. Imakhala ndi diving yabwino kwambiri, kusefukira ndi kusambira m'madzi oyera oyera. Kumpoto kuli El Nido, komwe ndi njira yopita ku zisumbu zokongola za Bacuit zomwe zili ndi zisumbu zokhala ndi magombe amchenga woyera, matanthwe a coral, kuthawa ndi kusambira ndi shaki za whale.

Kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Palawan, gulu la zilumba za Kalamianes lili ndi zilumba za Busuanga, Coron, Culion ndi Linapakan pakati pa zisumbu zopitilira zana. Tawuni ya Coron, yomwe ili pachilumba choyandikana ndi Busuanga kum'mawa, imapereka maulendo apanyanja panyanja, madambo a brackish ndi zolengedwa zachilendo. Coron ndi wodziwika bwino ndi snorkeling komanso scuba diving. Ali ndi nkhondo zingapo zapadziko lonse lapansi zankhondo zaku Japan zakusweka ku Coron Bay. Kwa osambira osambira, derali ndi Mecca. Pali matanthwe osaya kwambiri a snorkeling ndi mapanga ochititsa chidwi apansi pamadzi. Pali nyanja zisanu ndi ziwiri zamapiri, kuphatikiza Nyanja yayikulu ya Kayangan yomwe ili ndi madzi owoneka bwino pazilumba zonse, madambo otchuka amapasa komanso phanga la pansi pamadzi la Barracuda. Pali zolengedwa zapanyanja zotentha monga giant clams, starfish, clownfish, njoka za m'nyanja, akamba am'nyanja ndi ma dolphin.

Calauit Island Safari ndi chilumba chonse chomwe chimaperekedwa posamalira nyama zakuthengo zaku Africa. Ng'ombe za giraffes, mbidzi, mbawala, nswala ndi nyama zina zimayendayenda kuno, zomwe zinachokera ku Kenya kuti zipange chilumba cha safari. Zilumba za Palawan zili ndi zambiri zoti mufufuze ndikupeza kupitilira kukongola kwachilengedwe komwe amapereka.

4. Saint Lucia, Caribbean

Saint Lucia ndi dziko laling'ono la zisumbu ku Caribbean. Ili pakati pa chigawo chakum'mawa kwa Caribbean komanso kumpoto kwa Barbados. Ndi ma 24 miles kumwera kwa Martinique ndi 21 miles kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Saint Vincent. Ndilo lachiwiri lalikulu pazilumba za Windward za Lesser Antilles. Saint Lucia ndi membala wa mayiko a Commonwealth. Chingerezi ndiye chilankhulo chovomerezeka. Saint Lucia ndi makilomita 27 okha m’litali ndi makilomita 14 m’lifupi, ndipo amaoneka ngati chisumbu cha Sri Lanka. Likulu ndi doko lalikulu ndi Castries.

Pagombe lake lakum'mawa kuli nyanja ya Atlantic, pomwe magombe a kugombe lakumadzulo amakongola chifukwa cha Nyanja ya Caribbean yabata. Vieux Fort, kumwera chakumwera kwa chilumbachi, ili ndi eyapoti yapadziko lonse lapansi. Vizhi ili ndi eyapoti yaying'ono yoyendera maulendo apamtunda. Zoyendera zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi maulendo apanyanja zimachitika kuchokera kumadoko a Castries ndi Vieux Fort. St. Lucia ili ndi magombe okongola a mitengo ya kanjedza, nkhalango zamvula zamtunda wautali, mathithi achilengedwe, malo ochititsa chidwi, komanso anthu ochezeka. Saint Lucia imapereka zochitika zakunja zochititsa chidwi komanso zachilendo monga kuseweretsa mvula, kayaking, kusefukira ndi mphepo, usodzi wapamadzi akuya, kusefukira kwamadzi ndi kusefukira. Chilumbachi chili ndi magombe otsetsereka komanso matanthwe okongola. Saint Lucia adachokera kumapiri ophulika. Anthu akhala akukhala kale nthawi yautsamunda isanayambe, ndipo chuma chamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku mbiri yakale komanso miyambo yambiri yasungidwa pano. Chilumbachi chili ndi mipanda yakale, midzi ing'onoing'ono komanso misika yotseguka. Nzimbe zinali mbewu yaikulu, koma kuyambira 1964 nthochi zakhala mbewu yaikulu. Mbewu zina ndi kokonati, koko, zipatso za citrus, zonunkhira, chinangwa ndi zilazi. Pali bizinesi ya usodzi wamba.

Chilumbachi chimadutsa pakati kuchokera kumpoto kupita kumwera ndi mapiri apakati a matabwa, pamwamba pake ndi phiri la Gimi, lomwe limatalika mamita 3,145. Kumpoto ndi kumwera kwa chilumbachi kumaimira zikhalidwe ziwiri zosiyana. Rodney Bay kumpoto amapereka marina amakono odzaza ndi mipiringidzo yam'mphepete mwamadzi, malo odyera okwera komanso zinthu zamakono mkati mwa gombe lokongola. Kummwera kwa Soufrière kumadzaza ndi ma vibes a retro Caribbean, midzi yamitundu yamaswiti, mahema am'mphepete mwa msewu, ndi nsomba zowotcha pagombe. Ndi dera lokongola la minda yakale, magombe obisika komanso zodabwitsa za mapiri a Piton.

Mphepete mwa nyanja za Gros Piton ndi Petit Pitons zimakwera mamita 2,500 pamwamba pa nyanja. Mapiramidi awiri akuluakulu amiyala amakwera pamwamba pa nyanja ndikuzungulira kagombe kakang'ono. Ali ndi nkhalango zamvula zokongola kwambiri kumene maluwa akuthengo amitundumitundu, ma ferns ndi mbalame za paradaiso zimakula bwino. Mbalame za m’madera otentha za nthenga zonyezimira zimaphatikizapo zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang’ono kutha monga mbalame ya ku St. Lucia, yomwe ndi mbalame yapadziko lonse; Nsomba zakuda zochokera ku St. Lucia ndi oriole zochokera ku St. Lucia. Pali minda yobiriwira ndi zipatso za nthochi, kokonati, mango ndi mapapaya. Pafupi ndi Petit Piton, m’chigwa cha phiri lakale lomwe linaphulika, muli akasupe a sulfure otentha. Mzinda wa Soufrière unatchedwa ndi phirili. Phokoso la Soufrière ndilo phiri lokhalo lomwe laphulika padziko lonse lapansi.

Nkhalango yamvula yomwe ili kumapiri a St. Lucia ndi amodzi mwa malo abwino kwambiri ku Caribbean koyenda ndi kuwonera mbalame. Chilumbachi chilinso ndi malo abwino kwambiri a gofu, tennis, kuyenda panyanja ndi zina zambiri zosangalatsa. Mapiri okwera kwambiri a mapiri ophulika, nkhalango zowirira ndi mathithi okongola ndi zina mwa zokopa zapamwamba. Saint Lucia ndi buku la nthano la Treasure Island lomwe lili ndi zinthu zonse: nkhalango, mapiri, mapiri amchenga ndi magombe.

3. Zilumba za Fiji, South Pacific

Kwa iwo omwe mwina sakudziwa, Fiji si chisumbu kapena ziwiri zokha; ndi gulu la zisumbu za 333 zokongola za dzuwa zokhala ndi magombe okongola. 106 mwa zisumbu zazikuluzikuluzi zili ndi anthu. Amapezeka ku South Pacific, osati kutali ndi Australia ndi New Zealand. Pali zilumba zokhala ndi malo ochezera a nyenyezi zisanu ndi malo ochezera; ndi zilumba zingapo zapadera. Zilumbazi zimapereka zosangalatsa zambiri komanso zokumana nazo kuyambira pa skydiving kupita panjinga zapamsewu, kuchokera pa rafting kupita ku scuba diving ndikuyenda kupita kumalo osangalatsa achikhalidwe. Gulu la Chilumba cha Lomaviti lili pakatikati pa utsamunda wa Fiji ndipo ndi kwawo kwa dzikoli. likulu loyamba, Levuka, lomwe tsopano ndi UNESCO World Heritage Site. Zilumba zamkati ndi malo otukuka bwino oyendera alendo okhala ndi zokopa monga kudumphira, usodzi, snorkelling ndi kuwonera anamgumi. Zilumba izi zimapereka chilumba chokongola. Pali malo angapo apamwamba pachilumba cha Covo.

Viti Levu ndiye chilumba chachikulu kwambiri komanso chachikulu kwambiri ku South Pacific, chomwe chili ndi malo a 10,000 sq. km. Ili ndi eyapoti yayikulu padziko lonse lapansi ku Nadi. Suva ndiye likulu la Fiji komanso mzinda waukulu kwambiri. Ndi 190 km kumwera kwa Nadi. Ndi likulu lazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana komanso umodzi mwamizinda yomwe ili ndi anthu ambiri ku Oceania. Ili ndi malo ogulitsa ndi misika ya alimi, malo odyera, zosangalatsa, mapaki, minda, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, zochitika zakunja komanso moyo wausiku wosangalatsa. Nandi ndi mzinda wa pachilumba womwe uli ndi eyapoti yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe imapereka zakudya zosiyanasiyana kuchokera kuzikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pazakudya mpaka kugula. Nyimbo za Chihindi kapena Fujian zimasewera m'masitolo ndi malo odyera. Ili ndi mahotela ndi malo odyera ndipo ili pafupi ndi Mamanukas ndi Denarau Island. Coral Coast ndi mtunda wautali wa magombe ndipo imakhala m'mphepete mwa Royal Highway pakati pa Nandi ndi Suva. Derali limatchedwa choncho chifukwa cha matanthwe aakulu omwe amayambira m’mphepete mwa nyanja. Ndi malo odziwika bwino okaona alendo omwe amapereka mwayi wokwanira woti asangalale komanso kuyendera midzi, moyo wam'mphepete mwa nyanja ndikudumpha m'madzi kuti mumve zenizeni zachilumba.

Vanua Levu ndiye chilumba chachiwiri chachikulu ku Fiji. Imakopa alendo ambiri ongofuna kuchitapo kanthu. Mzinda wa Savusavu uli ndi malo otetezedwa ochitirako mabwato. Wasali Game Reserve ndi nkhalango yamvula yokhala ndi mayendedwe okwera. Mutha kuyang'ana chilumbachi kapena kulowa pansi pakati pa ma corals.

Denarau Island ili pamtunda wamakilomita 10 kuchokera ku Nadi. Ili pachilumba chachikulu cha Viti Levu. Ili ndi malo abwino ochitirako tchuthi, magombe odabwitsa komanso bwalo la gofu la 18-hole. Denarau Island ndiye malo ochezera akulu kwambiri ku South Pacific. Pali mahotela akuluakulu ndi malo ogona pano monga Hilton, Westin, Sheraton, Sofitel, Radisson, ndi zina zotero. Ngakhale kuti ndi chilumba, imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kumtunda ndi msewu wawung'ono.

Zilumba za Mamanuca ndi mndandanda wa zisumbu 20 zachilendo zomwe zimatha kufika pa boti kapena ndege kuchokera ku Nadi International Airport. Zilumbazi zili ndi malo okongola komanso magombe okhala ndi mchenga woyera, wasiliva. Makanema angapo ndi makanema apawayilesi monga Cast Away ndi The Revenant adajambulidwa m'malo awa. Zilumbazi zimakhala ndi parasailing, windsurfing, dolphin kuwonera, kusefukira ndi kudumpha pansi monga Big W ndi Gotham City. Awa ndi malo abwino kwa banja lonse.

Zilumba za Yasawa zili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Viti Levu. Pali malo ochitirako tchuthi komanso malo ogona ambiri pano, komanso zochitika zambiri zakunja monga kukwera maulendo, kukwera m'madzi ndi kudumpha pansi. Zisumbu zobiriwira zobiriwira izi zokhala ndi udzu zili ndi magombe onyezimira a China komanso madzi ozizira abuluu.

Taveuni imadziwika kuti chilumba chamaluwa. Amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha zokopa alendo ndi malo osungira zachilengedwe okhala ndi zomera ndi nyama zakuthengo. Ilinso ndi malo osungiramo nyama zam'madzi ndipo ndi paradiso wowonera mbalame wokhala ndi mitundu yopitilira 100 ya mbalame zachilendo.

Zilumba za Lau ndi zilumba zazing'ono zingapo ku Far East ku Fiji. Zilumba zitatu zokha zili ndi malo ogona komanso malo odyera. Zilumbazi sizinakhudzidwe nkomwe ndipo zimapatsa alendo achikhalidwe cha Fiji.

Zilumba zodziwika bwino za Kadavu ndizodziwika bwino pakuthawira pansi ndipo ndi kwawo kwa Great Astrolabe Reef. Zilumbazi zili ndi nkhalango zamvula, zowonera mbalame, ndi maulendo apanyanja a kayaking.

2. Mauritius, Indian Ocean

Mark Twain ananenapo nthawi ina kuti: “Choyamba dziko la Mauritius linalengedwa, ndipo kumwamba kunakopera kuchokera mmenemo. Republic of Mauritius ndi amodzi mwa mayiko okongola kwambiri komanso ochezera ku Africa. Kupatula kukongola kwachilengedwe, chinthu china chochititsa chidwi ndi kuchereza kwa anthu a ku Mauritius. Ili ku Indian Ocean, kufupi ndi gombe lakum’mwera chakum’mawa kwa Africa, Mauritius ili pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 800 kum’mawa kwa chilumba cha Madagascar. Dera lake ndi 1,864 sq. Km, ndi miyeso - 39 x 28 miles. Pano pali nyanja zokongola kwambiri za kristalo, matanthwe a coral ndi magombe a mchenga woyera. Zilumba za Saint Brandon, Rodrigues ndi Agalega zilinso gawo la Republic of Mauritius.

Port Louis ndi likulu la Mauritius ndipo lili kumadzulo kwa dzikolo. Pali anthu osiyanasiyana. Mauritius imaperekanso zochitika zambiri monga kusefukira ndi kusefukira. Palinso mipata yambiri yoyenda ndi kupalasa njinga chifukwa ambiri pachilumbachi ali ndi mapiri. Zina zokopa ndi Center Equestre De Riambel, Heritage Golf Club, Divers'Ocean, Les 7 Cascades etc. Mauritius ili ndi eyapoti yapadziko lonse ku Plaisance ndipo pali ma eyapoti ena omwe ali m'dziko lonselo. Air Mauritius ndiye chonyamulira dziko. Ili ndi madoko ku Port Louis.

Chikhalidwe cha Mauritius chimakhudzidwa ndi zikhalidwe zaku India, China ndi ku Europe. Mauritius amakondwerera zikondwerero zingapo za zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana, monga Khrisimasi, Kavadi, Chaka Chatsopano cha China, Pre Laval, Diwali, Mahashivaratri ndi ena ambiri, omwe akhala mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chikhalidwe cha Mauritius. Pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu a anthu onse ndi ochokera ku India, mbadwa za antchito omwe adalembedwa ntchito yogulitsa shuga m'zaka za m'ma 19 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa anayi mwa anthuwa ndi Akiliyoli ochokera ku France ndi ku Africa kuno, ndipo kuli anthu ochepa ochokera ku China ndi ku France ndi ku Mauritius. Chilankhulo cha boma ndi Chingelezi, koma chinenero chofala chimene anthu 80 pa XNUMX alionse amalankhula ndi Chikiliyoli. Chi Bhojpuri chimalankhulidwa ndi munthu mmodzi mwa anthu XNUMX alionse, pamene Chifalansa chimalankhulidwa ndi anthu ochepa. Zilankhulo zina zomwe zimalankhulidwa ndi Chihindi, Chitchaina, Chimarathi, Chitamil, Chitelugu ndi Chiurdu. Pafupifupi theka la anthu onse ndi Ahindu, mmodzi mwa atatu alionse ndi Akristu ndi Akatolika, ndipo ambiri mwa ena onse ndi Asilamu.

Dziko la Mauritius ndi lochokera kumapiri ophulika ndipo lazunguliridwa ndi miyala yamchere yamchere. Mbali yakumpoto ndi chigwa chomwe chimakwera kumapiri apakati omwe ali m’malire ndi mapiri aang’ono. Malo apamwamba kwambiri pa 828 metres ndi Piton de la Petite Rivière Noire kumwera chakumadzulo. Pali mitsinje ikuluikulu iwiri, Grand River kumwera chakum'mawa ndi Black River, komwe ndi komwe kumachokera mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi. Nyanja ya Vacoas ndiye gwero lalikulu lamadzi. Peter Boat ndi phiri lachiwiri lalitali ku Mauritius. Gawo loposa theka la gawo la dzikolo ndi lachonde ndipo lili ndi minda ya nzimbe, mbewu yaikulu imene imatumizidwa kunja. Amalimanso masamba ndi tiyi. Pafupifupi mitundu 600 yamitengo yachilengedwe yatsala. Nyama zikuphatikizapo sambra nswala, tenrec - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mongoose, komanso mitundu yambiri ya mbalame. Mbalame yotchedwa Dodo, yodziwika bwino yosawuluka, inali itatha pofika 1681.

Pamphepete mwa nyanja yakum'mawa ndi magombe okongola kwambiri pachilumbachi, omwe ali pafupi ndi nyanja za emerald. Ndi paradaiso wamasewera am'madzi. Chokopa chachikulu ndi gombe la Belle Mare, lomwe limatalika makilomita angapo. Palinso famu ya akamba komanso bwalo la gofu la mahole 18. Mphepete mwa nyanja ya Roches Noires imafikira ku Poste Lafayette, komwe ndi malo abwino kwambiri opha nsomba, kukwera mafunde komanso kusefukira kwamphepo. Bras d'Eau ndi kagombe kakang'ono kunyanja ya Poste Lafayette. Belle Mare ali ndi gombe lokongola lamchenga woyera ndikuyenda panyanja ya turquoise. M'dera la Roches Noires muli mapanga ambiri ndipo mbalame monga mileme ya zipatso za ku Mauritius ndi namzeze amakhala m'mapanga amdima ozizira. Palinso machubu ambiri a lava olumikizidwa kunyanja omwe asinthidwa kukhala akasupe amadzi ozizira omwe mungathe kusambira ndi kusambira pakati pa nsomba. Bras d'Eau National Park imapereka njira yanjinga yamapiri kudutsa m'nkhalango yachilendo.

Chigwa chapakati chili pamtunda wa 400 mpaka 600 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Kuyambira kum'mwera kwa Port Louis, dera lomwe lili m'tauni lomwe lili ndi anthu pafupifupi 400,000, opitilira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a anthu pachilumbachi. Matauni anayi a Rose Hill, Quatre Bornes, Vacoas ndi Curepipe amapanga pakatikati pa chilumbachi. Curepipe ili ndi kuzizira kozizira kwambiri ndipo ndi kwawo kwa Trou aux Cerfs, chigwa cha phiri lophulika, ndi Curepipe Botanical Garden yokhala ndi mitundu yosowa ya zomera. Pafupi ndi malo osungiramo madzi a Vacoas pali Grand Bassin, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Ganga Talao, nyanja yachilengedwe yomwe idapangidwa m'chigwa cha phiri lomwe latha komanso malo otchuka oyendera Ahindu aku Mauritius. People's Museum of Indian Immigration ya Mahatma Gandhi Institute ili ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe imafotokoza za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa ogwira ntchito ochokera ku India m'zaka za zana la XNUMX.

Pali mahotela angapo abwino kwambiri komanso madambwe kugombe lakumadzulo ndi kumwera chakumadzulo komwe kumakhala bata mokwanira kusambira, kukwera m'madzi, kudumpha m'madzi, kutsetsereka kwa jet, kayaking, mabwato oyenda pansi komanso kuyenda pamadzi. Tamarin Bay ndi "Diso Limodzi" lodziwika padziko lonse lapansi ku Le Morne ali ndi mafunde abwino kwambiri osambira, kusefukira ndi mphepo ndi kitesurfing. Mount Le Morne ili pamwamba pa nyanja yoyera yomwe ili pansipa. Le Morne ali ndi mahotela okongola komanso malo ochitira gofu. Mount Le Morne ndi malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site komanso chipilala cha nthawi yovuta yaukapolo ku Mauritius.

Derali lili ndi mapaki angapo achilengedwe, monga Casela ndi Gros Cayu, omwe ndi abwino kwambiri kuti azicheza ndi mabanja m'malo odabwitsa omwe mikango ya ku Africa, giraffes ndi nyama zina zimatha kuwoneka. Albion imadziwika ndi magombe ake komanso nyumba yowunikira. . Flic en Flac ili ndi magombe oyera okhala ndi mitengo ya casuarina ndipo ndi yotchuka ndi osambira komanso oyenda panyanja. Tamarin Bay ndi malo otchuka otchuka osambira. Ku West Coast ndi malo osambira, kusewera ndikuwona ma dolphin. Kum'mwera, malo akutchire komanso okongola kwambiri ku Mauritius. Mahebourg ndi mudzi wotchuka wa usodzi womwe uli m'mphepete mwa Grand Port Bay. Ilinso ndi National Naval and Historical Museum. Pointe Canon ku Mahébourg ndi malo otchuka ochitirako konsati komanso amakhala ndi msonkhano wapachaka. Ile aux Egret Nature Reserve ndi chilumba chaching'ono chokhala ndi malo a mahekitala 27, omwe ali 800 m kuchokera kugombe lakumwera chakum'mawa. Blue Bay Beach, yozunguliridwa ndi gawo lozungulira la ma casuarinas, ili ndi mchenga woyera wonyezimira, madzi oyera komanso ma coral amoyo ndipo ndiabwino posambira. Blue Bay Marine Park ikhoza kufufuzidwa pa bwato la pansi pa galasi kuti muwone zamoyo zam'madzi kuphatikizapo nsomba za parrot, nsomba za lipenga ndi barracuda.

1. Maldives, Indian Ocean

Maldives ndi gulu la zisumbu lomwe lili ndi ma coral atoll 26 omwe ali mu unyolo womwe umadutsa equator mu Indian Ocean. Mkati mwa zilumbazi muli zilumba 1,192, zomwe pafupifupi 200 ndi anthu ndipo 100 ndi malo ochezera. Iwo ali kum’mwera chakumadzulo kwa India, kum’mwera kwa zilumba za Indian Lakshadweep, m’nyanja ya Indian Ocean. Maldives yafalikira pafupifupi ma kilomita 90,000 395,000 ndipo ili ndi anthu pafupifupi 26. Ndi limodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali omwazikana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso dziko laling'ono kwambiri ku Asia m'madera onse komanso anthu. Maldives ndi paradiso wotentha wokhala ndi magombe oyera. Ngakhale pali ma atoll angapo, malo ambiri ochezera amakhala ku North Male, South Male, Ari, Felidhoo, Baa ndi Lhaviani atolls. Zisumbu za Maldives zili pamwamba pa Chagos-Maldives-Laccadives Ridge, mapiri akuluakulu apansi pa madzi ku Indian Ocean.

Maldives adapeza dzina kuchokera ku liwu la Sanskrit maladwipa, kutanthauza kuti zilumba za zisumbu. Amuna ndi likulu komanso mzinda waukulu kwambiri komanso wokhala ndi anthu ambiri. Ili m'mphepete chakumwera kwa Kaafu Atoll. Amuna amalandira temberero kuchokera ku Mahal chifukwa chokhala kwawo kwa "Royal Dynasties". Imatchedwanso Royal Island. Chikhalidwe cha kumaloko ndi chisakanizo cha South Indian, Sinhalese ndi Arabic, zomwe zimawoneka mu nyimbo zachikhalidwe, zakudya ndi luso la pachilumbachi. Anthu akumeneko amalankhula Chidhivehi, koma Chingelezi chimalankhulidwa kwambiri.

Zilumba zoyendera alendo ku Maldives zimakhala ndi hotelo yokhayo pachilumba chawo chomwe chili ndi anthu oyendera alendo komanso ogwira ntchito, opanda okhalamo kapena nyumba. Zisumbuzi ndi zosakwana kilomita imodzi m’litali ndi pafupifupi mamita 200 m’lifupi; ndipo ali pamalo okwera kwambiri pafupifupi mamita 2 pamwamba pa nyanja. Kuphatikiza pa gombe lozungulira chilumbachi, chilumba chilichonse chili ndi "nyumba yam'madzi" yomwe imakhala ngati dziwe lalikulu lachilengedwe, dimba la coral ndi aquarium yachilengedwe ya osambira komanso osambira. Amatetezanso osambira ku mafunde a m’nyanja yamchere ndi mafunde amphamvu. Maldives ali ndi malo odyera apansi pamadzi oyamba padziko lonse lapansi, kalabu yausiku pansi pamadzi komanso malo ochitira masewera apansi pamadzi.

Pokhala ndi pamtunda wa 1.5m chabe pamwamba pa nyanja, Maldives ndi dziko lotsika kwambiri padziko lapansi ndipo lili ndi chilengedwe chosalimba kwambiri. Maldives ali pachiwopsezo cha kusefukira kwamadzi chifukwa cha kukwera kwamadzi am'nyanja. Bungwe la UN Environment Commission lachenjeza kuti pakali pano kukwera kwa nyanja, Maldives sadzakhalamo anthu pofika 2100.

Maldives ndiye malo abwino kwambiri kwa okonda kudumpha. Pozunguliridwa ndi nyanja kumbali zonse, zilumba zokongola za Maldives ndi malo abwino kwambiri owonera zamoyo zam'madzi za Indian Ocean. Kukongola kwa matanthwe a coral ndi madzi a azure kumapangitsa Maldives kukhala amodzi mwamalo abwino kwambiri osambira komanso osambira padziko lapansi. Maulendo apamadzi ndi ntchito ina ya mabanja oyenda ndi ana. Kuchokera pano mumawona bwino kwambiri zam'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mitundu yosowa ya nsomba, akamba ndi shaki m'malo awo achilengedwe. Sitima yapamadzi yamasiku ano "Kit" ndiye sitima yapamadzi yayikulu kwambiri yoyendera alendo. Zina mwa zilumba zabwino kwambiri ndi zokopa zake zikufotokozedwa pansipa.

Banana Reef, yomwe ili ku North Male Atoll, ndiye malo akale kwambiri osambira padziko lonse lapansi ku Maldives. Dzinali linatengera mawonekedwe ake a nthochi. Osiyanasiyana amatha kuwona mapanga ake okongola, miyala ndi mabedi a coral, omwe amakhala ndi mitundu ingapo ya nsomba zachilendo ndi zamoyo zina zam'madzi monga nsomba za agologolo, nsomba zankhondo ndi nsomba za mphutsi za Maldivian. Zokopa zazikulu za Banana Reef ndizomwe zimachitika pansi pamadzi monga scuba diving, snorkeling, jet skiing, etc.

Manta Point ndi malo omwe anthu osambira amatha kukwera m'madzi kapena snorkel okhala ndi kuwala kwakukulu kwa manta. Mtundu uwu umalemera mpaka mapaundi 5,000 ndipo uli ndi mapiko otalika mamita 25; ndipo akupezeka pano mwaunyinji.

Alimanta Island ndi malo ena okongola osambira ku Maldives. Ili m'mphepete chakum'mawa kwa Vaavu Atoll ndipo ndi amodzi mwa malo otetezedwa osambiramo. Alendo amapatsidwa maulendo odumphira pansi pamadzi, kuyenda pansi usiku komanso maulendo a usana ndi usiku a snorkel. Ntchito zina ndi monga kusefa ndi mphepo, kupalasa bwato ndi kuyenda panyanja. Emerald crystal clear madzi osaya ndi abwino kusambira ndi kusewera ndi ana.

Biyadhoo Island ili ku South Male Atoll. Kufalikira kudera la maekala khumi, pachilumbachi kuli nthochi, kokonati ndi mango, komanso nkhaka, kabichi ndi tomato. Ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha madzi ake othwanima komanso masewera osangalatsa amadzi, komanso amatchedwanso chilumba cha snorkeling.

Chilumba cha Nalaguraidu, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti Isle of the Sun, chili ku South Ari Atoll. Ili ndi magombe odabwitsa okhala ndi madzi owoneka bwino azure, mchenga woyera wonyezimira komanso chilengedwe chosakhudzidwa. Uwu ndi umodzi mwamagombe ochezeredwa kwambiri komanso otchuka kwambiri pakati pa osangalala.

Zilumba za Mirihi ndi amodzi mwa magombe odziwika kwambiri pakati pa alendo. Amatchedwa dzina la duwa la kumaloko. Pali overwater bungalows pachilumba cha resort. Ndi yabwino kwa okonda holide ndi omwe akufuna mtendere ndi bata. Chilumba chonsecho chili ndi mitengo ya kanjedza ndipo chakutidwa ndi mchenga woyera.

Bioluminescence imatha kuwonedwa pachilumba cha Muddhu ku Baa Atoll. Tizilombo tating'ono totchedwa ostracod crustaceans timayatsa gombe ndi madzi. Mbalame zonyezimira pamwamba pa nyanja poyang'ana kumwamba kwa buluu pakati pausiku ndi mchenga woyera pamphepete mwa nyanja zimapanga chisangalalo chochititsa chidwi pachilumbachi. Baa Atoll ndi UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.

HP Reef, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Rainbow Reef chifukwa cha mitundu yake yambiri, ndi malo amphamvu othawirako madzi ku North Male Atoll omwe ndi abwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kufufuza dziko la pansi pa madzi. Ili ndi ma coral ofewa amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ma gorgonians kapena zikwapu zam'nyanja. Podumphira mpaka 40 metres kuya, thanthweli ndilabwino kwambiri kuwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba zam'mphepete mwa nyanja, kuwala kwa manta, tuna ndi zamoyo zina zam'madzi.

Fish Head ili ku North Ari Atoll ndipo imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwamalo abwino kwambiri osambira padziko lapansi. Zimapereka mwayi kwa anthu osiyanasiyana kuti awone sukulu yaikulu ya shaki za gray reef komanso zamoyo zina zam'madzi monga fusiliers, napoleon zazikulu ndi barracudas omwe ali ndi njala. Malo osambira awa alinso ndi ma corals akuda, mapanga ndi miyala ya pansi pa madzi.

Fua Mulaku ili kumwera. Ngakhale kuti ili ndi chilumba chaching'ono kwambiri pachilumba chimodzi, ili ndi chilumba chachikulu kwambiri ku Maldives. Chilumbachi ndi chachonde kwambiri ndipo chimalima zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba monga mango, malalanje ndi zinanazi.

Chilumba cha Utemu ku Haaalif Atoll ndi kwawo kwa Utemu Ganduwaru, yemwe amadziwika kuti Sultan Mohamed Takurufaanu, yemwe adamenya nkhondo yazaka khumi ndi zisanu kuti athamangitse Apwitikizi ku Maldives. Iyi ndi nyumba yamatabwa yosamalidwa bwino.

Chilumba cha Veligandu chili kumpoto kwa Ari Atoll. Ichi ndi chilumba chaching'ono chodzaza ndi zobiriwira zodabwitsa. Mafundewa amapereka mwayi wabwino kwambiri wodumphira m'madzi ndi kusefukira.

Pachilumba cha Kudahuvadhoo ku South Nilandhu Atoll ndi amodzi mwa manda osadziwika bwino omwe amadziwika kuti havitts, omwe amakhulupirira kuti ndi mabwinja a akachisi achi Buddha. Chilumbachi chilinso ndi mzikiti wakale wokhala ndi miyala yabwino.

Chilumba cha Gan chili ku Addu Atoll kumwera kwa equator. Apa mutha kudumphira pakati pa cheza chachikulu cha manta, mitundu ya shark ndi akamba obiriwira. Chombo chachikulu kwambiri chosweka ku Maldives, British Loyalty, chilinso pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Ghana. Zilumba zakumadzulo kwambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi misewu yodutsa matanthwe, yotchedwa Link Roads, yomwe ndi kutalika kwa 14 km. Muthanso kuzungulira chilumbachi panjinga zobwereka ndikucheza ndi anthu amderali ochezeka.

Maldives sikuti ndi madzi owoneka bwino, magombe a buluu ndi magombe a silvery, komanso mitundu yodabwitsa ya zamoyo zam'madzi, ma corals ndi mitundu yopitilira 2000 ya nsomba, kuchokera ku nsomba zam'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi shaki zam'mphepete mwa nyanja kupita ku moray eels, ray ndi whale shark. Malo ambiri otetezedwa azilumbazi ndi malo abwino kwambiri othawirako mabanja kapena kuthawirako mwachikondi. Zingatenge zolemba zingapo kuti zifotokoze kukongola kwa chikhalidwe cha Maldives.

Nkovuta kusankha chisumbu chabwino koposa pakati pa mazana a zisumbu zokongola za paradaiso zomwazika padziko lonse lapansi. Zabwino kwambiri mwa izo ndi zakutali kwambiri komanso zomwe zili m'malo ovuta kufika m'nyanja. Mwina ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe adasungabe kukongola kwawo koyambirira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kupezeka kwa zilumbazi ndikofunikanso kuchokera kwa alendo. Pachifukwa ichi, zilumba zina zokongola sizinaphatikizidwe pamndandandawu. Kumbali ina, pali zisumbu zomwe zimatchuka kwambiri kotero kuti zasiya kudzipatula. Mutha kukhala ndi mndandanda wanu wa zisumbu zomwe mumakonda, ndipo ngati zina mwazo sizikuwoneka pamndandanda, mutha kubwereranso ndi ndemanga zanu.