abs masensa a renault lagoon

ABS, kapena anti-lock braking system, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mawilo kuti asatsekedwe panthawi yachangu. Zimaphatikizapo zida zowongolera zamagetsi, hydraulic unit, masensa otembenuza mawilo akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Ntchito yaikulu ya dongosolo ndi kusunga controllability wa galimoto, kuonetsetsa bata ndi kuchepetsa kuima mtunda. Choncho, ndikofunika kwambiri kusunga chikhalidwe chabwino cha zinthu zake zonse. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kachipangizo ka ABS nokha, chifukwa chake muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa sensor yomwe imayikidwa pagalimoto, zizindikiro zosonyeza kulephera kwake, ndi momwe mungayang'anire. Tiyeni tiganizire zonse mwadongosolo.

Mitundu ya masensa a ABS

Mitundu itatu ya masensa a ABS ndiofala kwambiri pamagalimoto amakono:

1. mtundu wopanda pake - maziko ake ndi koyilo yolowera;
2. maginito resonance - amachita pamaziko a kusintha kukana kwa zipangizo pansi pa mphamvu ya maginito;
3. yogwira - imagwira ntchito pa mfundo ya Hall effect.

Masensa osagwira ntchito amayamba kugwira ntchito ndikuyamba kuyenda ndikuwerenga zambiri kuchokera ku mphete yamaso. Dzino lachitsulo, likudutsa mu chipangizocho, limayambitsa kubadwa kwa phokoso lamakono mmenemo, lomwe limatumizidwa ku kompyuta. Masensa amayambitsidwa pa liwiro la 5 km / h. Kuipitsa sikusokoneza magwiridwe ake.

Masensa omwe amagwira ntchito amakhala ndi zida zamagetsi ndi maginito okhazikika omwe ali mukatikati. Pamene maginito akudutsa chipangizocho, kusiyana komwe kungapangidwe kumapangidwa mmenemo, komwe kumapangidwa mu chizindikiro cholamulira cha microcircuit. Gawo lolamulira lamagetsi ndiye limawerenga deta. Masensa a ABS awa ndi osowa kwambiri ndipo sangathe kukonzedwa.

Passive mtundu ABS masensa

Chipangizo chosavuta komanso chodalirika chokhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki. Sichifuna mphamvu zowonjezera. Amakhala ndi koyilo yolowera mkati, yomwe mkati mwake imayikidwa maginito okhala ndi chitsulo chachitsulo.

Galimotoyo ikamayenda, mano achitsulo a rotor amadutsa mu mphamvu ya maginito ya pachimake, kuisintha ndikupanga njira yosinthira pozungulira. Kukwera kwa liwiro la mayendedwe, ndikokulirapo pafupipafupi komanso matalikidwe apano. Kutengera zomwe zalandilidwa, ECU imapereka malamulo ku ma valve solenoid. Ubwino wa masensa amtunduwu umaphatikizapo mtengo wotsika komanso kumasuka m'malo.

Zoyipa za sensa ya ABS yopanda kanthu:

• kukula kwakukulu;
• kulondola kwa data kochepa;
• osaphatikizidwa ndi ntchito pa liwiro la 5 km / h;
• imagwira ntchito pa liwiro lochepera la chiwongolero.

Chifukwa cha kulephera kosalekeza, sichimayikidwa kawirikawiri pamagalimoto amakono.

ABS magnetic resonance sensor

Ntchito yake imachokera pakutha kusintha kukana kwamagetsi kwa zinthu za ferromagnetic mothandizidwa ndi maginito osakhazikika. Gawo la sensa lomwe limayang'anira zosintha limapangidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri kapena zinayi zachitsulo ndi mbale za nickel zokhala ndi ma conductor omwe amayikidwapo. Gawo lina limayikidwa pa dera lophatikizidwa ndikuwerenga kusintha kwa kukana, kupanga chizindikiro cholamulira.

Rotor ya kapangidwe kameneka imapangidwa ndi mphete ya pulasitiki yokhala ndi zigawo za maginito ndipo imakhazikika mokhazikika pamagudumu. Makinawa akamasuntha, magawo a maginito a rotor amagwira ntchito pa maginito a mbale za zinthu zovuta, zomwe zimalembedwa ndi dera. Chizindikiro cha pulse chimapangidwa ndikutumizidwa ku unit control unit.

ABS magnetic resonance sensor imazindikira kusintha kwa magudumu molondola kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo chiyende bwino.

Kutengera zotsatira za Hall

Ntchito yake imachokera ku Hall effect. Pamalekezero osiyanasiyana a kondakitala wathyathyathya woyikidwa mu mphamvu ya maginito, kusiyana komwe kungatheke kumapangidwa.

Mu masensa, kondakitala uyu ndi mbale yachitsulo yachitsulo yomwe imayikidwa pa microcircuit, yomwe imaphatikizapo Hall Integrated circuit ndi control electronic circuit. Sensa ya ABS ili kutsogolo kwa rotor yokwera kwambiri. Rotor imatha kukhala zitsulo zonse ndi mano kapena ngati mphete ya pulasitiki yokhala ndi zigawo za maginito ndipo imakhazikika mokhazikika pamagudumu.

Mudera lotere, kuphulika kwa ma sign kumapangidwa pafupipafupi pafupipafupi. Mu mkhalidwe wodekha, mafupipafupi amakhala ochepa. Mano achitsulo kapena madera a maginito akamayenda, amadutsa mu mphamvu ya maginito ndipo amachititsa kusintha kwamakono mu sensa, yomwe imatsatiridwa ndi kulembedwa ndi dera. Kutengera izi, chizindikiro chimapangidwa ndikutumizidwa ku ECU.

Masensa amayambika atangoyamba kuyenda, amakhala olondola kwambiri ndikuonetsetsa kuti machitidwe odalirika akugwira ntchito.

Zizindikiro ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonekera kwa sensor ya ABS

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoyamba za kusagwira ntchito kwa dongosolo ABS ndi kuwala kwa chizindikiro pa bolodi kwa masekondi oposa 6 pambuyo poyatsira anatembenukira. Kapena kuyatsa pambuyo poyambira kuyenda.

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri za chilema, timasonyeza ambiri:

• Kuthyoka kwa mawaya a sensor kapena kusagwira ntchito kwa unit controller. Zikatero, cholakwika chikuwonekera pa dashboard, dongosolo limazimitsa, ndipo chizindikiro cha kusintha kwa liwiro la angular sichiperekedwa.
• Sensa yamagudumu yalephera. Pambuyo kuyatsa, dongosolo amayamba kudzifufuza yekha ndi kupeza cholakwika, koma akupitiriza kugwira ntchito. N'zotheka kuti makutidwe ndi okosijeni adawonekera pazithunzithunzi za sensa, zomwe zinayambitsa chizindikiro choipa, kapena sensa ya ABS inafupikitsidwa kapena "kugwa" pansi.
• Kuwonongeka kwamakina pa chinthu chimodzi kapena zingapo: kunyamula kwa hub, kubweza kwa rotor mu sensa, ndi zina zambiri. Zikatero, dongosolo silingayatse.

Ulalo womwe uli pachiwopsezo kwambiri pamakina onse ndi sensa yama gudumu yomwe ili pafupi ndi malo ozungulira komanso shaft ya axle. Mawonekedwe a dothi kapena kuseweredwa mumayendedwe a hub kungayambitse kutsekeka kwathunthu kwa dongosolo la ABS. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kusagwira bwino kwa sensor:

• khodi yolakwika ya ABS imapezeka pakompyuta;
• kusowa kwa kugwedezeka kwapadera ndi phokoso pamene mukukankhira chopondapo;
• panthawi yophulika mwadzidzidzi, mawilo amatsekedwa;
• chizindikiro cha mabuleki oimika magalimoto chikuwonekera pamalo otsekedwa.

Ngati chizindikiro chimodzi kapena zingapo zapezeka, gawo loyamba ndikuzindikira sensa yamagudumu.

Momwe Mungadziwire Dongosolo la ABS

Kuti mupeze chidziwitso chokwanira komanso chodalirika chokhudza momwe dongosolo lonse likuyendera, ndikofunikira kuchita diagnostics pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Kwa ichi, wopanga amapereka cholumikizira chapadera. Pambuyo polumikiza, kuyatsa kumayatsidwa, komwe kuyesa kumayambira. Adapter imapanga zizindikiro zolakwika, zomwe zimasonyeza kulephera kwa node kapena chinthu cha dongosolo.

Chitsanzo chabwino cha chipangizochi ndi Scan Tool Pro Black Edition kuchokera kwa opanga aku Korea. Chip 32-bit chimakulolani kuti muzindikire injini, komanso zigawo zonse ndi magulu a galimoto. Mtengo wa chipangizo choterocho ndi wotsika kwambiri.

Komanso, diagnostics akhoza kuchitidwa pa malo utumiki ndi malo utumiki. Komabe, ngakhale m'magalasi, ndi chidziwitso china, sizidzakhala zovuta kuzindikira zolakwika. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika zida zotsatirazi: chitsulo chosungunuka, tester, kuchepetsa kutentha ndi kukonza zolumikizira.

Cheke ikuchitika motere:

1. gudumu lokonzedwanso linakwezedwa;
2. gawo lowongolera ndi zotulutsa zowongolera zimathetsedwa;
3. zolumikizira zokonza zimalumikizidwa ndi masensa;
4. kukana kumayesedwa ndi multimeter.

Sensa yogwira ntchito bwino ya ABS pakupuma imakhala ndi kukana kwa 1 kΩ. Pamene gudumu likuzungulira, zowerengera ziyenera kusintha, ngati izi sizichitika, sensa ndi yolakwika. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti masensa osiyanasiyana ali ndi matanthauzo osiyanasiyana, kotero musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kuwaphunzira.

Kuyang'ana sensor ya ABS ndi multimeter

Kuphatikiza pa chipangizocho chokha, muyenera kupeza kufotokozera kwa mtundu wa sensor. Ntchito yowonjezereka ikuchitika motsatira ndondomeko iyi:

1. Makinawa amaikidwa pamtunda, ngakhale pamwamba, pambuyo pake malo ake amakhazikika.
2. Gudumu limachotsedwa, pomwe sensor ya ABS idzayang'aniridwa.
3. Cholumikizira chimachotsedwa ndipo zolumikizira zonse za sensor ndi pulagiyo zimatsukidwa.
4. Zingwe ndi maulumikizidwe awo amawunikiridwa ngati abrasions ndi zizindikiro zina za kuwonongeka kwa kutchinjiriza.
5. Kusintha kwa multimeter kumalowetsa muyeso wotsutsa.
6. Ma probes a tester amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolumikizana ndi sensa ndipo zowerengera zimatengedwa. Pazikhalidwe zodziwika bwino, chiwonetsero cha chipangizocho chiyenera kuwonetsa nambala yomwe ikuwonetsedwa mu pasipoti ya sensor. Ngati palibe chidziwitso chotere, timawerengera 0,5 - 2 kOhm monga mwachizolowezi.
7. Kenaka, popanda kuchotsa zofufuza, gudumu la galimotoyo likuzungulira. Ngati sensa ikugwira ntchito, kukana kudzasintha ndipo kuwonjezereka kwa liwiro lozungulira, kukana kudzasintha.
8. Multimeter imasinthira kumayendedwe oyezera voteji ndipo muyeso umatengedwa.
9. Kuthamanga kwa gudumu kwa 1 rpm. Chizindikirocho chiyenera kukhala mumtundu wa 0,25 - 0,5 V. Kuthamanga kwachangu kozungulira, kumapangitsa kuti magetsi azitha.
10. Masensa onse amawunikidwa motsatana.

Kuonjezera apo, chingwe chonse chazitsulo chimatchedwa pakati pa wina ndi mzake kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe dera lalifupi.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mapangidwe ndi matanthauzo a masensa akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ndi osiyana.

Kutengera zomwe zapezeka pakuyezera, magwiridwe antchito a sensor amatsimikiziridwa:

• chizindikirocho chili pansi pa chizoloŵezi: sensa sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito;
• chochepa kwambiri kapena pafupifupi zero kukana chizindikiro - koyilo yozungulira imazungulira;
• pamene mtolo umapindika, chizindikiro chotsutsa chimasintha - zingwe za waya zimawonongeka;
• chizindikiro chotsutsa chimapita ku infinity: kupuma kwa kondakitala kapena pachimake mu coil induction.

Muyenera kudziwa ngati, panthawi ya diagnostics, kukana kuwerengera kwa imodzi mwa masensa a ABS kumasiyana kwambiri ndi ena onse, ndiye kuti ndizolakwika.

Musanayambe kugwedeza mawaya mu hani, muyenera kudziwa pinout ya pulagi yolamulira. Kenako kulumikizana kwa masensa ndi ECU kumatsegulidwa. Ndipo zitatha izi, mutha kuyamba kuyimba mawaya motsatana mumtolo molingana ndi pinout.

Kuwona sensor ya ABS ndi oscilloscope

An oscilloscope angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kudziwa udindo wa masensa ABS. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti izi zidzafuna zinachitikira nazo. Ngati ndinu wokonda pawailesi, izi sizingawoneke zovuta, koma munthu wamba wamba amatha kukhala ndi zovuta zingapo. Ndipo chachikulu ndi mtengo wa chipangizocho.

Chipangizo choterocho ndi choyenera kwambiri kwa akatswiri ndi ambuye a malo ogwira ntchito ndi malo othandizira. Komabe, ngati muli ndi chipangizo choterocho, chidzakhala mthandizi wabwino ndipo chidzakuthandizani kuzindikira zolakwika osati mu dongosolo la ABS.

Oscilloscope amawonetsa chizindikiro chamagetsi. Makulitsidwe ndi mafupipafupi apano akuwonetsedwa pazenera lapadera, kuti mutha kudziwa zolondola za magwiridwe antchito a chinthu china.

Kotero kuyesa kumayamba mofanana ndi multimeter. Pokhapokha polumikizana ndi multimeter, oscilloscope imalumikizidwa. Ndipo tsatirani izi:

• gudumu loyimitsidwa limazungulira pafupipafupi pafupifupi 2 - 3 zosintha pamphindikati;
• zowerengera za vibration zimalembedwa pa dashboard.

Mukazindikira kukhulupirika kwa gudumu, muyenera kuyamba kuyang'ana mbali ina ya chitsulocho. Kenako zomwe zapezedwa zimafaniziridwa ndipo kutengera malingaliro awo amatengedwa:

• malinga ngati zowerengera zili zofanana, masensa ali bwino;
• kusowa kwa sitepe yodabwitsa pamene chizindikiro chaching'ono cha sine chimayikidwa chimasonyeza ntchito yachibadwa ya sensa;
• matalikidwe okhazikika okhala ndi nsonga zapamwamba zosapitirira 0,5 V pa liwiro lomwe tafotokozazi likuwonetsa kuti sensor ili bwino.

Onani popanda zida

Kuchita kwa masensa a ABS kumatha kuwonedwanso ndi kukhalapo kwa maginito. Kuti muchite izi, chinthu chilichonse chachitsulo chimatengedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku thupi la sensa. Iyenera kukoka pamene kuyatsa kwayatsidwa.

Muyeneranso kuyang'ana mosamala sensa yokhayo komanso malo oyikapo kuti iwonongeke. Chingwecho sichiyenera kuphwanyidwa, kugawanika, kusweka, ndi zina zotero. Cholumikizira cha sensor sichiyenera kukhala oxidized.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kukhalapo kwa dothi ndi okosijeni kumatha kusokoneza chizindikiro cha sensa.

Pomaliza

Kuti muzindikire masensa a dongosolo la ABS, sikoyenera kupita ku malo ogulitsa magalimoto, izi zikhoza kuchitidwa mwaokha ndi zida zofunika. Komabe, kuti mukhale ndi chithunzi chonse, mudzafunika chidziwitso choyenera komanso nthawi yaulere.

Njira zowunikira sensor ya ABS

Masensa a ABS amatenga gawo lofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwa ma braking system - kuthamanga kwa mabuleki ndi magwiridwe antchito a unit yonse zimadalira iwo. Zinthu za sensor zimatumiza deta pamlingo wa kuzungulira kwa mawilo kupita ku gawo lowongolera, ndipo gawo lowongolera limasanthula zomwe zikubwera, ndikupanga algorithm yomwe mukufuna. Koma chochita ngati pali kukayikira za thanzi la zipangizo?

Zizindikiro za kulephera kwa chipangizocho

Mfundo yakuti sensor ya ABS ndi yolakwika imasonyezedwa ndi chizindikiro pa gulu la zida: imawunikira pamene dongosolo lazimitsidwa, limatuluka ngakhale ndi vuto laling'ono.

Umboni wakuti ABS wasiya "kusokoneza" mabuleki:

• Mawilo amatsekeka nthawi zonse ndi mabuleki olemetsa.
• Palibe kugogoda komwe kumamveka munthawi yomweyo kukanikiza chopondaponda.
• Singano ya Speedometer imatsalira kumbuyo kwa mathamangitsidwe kapena samasuntha konse kuchokera pomwe idayambira.
• Ngati masensa awiri (kapena kupitilira apo) pagawo la zida alephera, chizindikiro cha brake yoyimitsa magalimoto chimayaka ndipo sichimatuluka.

Chizindikiro cha ABS pa dashboard chikuwonetsa kusokonekera kwadongosolo

Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati chizindikiro cha ABS pa bolodi lagalimoto sichikuyenda bwino? Simuyenera kusintha nthawi yomweyo sensa, choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana zida; njirayi ikhoza kuchitidwa paokha, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mautumiki a ambuye olipidwa kwambiri.

Njira zowunika zaumoyo

Kuti tidziwe momwe gawolo lilili, timachita zinthu zingapo kuti tidziwe, kuyambira zosavuta mpaka zovuta:

1. Tiyeni tiyang'ane ma fusewo potsegula chipika (mkati mwa chipinda chonyamula anthu kapena m'chipinda cha injini) ndikuyang'ana zinthu zomwe zikugwirizana (zosonyezedwa mu bukhu lokonzekera / ntchito). Ngati chigawo chowotchedwa chikapezeka, tidzachisintha ndi china chatsopano.
2. Tiyeni tiwone ndikuwona:
   • kukhulupirika kwa cholumikizira;
   • kuyatsa kwa ma abrasions omwe amawonjezera chiopsezo chafupipafupi;
   • kuipitsidwa kwa mbali, zotheka kunja mawotchi kuwonongeka;
   • kukonza ndi kulumikiza pansi pa sensa yokha.

Ngati zomwe tafotokozazi sizikuthandizani kuzindikira vuto la chipangizocho, ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi zida - tester (multimeter) kapena oscilloscope.

Tester (multimeter)

Kwa njira iyi yodziwira sensa, mudzafunika tester (multimeter), malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kukonza galimoto, komanso PIN - wiring ndi zolumikizira zapadera.

Chipangizochi chimagwirizanitsa ntchito za ohmmeter, ammeter ndi voltmeter

Tester (multimeter) - chipangizo choyezera magawo a magetsi, kuphatikiza ntchito za voltmeter, ammeter ndi ohmmeter. Pali mitundu ya analogi ndi digito ya zida.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za magwiridwe antchito a sensa ya ABS, ndikofunikira kuyeza kukana kwagawo la chipangizocho:

1. Kwezani galimoto ndi jack kapena mupachike pa lift.
2. Chotsani gudumu ngati likulepheretsa kupeza chipangizocho.
3. Chotsani chivundikiro cha bokosi lowongolera ndikuchotsa zolumikizira kuchokera kwa wowongolera.
4. Timalumikiza PIN ku multimeter ndi sensor contact (zolumikizira ma gudumu lakumbuyo zili mkati mwa chipinda chokwera, pansi pa mipando).

Timalumikiza PIN ku tester ndi sensor contact

Kuwerengera kwa chipangizocho kuyenera kufanana ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa m'buku lokonzekera ndi kuyendetsa galimoto inayake. Ngati kukana kwa chipangizocho:

• pansi pamtunda wocheperako - sensa ndiyolakwika;
• kuyandikira zero - dera lalifupi;
• kusakhazikika (kudumpha) panthawi yomangitsa mawaya - kuphwanya kukhudzana mkati mwa waya;
• kuwerenga kosatha kapena kosawerengeka - kuphulika kwa chingwe.

Chenjerani! Kukana kwa masensa a ABS kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ndi kosiyana. Magawo ogwiritsira ntchito zida amachokera ku 1 mpaka 1,3 kOhm koyamba komanso kuchokera 1,8 mpaka 2,3 kOhm yachiwiri.

Momwe mungayang'anire ndi oscilloscope (ndi chithunzi cha wiring)

Kuphatikiza pa kudzizindikira kwa sensor ndi tester (multimeter), imatha kufufuzidwa ndi chipangizo chovuta kwambiri - oscilloscope.

Chipangizochi chimayang'ana matalikidwe ndi nthawi ya chizindikiro cha sensor

Oscilloscope ndi chipangizo chomwe chimaphunzira kukula ndi nthawi ya siginecha, yomwe idapangidwa kuti izindikire molondola momwe ma pulse amayendera mumayendedwe apakompyuta. Chipangizochi chimazindikira zolumikizira zoyipa, zolakwika zapansi ndi kuphulika kwa waya. Chekecho chimachitika ndi kuyang'ana kowoneka kwa kugwedezeka pazenera la chipangizocho.

Kuti muzindikire sensa ya ABS ndi oscilloscope, muyenera:

1. Limbikitsani batire mokwanira kuti muwone kutsika kwamagetsi (ma spikes) pa zolumikizira kapena zowongolera pakuyezera.
2. Pezani sensor yogwira ndikudula cholumikizira chapamwamba pagawolo.
3. Lumikizani oscilloscope kumalo opangira magetsi.

Kulumikiza chipangizocho ku cholumikizira cha sensor cha ABS (1 - giya rotor; 2 - sensor)

Mkhalidwe wa sensor ya ABS ukuwonetsedwa ndi:

• momwemonso matalikidwe a kusinthasintha kwa chizindikiro panthawi yozungulira mawilo a chitsulo chimodzi;
• kusowa kwa matalikidwe akumenyedwa pozindikira ndi chizindikiro cha sinusoidal chafupipafupi;
• kukhalabe okhazikika ndi yunifolomu matalikidwe a oscillations chizindikiro, osapitirira 0,5 V, pamene gudumu limayenda pafupipafupi 2 rpm.

Chonde dziwani kuti oscilloscope ndi chipangizo chovuta komanso chokwera mtengo. Ukadaulo wamakono wamakompyuta umapangitsa kuti m'malo mwa chipangizochi mukhale pulogalamu yapadera yotsitsidwa kuchokera pa intaneti ndikuyika pa laputopu wamba.

Kuwona gawo popanda zida

Njira yosavuta yodziwira chipangizo chopanda ma hardware ndikuwunika valavu ya solenoid pa sensor induction. Chitsulo chilichonse (screwdriver, wrench) chimayikidwa pagawo lomwe maginito amayikidwa. Ngati sensa siyikukopa, imakhala yolakwika.

Makina ambiri amakono a anti-lock braking ali ndi ntchito yodzizindikiritsa yokha yokhala ndi zolakwika (mu zilembo za alphanumeric) pakompyuta pakompyuta. Mutha kumasulira zilembo izi pogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kapena buku la malangizo lamakina.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati kuwonongeka kwapezeka

Zoyenera kuchita ndi sensor ya ABS ngati vuto likupezeka? Ngati vuto ndilo chipangizocho chokha, chiyenera kusinthidwa, koma pa nkhani ya waya wamagetsi, mukhoza kukonza vutoli nokha. Kuti tibwezeretse kukhulupirika kwake, timagwiritsa ntchito njira ya "kuwotcherera", kukulunga mosamala zolumikizira ndi tepi yamagetsi.

Ngati kuwala kwa ABS kumabwera pa dashboard, ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha vuto la sensa. Zomwe tafotokozazi zithandizira kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa kusokonekera; komabe, ngati chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso sizokwanira, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi ambuye agalimoto yamagalimoto. Kupanda kutero, matenda osaphunzira a mkhalidwewo, kuphatikiza ndi kukonza kolakwika kwa chipangizocho, kumachepetsa mphamvu ya anti-lock braking system ndipo kungayambitse ngozi.