Timasunga njira yowongoka - timalowetsa chopingasa - malangizo!

The wishbone ndi gawo la chiwongolero cha geometry chomwe chimagwirizanitsa gudumu lakutsogolo ndi chassis yagalimoto. The wishbone imasunthika kwambiri ndi sewero lina lambali lomwe limaperekedwa ndi mayendedwe ake. Ma bearings, kapena kuti tchire, amakhala ndi manja a rabara amodzi omwe amakanikizidwa mwamphamvu pa mkono wowongolera. Pamene mphira imakhala yowonongeka chifukwa cha zikoka zakunja kapena ukalamba wochuluka, chilakolako chimataya kukhazikika kwake.

Wishbone Defect

The wishbone ndi chinthu chachikulu kwambiri chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chowotcherera . Malingana ngati sichikhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri kapena dzimbiri, palibe kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike. Malo ake ofooka ndi mbande zopanikizidwa.. 

Ngakhale amapangidwa ndi mphira wolimba, amatha kutha, kusweka kapena kutaya mphamvu pakapita nthawi. Zotsatira zake, chowongolera chowongolera sichimalumikizidwanso bwino ndi gudumu lakutsogolo, ndipo kuyenda kwake kumawonongeka. M'malo mwake, chikhumbo chowonongeka chimayambitsa kuseweredwa kwa magudumu osafunika. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zitha kuchitika:

- Galimotoyo siyikuyendanso (kugwa).
Kuphulika kulikonse mumsewu kumapangitsa phokoso.
- Kuwongolera ndi "spongy".
- Galimoto ili ndi chizolowezi chowonjezeka cha skid.
- Kulira kwa Turo.
- kuwonjezeka kwa mbali imodzi ya matayala akutsogolo

Zonsezi, chiwongolero chowonongeka sichikhala chosokoneza. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa ndalama zambiri ndipo zimachepetsa kwambiri chitetezo cha galimoto. Chifukwa chake, gawoli liyenera kusinthidwa popanda kuchedwa.

Mukufuna chiyani?

Kuti musinthe bwino mkono wodutsa, mudzafunika zotsatirazi:

1 galimoto yokwera 1 gearbox Jack 1 wrench ya torque 1 seti ya wrenches 1 seti mphete zokhala ndi mphete, zopindika 1 jigsaw yamagetsi (ya bushing) 1 latsopano wishbone ndi 1 watsopano wishbone bushing

Kuzindikira kwa mkono wopingasa wolakwika

Chingwe chopanda pake kapena chitsamba chosokonekera ndichosavuta kuzindikira: mphete ya mphira wandiweyani imakhala ndi porous komanso yosweka. . Ngati chilemacho chimakhudza bwino kayendetsedwe ka galimoto, ndizotheka kuti bushing la rabara likung'ambika kwathunthu. Kusuntha lever mmwamba ndi pansi ndi lever kudzawonetsa bwino ming'alu.

Nkhono ya bushing ndi yolamulira imalumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndipo motero sungasinthidwe payekha. Pazifukwa zachitetezo, manjawo amamangiriridwa ku gawo lachitsulo chowotcherera. Pakachitika chilema, chigawo chonsecho chiyenera kusinthidwa. Popeza zowongolera zowongolera ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri, izi sizovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, m'malo mwa lever yonse ndikosavuta kuposa kukanikiza ndikutuluka.

Chitetezo choyamba!

Kusintha mkono wodutsa kumafuna ntchito pansi pa galimoto. Kukweza galimoto ndikwabwino. Ngati palibe, kukonza galimoto kumaloledwa pamalo okwera malinga ndi njira zowonjezera zachitetezo:

- Osateteza galimotoyo ndi jack yagalimoto yosavuta.
- Nthawi zonse ikani zothandizira zama axle pansi pagalimoto!
- Ikani chiboliboli chamanja, sinthani giya ndikuyika ma wedges otetezeka pansi pa mawilo akumbuyo.
- Osagwira ntchito nokha.
- Osagwiritsa ntchito njira zosakhalitsa monga miyala, matayala, matabwa.

Kalozera wa zomanga sitepe ndi sitepe

Uku ndikulongosola kwanthawi zonse momwe mungasinthire ma wishbones, osati buku lokonzekera. Timatsindika kuti kusintha mkono wodutsa ndi ntchito ya makanika wovomerezeka wagalimoto. Sitilandira udindo uliwonse chifukwa cha zolakwika zomwe zachitika chifukwa chotengera zomwe tafotokozazi.

1. Kuchotsa gudumu Pambuyo poteteza galimotoyo pamtunda, gudumu limachotsedwa kumbali yomwe yakhudzidwa.

2. Kumasula mabawuti Kugwirizana pakati pa mkono woyimitsidwa ndi galimoto kumadalira mtundu. Kulumikizana kowononga ndi ndodo yoyima, mabawuti atatu pa gudumu ndi ma bolt awiri pa chassis ndizofala. Boliti imodzi ndiyoyimirira, ina ndi yopingasa. Tsekani mtedzawo ndi ng'anjo ya mphete kuti mutulutse bawuti yoyima. Tsopano bawuti ikhoza kumasulidwa kuchokera pansi.

3. Kutaya mtima Choyamba, chotsani mkono wodutsa kuchokera kumbali ya gudumu. Kenako tulutsani bawuti yopingasa ya chassis. Tsopano mkono wodutsa ndi waulere.

4. Kuyika chokhumba chatsopano Lever yatsopano imayikidwa m'malo mwa chigawo chakale. Poyamba ndinachilumikiza ndi chiwongolero. Maboti atatu omwe ali pachimakecho amamangika poyambira pang'onopang'ono, popeza gawolo likufunika chilolezo chambiri kuti asonkhanitsenso. Bawuti yopingasa ya chassis tsopano yalowetsedwa ndikumangidwa 2-3 kutembenuka . Kuyika bawuti yoyima ya chassis kungakhale kovuta. Komabe, samalani kuti musawononge zitsamba zoponderezedwa za mkono watsopano wowongolera. CHENJEZO: Kuchepetsa moyo wautumiki wa ulalo watsopano wodutsa chifukwa cha msonkhano wolakwika!Musamangitse mabawuti a chassis chamkono pomwe gudumu lakutsogolo lidakali mlengalenga. Nthawi zambiri mkono sukhala wokhomedwa mwamphamvu mpaka choyimitsira gudumu lakutsogolo chapatuka ndi kukanikiza bwino. Ngati chowotchacho chikamizidwa posachedwa, mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi zochulukirapo zimawononga tchire, kufupikitsa moyo wawo wautumiki. osachepera 50% .

5. Kutsitsa gudumu lakutsogolo Tsopano gudumu lakutsogolo limalumikizidwa ndi jeki wa gearbox mpaka cholumikizira chododometsa chidutse 50%. Awa ndi malo ake oyendetsa galimoto. Kuwongolera mkono bushing kumakhala kovutirapo ndipo sikumangika. Mabawuti onse tsopano atha kumangika ku torque yomwe mwalamula.

6. Kuyika gudumu ndikuyang'ana makonzedwe Pamapeto pake, gudumu lakutsogolo limayikidwa ndikukhazikika ndi torque yoperekedwa. Kusintha mkono wodutsa nthawi zonse kumaphatikizapo kusokoneza chiwongolero cha geometry, motero galimotoyo iyenera kutengedwera ku garaja kuti ione ngati ikuyendera.

7. Kusintha nthiti yamkono yopingasa The bushing sikuti nthawi zonse amafunika kusinthidwa. Ngakhale gawo limodzi ili ndi lotsika mtengo, ndizovuta kwambiri kulisintha, chifukwa ndizotheka kokha ndi zida zapadera. Ngati mulibe chida chokonzekera, mkono wowongolera uyenera kusinthidwa kwathunthu ndi bushing yokhazikitsidwa kale.Chitsamba chowongolera mkono chimalumikiza mkono wowongolera mozungulira ndi chassis. Monga chigawo chosiyana, sichimaperekedwa nthawi zonse ndi mkono wolamulira. Nkhono yodutsa iyenera kuthyoledwa monga momwe tafotokozera. Kenako imakanikizidwa kuchokera m'manja pogwiritsa ntchito chida chokakamiza. Ndiye kubereka kwatsopano kumakanikizidwa. Mukayika chokhumba chokonzedwanso, gudumu lakutsogolo liyenera kutsitsidwanso kuti muteteze kuzunzika kosafunikira mu hub. MFUNDO: Kuwombera mkono komwe sikungatheke kumatha kuchotsedwa ndi jigsaw. Nthawi zambiri, kudula kumodzi kudutsa mphira mpaka pa pini yolamulira ndikokwanira. Chomeracho chiyenera tsopano kukhala chomasuka mokwanira kuti chichotsedwe mu mkono wolamulira. Kuyika bushing yatsopano pa pini ndi vuto lina. Njira yodziwika bwino ya DIY ndikuyinyulira ndi wrench yayikulu komanso kuwomba kwanyundo zingapo. Sitimalimbikitsa njirayi. Kulowera pang'onopang'ono ndi vise ndibwino kwambiri pazigawo zonse ziwiri ndipo kumawonjezera moyo wa gawo ili, lomwe ndi lovuta kwambiri kusintha.

Zowonongeka

Chikhumbo chimodzi chatsopano chimayamba pafupifupi. €15 (± £13). Kugula seti yathunthu ndikotsika mtengo kwambiri. Mbali yakutsogolo imabwera ndi

• - mkono wa lever
• - chingwe cholumikizira
• - zozungulira
• - ndodo zowongolera
• - zopingasa mikono yopingasa
• - nsonga yothandizira

kwa mbali zonse ziwiri zimangotengera 80 - 100 mayuro (± 71 - 90 mapaundi) . Kuyesera kusintha mbali zonsezi ndikwambiri pang'ono kusiyana ndi kusintha chikhumbo chimodzi. Pambuyo m'malo mwa zigawo zonsezi, galimotoyo iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ngati ili ndi camber, choncho ndi bwino kuganiziranso kusintha chitsulo chonsecho nthawi imodzi. Pamapeto pake, zigawozi zimakalamba nthawi imodzi. Ngati chikhumbo chikayamba kulephera, mbali zina zonse m'derali zidzatsatira posachedwa. Kupyolera m'malo mwathunthu, malo atsopano atsopano amapangidwa, kupewa mavuto m'derali kwa zaka zambiri.