Magalimoto amafuta amafuta agalimoto VAZ 2115

Pa magalimoto ambiri, kuyambira chaka cha 2000, kuphatikizapo VAZ 2115, amaikidwa pamagetsi mafuta mphamvu masensa. Ichi ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe ntchito yake ndikuwongolera kukakamiza komwe kumapangidwa munjira yamafuta. Ngati mumayendetsa kwambiri kutsika kapena kumtunda, sensa imazindikira zosinthazo ndikuzinena ngati zolakwika za dongosolo (kuwala kofiira ngati madzi okwanira kumawunikira pa dashboard ya galimoto). Panthawiyi, mwiniwakeyo adzafunika kufufuza vutolo ndikusankha kukonza kapena kusintha gawolo. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mmene ntchito Vaz 2115 mafuta mlingo sensa, kumene ili ndi kusintha izo.

Gawo ili ndi chiyani komanso ntchito yake

Ma injini oyatsira mkati amakhala ndi dongosolo lamafuta (mafuta) lomwe limatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kosasunthika komanso kosasunthika kwa magawo opaka. Vaz 2115 mafuta sensa ndi mbali yofunika ya dongosolo lino, amene ali ndi udindo kulamulira mafuta. Imakonza kupanikizika ndipo ngati ipatuka kuchokera pachizoloŵezi imadziwitsa dalaivala (kuwala kwa gulu kumayatsa).

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizocho sizovuta. Chimodzi mwamakhalidwe a olamulira onse ndikuti amasintha mtundu wina wa mphamvu kukhala wina. Mwachitsanzo, kuti athe kusintha machitidwe amakina, chosinthira cha mphamvu iyi kukhala chizindikiro chamagetsi chimapangidwa m'thupi lake. Zotsatira zamakina zimawonekera mu mkhalidwe wa nembanemba yachitsulo ya sensa. Zotsutsa zili mu nembanemba yokha, kukana kwake komwe kumasiyanasiyana. Chotsatira chake, chosinthira "chimayamba", chomwe chimatumiza chizindikiro chamagetsi kudzera mu mawaya.

M'magalimoto akale, munali masensa osavuta, opanda otembenuza magetsi. Koma mfundo ya zochita zawo inali yofanana: nembanemba amachita, chifukwa chipangizo amapereka kuwerenga. Ndi kupunduka, nembanemba imayamba kuyika mphamvu pa ndodo, yomwe imayambitsa kukanikiza madzimadzi mumayendedwe opaka mafuta (chubu). Kumbali ina ya chubu ndi dipstick yemweyo, ndipo mafuta akamapondereza, amakweza kapena kutsitsa singano yopimira. Pa matabwa akale, zinkawoneka ngati izi: muvi ukukwera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kupanikizika kukukula, kumapita pansi - kumagwa.

Ali kuti

Pakakhala nthawi yambiri yaulere, mungapeze zinthu zambiri pansi pa hood, ngati panalibe zochitika zoterezi kale. Ndipo komabe, chidziwitso cha komwe kuli sensor yamafuta amafuta ndi momwe mungasinthire ndi VAZ 2115 sikudzakhala kopambana.

Pa Vaz 2110-2115 magalimoto onyamula chipangizo ili kumanja kwa injini (poyang'ana pa okwera), ndiye pansi pa chivundikiro cha silinda mutu. Pamwamba pake pali mbale ndi ma terminals awiri oyendetsedwa ndi gwero lakunja.

Musanayambe kukhudza mbali za galimoto, ndi bwino kuti mwini galimotoyo achotse materminals kuchokera ku batri kuti azindikire zolakwika kuti apewe kuzungulira kochepa. Pamene unscrew DDM (mafuta kuthamanga sensa), muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti injini ndi ozizira, apo ayi n'zosavuta kuwotcha.

Kodi chowunikira chofiyira mu mawonekedwe a kuthirira chinganene chiyani

Zimachitika kuti pamene injini ikuyenda, kuwala kofiira kumabwera, limodzi ndi chizindikiro cha phokoso. Zomwe akunena:

• mafuta adatha (osachepera nthawi zonse);
• dera lamagetsi la sensa ndi babu yokhayokha ndi yolakwika;
• kulephera kwa pampu yamafuta.

Kuwala kukayatsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzimitsa injini nthawi yomweyo. Kenako, muli ndi dipstick kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mafuta, fufuzani kuti zatsala zingati. Ngati "pansi" - gasket. Ngati zonse zili m'dongosolo, ndiye kuti nyaliyo siyiyatsa injini ikasiya.

Ngati zonse zili zachilendo ndi mlingo wa mafuta, ndipo kuwala kudakalipo, sikuloledwa kupitiriza kuyendetsa galimoto. Mutha kupeza chifukwa chake poyang'ana kuthamanga kwamafuta.

Mayeso Ogwira Ntchito

Imodzi mwa njira zosavuta ndikuchotsa sensa ndipo, popanda kuyambitsa injini, yambani injini. Ngati mafuta atuluka pa malo oyika olamulira, ndiye kuti zonse zili mu dongosolo ndi kupanikizika, ndipo sensa ndiyolakwika, chifukwa chake imapereka chizindikiro chofiira. Zida zowonongeka zapakhomo zimaonedwa kuti sizingakonzedwe, komanso ndizotsika mtengo - pafupifupi ma ruble 100.

Pali njira ina yowonera:

• Yang'anani mulingo wamafuta, uyenera kukhala wabwinobwino (ngakhale chizindikirocho chikadali).
• Kutenthetsa injini, ndiye kuzimitsa.
• Chotsani sensa ndikuyika choyezera champhamvu.
• Pamalo omwe wowongolera anali, timapanga adapter ya pressure gauge.
• Lumikizani malo a chipangizo ndi malo oyendera magalimoto.
• Kuwongolera kwa LED kumalumikizidwa ndi mtengo wabwino wa batri ndi imodzi mwazolumikizirana ndi sensor (zingwe zotsalira ndizothandiza).
• Yambitsani injini ndikuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono chowongolera powonjezera liwiro.
• Ngati wolamulira akugwira ntchito, pamene chizindikiro cha kuthamanga chikuwonetsa pakati pa 1,2 ndi 1,6 bar, chizindikiro pa gulu lolamulira chimatuluka. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti pali chifukwa china.
• Injini imathamanga mpaka 2000 rpm. Ngati palibe mikwingwirima iwiri pa chipangizocho, ndipo injini yatenthedwa mpaka madigiri +80, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa kuvala pamakwerero a crankshaft. Kupanikizika kukadutsa 2 bar, izi sizovuta.
• Nkhaniyi ikupitiriza kukula. Kupanikizika kuyenera kukhala kosakwana 7 bar. Ngati nambalayo ndi yapamwamba, valve yodutsa ndi yolakwika.

Zimachitika kuti kuwala kumayakabe ngakhale mutalowa m'malo mwa sensa ndi valavu, ndiye kuti matenda athunthu sangakhale opambana.

Momwe mungasinthire DDM

Njira yosinthira sensa ya mafuta sizovuta, sizifuna chidziwitso chapadera. Monga zida, mudzafunika wrench yotseguka ya 21 mm. Mfundo:

• Chowongolera chakutsogolo chachotsedwa mu injini.
• Chophimbacho chimachotsedwa kwa wolamulira wokha, ndi wosiyana, mphamvu imazimitsidwa.
• Chipangizocho sichimachotsedwa kumutu wa block ndi wrench yotseguka.
• Kuyika gawo latsopano kumachitika motsatira dongosolo. Wowongolera amapindika, waya amalumikizidwa ndipo injini imawunikidwa momwe imagwirira ntchito.

Aluminium o-ring idzachotsedwanso pamodzi ndi sensa. Ngakhale zili zatsopano bwanji, ndi bwino kuzisintha ndi zatsopano. Ndipo polumikiza pulagi yamagetsi, amawona momwe mawaya amayendera, angafunikire kutsukidwa.

Pomaliza

Kudziwa chipangizocho ndi malo a sensa, zidzakhala zosavuta kuzisintha ndi zatsopano. Njirayi imatenga mphindi zingapo, ndipo pamagalimoto amagalimoto ntchitoyi imakhala yokwera mtengo kwambiri.

mavidiyo okhudzana