Accord 7 masensa

Galimoto yamakono ndizovuta zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi zida za microprocessor. Masensa osiyanasiyana amawerenga zambiri za momwe injini imagwirira ntchito, momwe magalimoto amayendera, komanso mawonekedwe anyengo.

Mu Honda Motsatira 7, masensa ali ndi digiri yapamwamba yodalirika. Popeza ambiri aiwo ali m'malo ogwirira ntchito kwambiri, nthawi ndi nthawi masensa amatha kulephera. Pankhaniyi, magawo oyendetsa galimoto (injini, ABS, thupi, kuwongolera nyengo, ndi ena) salandira chidziwitso chodalirika, chomwe chimatsogolera ku ntchito yolakwika ya machitidwewa kapena kulephera kwathunthu kwa ntchito.

Ganizirani za masensa a machitidwe akuluakulu a galimoto ya Accord 7, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za kulephera kwawo, ndi njira zothetsera mavuto.

Sensa zowongolera injini

Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha masensa mu Accord 7 chili mu kasamalidwe ka injini. Ndipotu injini ndiye mtima wa galimotoyo. Kugwira ntchito kwagalimoto kumatengera magawo ake ambiri, omwe amayezedwa ndi masensa. Masensa akuluakulu a kasamalidwe ka injini ndi awa:

crankshaft sensor. Ichi ndiye sensa yayikulu ya injini. Imawongolera malo ozungulira a crankshaft pokhudzana ndi zero point. Sensor iyi imayang'anira kuyatsa ndi ma jakisoni amafuta. Ngati sensa iyi ili yolakwika, galimoto sidzayamba. Monga lamulo, kulephera kwathunthu kwa sensa kumatsogoleredwa ndi nthawi inayake, pamene, mutatha kuyambitsa ndi kutenthetsa injini, imasiya mwadzidzidzi, ndiye pambuyo pa mphindi 10-15 mutatha kuzizira imayambiranso, imawotha ndikuyimitsanso. Zikatero, sensor iyenera kusinthidwa. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimagwira ntchito pa sensayo ndi koyilo yamagetsi yopangidwa ndi kondakitala woonda kwambiri (yocheperako pang'ono kuposa tsitsi la munthu). Akatenthedwa, amawotcha geometrically, oyendetsa amachotsedwa, sensa imataya ntchito zake. 

Sensor ya camshaft. Imawongolera nthawi ya crankshaft ndi camshaft. Ngati ikuphwanyidwa, mwachitsanzo, zolakwika kapena lamba wosweka nthawi, injini imazimitsidwa. Chipangizo chanu chimakhala chofanana ndi sensa ya crankshaft.

Sensa ili pafupi ndi pulley ya lamba wanthawi.

Zozimitsa kutentha kozizira. Zapangidwira:

• kuwongolera nthawi yoyatsira injini kutengera kutentha kwa injini;
• kuyatsa kwanthawi yake kwa mafani ozizira a radiator ya injini yozizirira;
• kukonza kutentha kwa injini pa dashboard.

Masensa awa nthawi ndi nthawi amalephera - malo anu ogwirira ntchito ali pamalo ankhanza oletsa kuzizira. Choncho, m'pofunika kuti kuzirala kudzazidwa ndi "mbadwa" antifreeze. Ngati ma geji a pa dashboard sakugwira ntchito bwino, kutentha kwa injini kungakhale kolakwika, injini ikhoza kutenthedwa, ndipo injini ikatentha, liwiro lopanda ntchito silingachepetse.

Zomverera zili pafupi ndi thermostat.

Flow mita (mass air flow sensor). Sensa iyi ndiyomwe imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa mpweya / mafuta. Ngati ili ndi vuto, injiniyo singayambe kapena kuyenda movutikira. Sensa iyi ili ndi sensor yopangira kutentha kwa mpweya. Nthawi zina mutha kuyikonzanso ndikuyiyendetsa ndikuyipukuta pang'onopang'ono ndi chotsuka cha carb. Chomwe chimapangitsa kulephera ndi "kutentha" kuvala kwa sensa filament. Sensor imayikidwa mu mpweya.

Throttle position sensor. Yoyikidwa mu dongosolo lotengera mpweya mwachindunji pa Honda Accord throttle body, ndi mtundu wotsutsa. Pogwira ntchito, potentiometers amatha. Ngati sensor ili ndi vuto, kuthamanga kwa injini kumakhala kwapakatikati. Kuwonekera kwa sensor.

Sensor yamphamvu yamafuta. Amasweka kawirikawiri. Monga lamulo, kulephera kumalumikizidwa ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Ili pafupi ndi fyuluta yamafuta.

Masensa a oxygen (lambda probe). Iwo ali ndi udindo wopanga kusakaniza kogwira ntchito muzitsulo zofunikira, kuyang'anira ntchito ya chothandizira. Akalephera, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zapoizoni mu mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kumasokonekera. Masensa awa ali ndi gwero lochepa, panthawi yoyendetsa galimoto ayenera kusinthidwa, pamene akulephera. Zomverera zili mu dongosolo utsi isanayambe ndi pambuyo chothandizira.

Zodziwikiratu kufala masensa

Kutumiza kwadzidzidzi kumagwiritsa ntchito masensa osiyanasiyana kuwongolera mitundu. Zomverera zazikulu:

• Sensa liwiro lagalimoto. Ndi sensa yamagetsi yomwe ili m'nyumba yomwe ili pafupi ndi shaft yotulutsa ya Honda Accord 7. Pakachitika zolakwika, deta yothamanga pa dashboard imasowa ( singano ya speedometer ikugwa), bokosi la gear limalowa muzochitika zadzidzidzi.

• Makina osankha kufala kwa sensor. Pakachitika vuto la sensa kapena kusamuka kwake, kuzindikira nthawi yomwe njira yotumizira yodziwikiratu imasankhidwa kumaphwanyidwa. Pankhaniyi, injini yoyambira ikhoza kutsekedwa, chizindikiro chosinthira zida chikuwonetsa kutha kwa moto.

ABS Chigwirizano 7

ABS, kapena anti-lock braking system, imayang'anira kuthamanga kwa mawilo. Zomverera zazikulu:

• Masensa akuthamanga kwa magudumu (anayi pa gudumu lililonse). Zolakwika mu imodzi mwa masensa ndizomwe zimayambitsa kusokonekera kwa dongosolo la ABS. Pankhaniyi, dongosolo lonse limataya mphamvu zake. Masensa ali pafupi kwambiri ndi gudumu la magudumu, choncho amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, kulephera kwake sikumayenderana ndi vuto la sensa, koma ndi kuphwanya waya (kupuma), kuipitsidwa kwa malo omwe chizindikiro cha liwiro la gudumu chimawerengedwa.
• Kuthamanga kwa sensor (g-sensor). Iye ali ndi udindo wokhazikika pamtengo wosinthanitsa. Simalephera kawirikawiri.

Dimmer system ya headlamp

Dongosololi liyenera kukhazikitsidwa ngati nyali za xenon zikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Sensa yayikulu mu dongosolo ndi sensa ya malo a thupi, yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mkono wamagudumu. Ngati sichitha, kuwala kowala kwa nyali zakutsogolo kumakhalabe kosalekeza, mosasamala kanthu za kupendekera kwa thupi. Sizololedwa kuyendetsa galimoto yomwe ili ndi vuto lotere (ngati xenon yayikidwa).

Body Management System

Dongosololi limayang'anira magwiridwe antchito a wipers, washers, kuyatsa, kutseka kwapakati. Sensa imodzi yomwe ili ndi mavuto ndi sensa yamvula. Iye amakhudzidwa kwambiri. Ngati panthawi yotsuka galimotoyo ndi njira zopanda malire, zakumwa zaukali zimalowamo, zikhoza kulephera. Nthawi zambiri mavuto ndi sensa amapezeka pambuyo posintha chowongolera chakutsogolo. Sensayi ili pamwamba pa windshield.