Zolakwika pakupenta magalimoto ndi momwe mungawathetsere

Vuto pambuyo pa ntchito ya thupi lingapewedwe ngati mulingalira zinthu zomwe zimatsogolera ku ukwati. Kuphatikiza apo, mavuto ambiri samawonekera nthawi yomweyo, koma pakapita nthawi.

Zowonongeka pojambula galimoto ndizofala kwa oyamba kumene komanso ojambula odziwa bwino. Ngakhale pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zabwino, kugwiritsa ntchito koyenera kwa kusakaniza kwamadzimadzi, palibe chitsimikizo kuti chophimba cha makinawo chidzakhala chosalala komanso chopanda cholakwika.

Kuwonongeka kwa penti yamagalimoto: mitundu ndi zomwe zimayambitsa

Vuto pambuyo pa ntchito ya thupi lingapewedwe ngati mulingalira zinthu zomwe zimatsogolera ku ukwati. Kuphatikiza apo, mavuto ambiri samawonekera nthawi yomweyo, koma pakapita nthawi.

Kutsitsa kwazinthu

Izi zowoneka za zokopa pansi pa wosanjikiza wa varnish. Iwo amaoneka pa m'munsi utoto pa polymerization chomaliza cha madzi formulations.

Zogwirizana nazo:

• Kuphwanya malamulo ochiza zoopsa.
• Kupitilira makulidwe a primer kapena putty.
• Osauka kuyanika kwa zigawo.
• Kuchuluka kolakwika kwa zowonda kapena zowumitsa.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsika.

Drawdown nthawi zambiri imawonedwa patatha milungu ingapo kukonza.

Kutentha varnish

Vutoli limawoneka ngati timadontho toyera pamwamba pa thupi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pa evaporation ndi zosungunulira anaundana mu mawonekedwe a thovu.

Vutoli ndi lodziwika bwino muzochitika zotsatirazi:

• kugwiritsa ntchito varnish wambiri;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yake ingapo pamalo amodzi;
• imathandizira kuyanika ndi chipinda chapadera kapena nyali.

Zotsatira zake, filimu yosasunthika imapangidwa pamwamba pake, ndipo zina zonse zimauma pamodzi ndi zosungunulira zopanda nthunzi.

makola

Zowonongeka za utoto wamagalimotowa ndi zopindika zooneka ngati funnel zomwe zimatha kukula mpaka 3 mm. Nthawi zina zoyambira zimawonekera pansi pawo. Ukwati umatchedwanso "fisheye".

Zogwirizana nazo:

• insufficiently mokwanira degreasing thupi;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera osayenera (monga shampu);
• kulowetsedwa kwa tinthu tating'ono ta mafuta ndi madzi kuchokera ku kompresa kwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa;
• makonda olakwika amfuti yamlengalenga;
• zotsalira za silicone pa zokutira zakale.

Zotsatira zake, tinthu ta sera, mafuta kapena kupukuta zimamatira ku enamel yagalimoto. Mikwingwirima amapangidwa pa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa utoto kapena pambuyo pomaliza mankhwala.

Mphamvu ya Hologram

Ukwati umenewu umaonekera bwino ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito makina ozungulira pa liwiro lalitali komanso zinthu zosayenera (mawilo opukuta ovala, phala la abrasive coarse). Zotsatira za hologram zimabweretsanso chithandizo chapamwamba chamanja ndi microfiber yonyansa.

Mawanga punctures

Zolakwika izi muzojambula zagalimoto pambuyo pojambula zimawoneka ngati mabowo ang'onoang'ono pamtunda. Mosiyana ndi ma craters, mabowo amakhala osalala komanso akuthwa m'mphepete.

Kujambula thupi la m'deralo

Ma punctures amawonekera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ma sealant osauka a polyester kapena kunyalanyaza mchenga wa porous pamwamba.

Mawonekedwe a thovu

Izi zikhoza kuchitika panthawi yodetsa kapena kumapeto kwa ndondomekoyi. Ngati matuza ali amodzi, ndiye kuti amayamba ndi zoopsa zazing'ono pazitsulo. Pakakhala thovu zambiri, chifukwa chachikulu cha maonekedwe awo ndi madzi, mafuta, chinyezi pamwamba kapena kugwira ntchito ndi putty pogwiritsa ntchito njira "yonyowa".

The makwinya zotsatira

Utoto ukhoza kukweza ndi kuchepa pamtunda uliwonse wa galimoto. "Chewed" madera ndi dongosolo mchenga ndi kutchulidwa halos, kumene polymerization wa zipangizo zachitika. Vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa zigawo za zosungunulira zakale ndi zatsopano, kuyanika kosakwanira kwa "substrate", kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zazikulu za utoto.

madontho a madzi

Vutoli limadziwonetsera mu mawonekedwe a zozungulira pamwamba pa thupi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chamadzimadzi amalowa pa varnish asanawume, kapena chowumitsa chinawonjezeredwa ku enamel.

Kusintha kwamitundu

Chodabwitsa ichi chikhoza kuchitika nthawi yomweyo kapena pakapita nthawi kukonza. Zifukwa:

• priming ndi mankhwala otsika;
• kusagwirizana ndi gawo powonjezera chowumitsa;
• mitundu yolakwika;
• kusowa kusindikiza koyenera kwa putty ndi zoyambira zoyambira;
• wodetsedwa pamwamba ku phula, utomoni, mbalame ndowe ndi reagents ena.

Chotsatira chake, mthunzi wapansi wa zokutira ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi zojambula zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Shagreen wamkulu (peel lalanje)

Chophimba choterocho chimakhala ndi kutayika kwa utoto kosauka, madontho ang'onoang'ono ambiri komanso mawonekedwe okhwima. Vuto limachitika mukamagwiritsa ntchito:

• kusasinthasintha wandiweyani;
• zosungunulira zosakhazikika;
• kuchuluka kapena kusakwanira kwa varnish;
• LCP yokhala ndi kutentha kochepa.
• kupopera mfuti kutali kwambiri ndi chinthucho;
• sprayer ndi nozzle lalikulu ndi otsika ntchito kuthamanga.

Ukwati uwu ndizovuta kuthetsa kwathunthu. Zimachitika ngakhale m'magalimoto okhala ndi utoto wa fakitale.

Mizere ya varnish kapena maziko

Chodabwitsachi chimadziwika ndi kukhuthala kwa thupi ndi utoto womwe ukuyenda pansi pamapanelo oyenda komanso oyima agalimoto. Zoyambitsa:

• Enamel kapena maziko pa zonyansa.
• Utoto wa viscous.
• Zosungunulira zosungunulira mochulukira pang'onopang'ono.
• Tsekani kutsitsi mtunda.
• Osafanana ntchito osakaniza.

Kugwedeza kumachitika pamene pamwamba kapena zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndizozizira kwambiri (pansi pa madigiri 15).

Kuphwanya kwa utoto (kukokoloka)

Vuto limachitika pamene varnish yowuma yawonongeka. Zofunikira za ming'alu ya filimu ya lacquer ndizosagwirizana ndi kutentha kwa kutentha, kufulumizitsa kuyanika mothandizidwa ndi njira zowonongeka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri zowumitsa.

Cloudiness ("maapulo")

Chilema sichimatchulidwa turbidity pamtunda. Akaunikiridwa, mikwingwirima ya matte ndi mawanga amawonekera pathupi m'malo mwa gloss. Zifukwa:

• kuphwanya malamulo a kujambula;
• kugwiritsa ntchito varnish kusakaniza "chonyowa";
• owonjezera zosungunulira;
• zida zolakwika magawo;
• ma drafts m'chipinda kapena mpweya wokwanira.

Ubweya umapezeka pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito maziko a tirigu. Izi ndizochitika zodziwika bwino pazosakaniza zokhala ndi mthunzi wa "metallic gray".

Kupukuta utoto kapena varnish

Vutoli ndi chifukwa cha kusamata bwino kwa zokutira. Zifukwa:

• kuyanika kochepa kwa pamwamba;
• kuphwanya gradation ndi abrasives;
• kukonza pulasitiki popanda zoyambira;
• kusagwirizana ndi gawo la mayankho.

Chifukwa cha kusamata bwino, zojambulazo zimayamba "kusegula" ndipo ngakhale kugwa pamene galimoto ikuyenda.

udzu

Zolakwika izi muzojambula zagalimoto pambuyo pojambula zimachitika pomaliza mumsewu, mumsonkhano kapena m'garaji.

Kujambula magalimoto ndi kuwongola

Zogwirizana ndi kukhazikika kwa zinyalala:

• chipinda chafumbi;
• kusowa mpweya wabwino;
• zovala zauve;
• kunyalanyaza kusefera kwa zinthu kudzera musefa.

Ndizosatheka kuchotsa udzu kwathunthu ngakhale m'zipinda zotsekedwa.

Kuchotsa zolakwika mu kujambula galimoto ndi manja anu: lingaliro la akatswiri

Tebulo likuwonetsa mayankho ankhani iliyonse.

Ukwati	Kukonza Vuto
Drawdown	Pulogalamu yatsopano + yatsopano ya enamel
Kutentha varnish	Kudetsa ndi "wapang'onopang'ono" woonda
Crater	Kupukuta ndi mafuta odana ndi silicone + kugwiritsa ntchito maziko atsopano
Hologram	Valani malowo
Mawanga punctures	Kupentanso
madontho a madzi	Kugwiritsa ntchito maziko atsopano kapena kusinthiratu penti ngati zitachita dzimbiri
Kusintha kwamitundu
Mibulu
makwinya	Kupentanso ndi zosindikizira
Shagreen	Kupukuta mchenga + wonyezimira
smudges	Kumanga mchenga ndi bar kapena sandpaper yabwino
Kung'amba	Kusintha kwathunthu kwa zoyambira ndi utoto
Kupukuta kwa lacquer	Kuchotsa zigawo zowonongeka, kupukuta ndi kuphulika kwa mfuti kapena sandpaper, kugwiritsa ntchito enamel yatsopano
udzu	Fumbi mu varnish - kupukuta, m'munsi - kujambula

Pamndandandawu, zovuta zazikulu zomwe ojambula ambiri adakumana nazo.

Zowonongeka zofala kwambiri pakupenta kwa thupi lagalimoto

Mukamaliza ntchito, mavuto ena nthawi zambiri amakumana nawo.

smudges. Zimayamba chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa penti, kusasinthasintha kosayenera kwa mayankho, utoto wochulukirapo pamtunda komanso zosintha zolakwika za zida za penti.

Tirigu. Zikuoneka fumbi litakhazikika pamalo ochizidwa. Kuti mupewe vutoli, malizitsani m'chipinda chopanda kulemba. Ikani chisakanizocho ndi mfuti yopopera kwambiri (200-500 bar). Gwiritsani ntchito zosefera zabwino.

Ntchito zopaka utoto zazitali. Izi zimachitika pamene zosungunulira zowonjezereka zawonjezeredwa kapena chifukwa cha utakhazikika pamwamba. Vutoli limathetsedwa mwa kuyanika pa kutentha kovomerezeka kwa enamel.

Mawanga a matte adawonekera pambuyo pojambula galimotoyo

Amatha kupanga pamtunda uliwonse, koma nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'madera okhala ndi putty. M'malo awa, enamel imatengedwa mwamphamvu kwambiri kuposa m'malo ena.

Zimayambitsa:

• Wochepa thupi lacquer.
• Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mumlengalenga.
• zojambula.
• Kutentha kochepa m'malo ogwirira ntchito (osachepera +15 ° C).
• Kusakaniza kolakwika.
• owonjezera zosungunulira.

Madontho amatha kutupa ngati sanachotsedwe mwa kupukuta, kusalazanso ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amadzimadzi.

Ukadaulo wochotsa zolakwika pakupenta magalimoto

Malinga ndi malingaliro a akatswiri, ndi bwino kukonza mavuto patatha mwezi umodzi, kuti musagwire ntchitoyo kachiwiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti zojambulazo pofika nthawiyi zidzamaliza ma polymerization ndi pamwamba. Zolakwika zina muzojambula zamagalimoto molingana ndi GOST (mwachitsanzo, kutsitsa) zidzawoneka varnish ikauma kwathunthu.

Kenako yambani kukonza mavutowo. Njirayi imakhala ndi kupukuta, kupukuta ndi kuteteza kupukuta.

Kupera kumachitika ndi njira "yonyowa" ndi "youma". Choyamba, kukonza kumachitika ndi madzi, sandpaper, grater ndi njira zowonjezera. Njira youma ikuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito makina ozungulira. Lamulo lokwezera liyenera kuwonedwa (choyamba, zida zokhala ndi mbewu zazikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kenako ndi zazing'ono).

Werenganinso: Momwe mungachotsere bowa m'thupi la galimoto ya VAZ 2108-2115 ndi manja anu

Ukadaulo wopaka utoto

Kupukuta kwa abrasive kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala a 2-3 ndi mabwalo a mphira wa thovu. Choyamba chotsani fumbi lonse la mchenga. Pambuyo pake, phala la 40x40 masentimita mu kukula limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuderali ndipo mayendedwe ozungulira amapangidwa.

Gawo lomaliza ndikupukuta koteteza pogwiritsa ntchito sera ndi phala la Teflon. Pazipita zotsatira, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito makina apadera. Choyamba, kupukuta kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nsalu yopanda lint. Pamene pamwamba pamakhala matte, yambani kupukuta.

Ngati mukudziwa zolakwika zomwe zilipo pojambula galimoto ndi momwe mungawathetsere, ndiye kuti dalaivala adzapulumutsa ndalama zake, nthawi ndi mitsempha. Simukuyenera kulumikizana ndi malo ogulitsa, chifukwa vutoli likhoza kuthetsedwa ndi manja anu.

Zolakwika pakupenta zojambulajambula. Kodi mungapewe bwanji?