DCT, CVT kapena AMT: momwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotumizira imagwirira ntchito m'galimoto yokha
Zamkatimu
Magalimoto onse amayenda pamtundu womwewo; popanda izo, iwo sakanakhoza kugwira ntchito. Pali zodziwikiratu kufala mtundu ndi Buku kufala mtundu. Mu gulu la automata tingapeze mitundu itatu: DCT, CVT ndi AMT.
Kutumiza kwa magalimoto onse ndikofunikira, popanda dongosolo ili galimoto silingathe kupita patsogolo. Pakalipano, pali mitundu ingapo yotumizira, yomwe, ngakhale ili ndi cholinga chomwecho, koma imagwira ntchito mosiyana.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya gearbox mu magalimoto: Buku ndi basi. Iliyonse ndiyo chinsinsi cha dongosolo lomwe limadziwika kuti kufalitsa ndikulumikiza kumbuyo kwa injini ndi kusiyanitsa kudzera pa driveshaft. Amasamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita ku magudumu oyendetsa kudzera muzosiyana.
Komabe, mkati mwa automatic pali mitundu itatu:
1.-Dual Clutch Transmission (DCT)
DCT kapena wapawiri clutch kufala ndi wolemera pang'ono popeza ali zambiri zosuntha mbali ndi magiya.
DCT ili ndi zingwe ziwiri zomwe zimayang'anira chiŵerengero cha magiya osamvetseka ngakhalenso, omwe kale amakhala ndi magiya osamvetseka. Kutumiza uku kumagwiritsanso ntchito ma shaft awiri omwe amawongolera magiya omwe agawika kale, ndi osamvetseka mkati mwawowonjezera komanso wautali.
Ubwino wa DCT automatic transmission wagona pakutonthoza dalaivala komanso kuchita bwino. Kusintha magiya ndikosalala kotero kuti simudzamva kugwedezeka mukasuntha magiya. Ndipo popeza palibe zosokoneza pakufalitsa, zimakhala bwino bwino.
2.- Kutumiza Kosiyanasiyana (CVT)
The CVT zodziwikiratu kufala ntchito ndi wopandamalire zida chiŵerengero, amene amalola kukhala Mwachangu bwino machitidwe kufala zodziwikiratu kuposa DCT.
Malinga ndi liwiro la kuzungulira kwa crankshaft, kutalika kwa pulley kumasinthidwa ndikusintha zida nthawi yomweyo. chiŵerengero cha zida zopanda malire.
3.- Automatic manual kufala (AMT)
Kutumiza kwadzidzidzi kwa AMT ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofooka kwambiri ndipo ubwino wake wokha pa machitidwe ena ndikuti ndi otsika mtengo.
Kukanikiza clutch kumachotsa injini kuchokera pamafayilo, kukulolani kuti musinthe magiya, njira yomwe imachitika nthawi iliyonse mukasintha zida. Clutch imatulutsidwa yokha ndi ma hydraulic actuators. Chifukwa chake, magiya osiyanasiyana amasintha.
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