Kodi masensa akuthamanga kwa matayala ndi zida zina zamagalimoto ndizofunikira?

Kuyambira pa Novembara 1, galimoto iliyonse yatsopano yoperekedwa ku European Union iyenera kukhala ndi makina owunikira kupanikizika kwa matayala, dongosolo lokhazikika la ESP kapena zowonjezera mipando. Zonse m'dzina la chitetezo ndi chuma chamafuta.

Malinga ndi malangizo a EU, kuyambira pa Novembara 1, 2014, magalimoto atsopano ogulitsidwa m'maiko a EU ayenera kukhala ndi zida zowonjezera.

Mndandanda wazowonjezera umayamba ndi Electronic Stability Programme ESP / ESC, yomwe imachepetsa chiopsezo cha skidding ndipo imayikidwa ngati muyezo pamagalimoto ambiri atsopano ku Europe. Mufunikanso ma seti awiri a Isofix anchorages kuti zikhale zosavuta kukhazikitsa mipando ya ana, kulimbitsa mipando yakumbuyo kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chophwanyidwa ndi katundu, chizindikiro cha lamba m'malo onse, ndi chizindikiro chomwe chimakuuzani nthawi yoti musunthe kapena kutsika. . Chofunikira china ndicho kuyeza kuthamanga kwa tayala.

Masensa akuthamanga kwa matayala ndi ofunikira - ndi otetezeka

Masensa ovomerezeka a tayala akuyembekezeka kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo chamsewu ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. Ngati mphamvu ya tayalayo ndiyotsika kwambiri, izi zimatha kuyambitsa kuyankha kwapang'onopang'ono komanso mosasamala. Kumbali ina, kupanikizika kwambiri kumatanthauza kusagwirizana kochepa pakati pa tayala ndi msewu, zomwe zimakhudza kugwira ntchito. Ngati kupanikizika kukuchitika mu gudumu kapena mawilo kumbali imodzi ya galimotoyo, galimotoyo ikhoza kuyembekezera kukoka mbali imeneyo.

- Kuthamanga kwambiri kumachepetsa ntchito zochepetsera, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa chitonthozo choyendetsa galimoto ndikupangitsa kuti magalimoto awonongeke mofulumira. Kumbali inayi, tayala lomwe lakhala likuwonjezedwa kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali limasonyeza kutha kwa mapondedwe ambiri kumbali zakunja za mphumi yake. Kenako pakhoma lakumbali titha kuwona mzere wakuda, akufotokoza Philip Fischer, woyang'anira akaunti ku Oponeo.pl.

Onaninso: Matayala a dzinja - chifukwa chiyani ali abwino kusankha kuzizira? 

Kuthamanga kwa matayala kolakwika kumapangitsanso kuti ndalama zoyendetsera galimoto zichuluke. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti galimoto yokhala ndi mphamvu ya tayala yomwe ili pansi pa 0,6 bar idzagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 4 peresenti. mafuta ochulukirapo, ndipo moyo wa matayala osawonjezedwa kwambiri ungachepe ndi pafupifupi 45 peresenti.

Pakanikizidwa kwambiri, pamakhalanso chiwopsezo choti tayalalo litsike pamphepete likamakona, komanso kutentha kwambiri kwa tayala, komwe kungayambitse kusweka.

TPMS tyre pressure monitoring system - kodi masensa amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Dongosolo loyang'anira kuthamanga kwa matayala, lotchedwa TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System), limatha kugwira ntchito mwachindunji kapena mwanjira ina. Dongosolo lolunjika limapangidwa ndi masensa omwe amamangiriridwa ku mavavu kapena ma gudumu omwe amayesa kuthamanga kwa tayala ndi kutentha. Mphindi iliyonse amatumiza chizindikiro cha wailesi ku kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi, yomwe imatulutsa deta ku dashboard. Kukonzekera kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumapezeka m'magalimoto okwera mtengo.

Magalimoto otchuka nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira ina. Imagwiritsa ntchito masensa othamanga pama gudumu omwe amayikidwa pamakina a ABS ndi ESP/ESC. Kuthamanga kwa matayala kumawerengedwa potengera kugwedezeka kapena kuzungulira kwa mawilo. Iyi ndi njira yotsika mtengo, koma dalaivala amangodziwitsidwa za kutsika kwapakati pa kusiyana kwa 20%. poyerekeza ndi chikhalidwe choyambirira.

Zosintha matayala ndi ma rimu ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri m'magalimoto okhala ndi masensa amphamvu

Oyendetsa magalimoto okhala ndi TPMS amalipira zambiri pakusintha kwa matayala kwanyengo. Masensa omwe amaikidwa pamagudumu amatha kuwonongeka, choncho zimatenga nthawi yaitali kuchotsa ndikuyika tayala pamphepete. Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kuyang'ana kaye magwiridwe antchito a masensa ndikuyambitsanso masensa mutatha kuyika mawilo. Ndikofunikiranso ngati tayala lawonongeka ndipo kuthamanga kwa mpweya mu gudumu kwatsika kwambiri.

- Zisindikizo ndi valve ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse pamene sensa imachotsedwa. Ngati sensa yasinthidwa, iyenera kulembedwa ndikuyatsidwa, "akutero Vitold Rogovsky, katswiri wamagalimoto ku ProfiAuto. 

M'magalimoto omwe ali ndi TPMS yosadziwika, masensa ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pambuyo pa kusintha kwa tayala kapena gudumu. Izi zimafuna kompyuta yowunikira.

Onaninso: Kodi ma sensor okakamiza a tayala ndi njira ya obera? (VIDEO)

Pakadali pano, malinga ndi oimira Oponeo.pl, malo a matayala asanu aliwonse amakhala ndi zida zapadera zothandizira magalimoto ndi TPMS. Malinga ndi Przemysław Krzekotowski, katswiri wa TPMS pa sitolo yapaintaneti iyi, mtengo wosinthira matayala m'magalimoto okhala ndi masensa othamanga udzakhala PLN 50-80 pa seti. Malingaliro ake, ndi bwino kugula mawilo awiri okhala ndi masensa - imodzi ya nyengo yachilimwe ndi yozizira.

"Mwa njira iyi, timachepetsa nthawi ya kusintha kwa matayala a nyengo ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa masensa panthawiyi," akuwonjezera katswiri wa Oponeo.pl.

Kwa sensa yatsopano, muyenera kulipira kuchokera ku 150 mpaka 300 PLN kuphatikiza mtengo woyika ndi kuyambitsa.

Oimira nkhawa zamagalimoto sanayankhe funso ngati zida zatsopano zovomerezeka zidzawonjezera mtengo wa magalimoto atsopano.

Wojciech Frölichowski