Masensa a ABS pa Largus

Anti-lock braking system imapereka mphamvu yowonjezera ya galimoto mwa kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwamadzimadzi mu mabuleki pa nthawi yotsekera. Madzi amadzimadzi ochokera ku master brake silinda amalowa mugawo la ABS, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo amaperekedwa kumakina amabuleki.

Chotchinga cha hydraulic chokha chimakhazikika kumbali yakumanja, pafupi ndi bulkhead, chimakhala ndi modulator, mpope ndi unit control unit.

Chipangizochi chimagwira ntchito kutengera kuwerengera kwa masensa othamanga.

Galimoto ikaphwanyidwa, gawo la ABS limazindikira kuyambika kwa loko ya gudumu ndikutsegula valavu yofananira ya solenoid kuti itulutse kukakamiza kwamadzi ogwirira ntchito munjira.

Valavu imatsegula ndi kutseka kangapo pamphindikati kuti zitsimikizire kuti ABS imayendetsedwa ndi kugwedezeka pang'ono mu brake pedal pamene mukuswa.

Kuchotsa gawo la ABS

Timayika galimoto mu elevator kapena gazebo.

Chotsani choyimira cha batri chopanda pake.

Timamasula mtedza utatu womwe umateteza kutsekereza mawu ku gulu lakutsogolo ndi phiko lakumanja ndikusuntha zotchingira mawu kuti tipeze gulu la hydraulic (flat screwdriver).

Chotsani plug-in block 7, mkuyu. 1, kuchokera pa chingwe chakutsogolo.

Dulani mizere yamabuleki ku anti-lock brake hydraulic unit. Timayika mapulagi m'mitsempha ya ma valve ndi mapaipi a brake (kiyi ya mapaipi a brake, mapulagi aukadaulo).

Timachotsa chingwe chakutsogolo 4 kuchokera ku chithandizo cha 2, chingwe chachikulu 10 kuchokera ku chithandizo 9 ndi chitoliro cha brake 3 kuchokera ku chithandizo cha 6, kuchikonza pa chithandizo cha thupi la valve (flat screwdriver).

Tsegulani zomangira 5 kumangiriza kuthandizira thupi la vavu ku thupi ndikuchotsani hydraulic unit 1 yodzaza ndi chithandizo 8 (m'malo mwa mutu 13, ratchet).

Tsegulani mabawuti oteteza thupi la valve ku bulaketi yokwera ndikuchotsa thupi la valve (mutu wolowa m'malo 10, ratchet).

kolowera

Chidwi. Mukasintha ma hydraulic unit, tsatirani ndondomeko yamakompyuta ya ABS.

Kuti muwonetsetse kulimba kwa cholumikizira cha gawo lowongolera thupi la valavu, cholumikizira cha waya cha thupi la valavu chiyenera kulunjika pansi.

Kwezani ma hydraulic unit pa bulaketi yokwera ndikutetezedwa ndi mabawuti. Screw tightening torque 8 Nm (0,8 kgf.m) (mutu wosinthika wa 10, ratchet, torque wrench).

Ikani msonkhano wa valve ndi bulaketi pagalimoto ndikutetezedwa ndi mabawuti. Screw tightening torque 22 Nm (2,2 kgf.m) (mutu wosinthika wa 13, ratchet, torque wrench).

Lumikizani pulagi ya chingwe chakutsogolo ku cholumikizira cha hydroblock.

Ikani mawaya, waya pansi, ndi payipi ya brake ku ma hydraulic unit bracket mounting brackets (pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver flathead).

Chotsani mapulagi aukadaulo pamitseko ya valavu ndi mapaipi ophwanyidwa ndikulumikiza mizere yama brake ku thupi la valavu. Kulimbitsa makokedwe 14 Nm (1,4 kgf.m) (ananyema chitoliro wrench, torque wrench).

Lumikizani chingwe chapansi ku batri (kiyi 10).

Kukhetsa magazi ma brake system.

Kuchotsa ndi kukhazikitsa sensa ya liwiro la gudumu lakutsogolo

Kupuma pantchito

Timachotsa gudumu lakutsogolo. Timakweza galimoto kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito bwino.

Timachotsa latch 2, Chithunzi 2, kuchokera pachivundikiro chotetezera cha gudumu lakutsogolo m'dera lomwe chingwe cha wiring sensor chili (flat screwdriver).

Timachotsa cholumikizira cholumikizira liwiro kuchokera pamabowo a bulaketi 5 yakutsogolo koyimitsidwa ndi bulaketi 1 yagawo la injini ya fender liner.

Chithovu pulasitiki insulating zakuthupi 1, mkuyu. 3 (kutsogolo screwdriver).

Chotsani sensa yothamanga 2 pa dzenje loyika mphira mwa kukanikiza sensor retainer 3 ndi screwdriver (flathead screwdriver).

Lumikizani cholumikizira cha liwiro lakutsogolo ndikuchotsa sensor.

kolowera

The insulating thovu la gudumu liwiro sensa ayenera kusinthidwa.

Ikani zotsekera thovu mu socket yokwera sensor pachowongolero.

Lumikizani cholumikizira cholumikizira cha sensor speed ku harness yakutsogolo.

Ikani sensor yothamanga mu dzenje lokwera la chowongolera mpaka chosungiracho chitulutsidwa.

Ikani cholumikizira cholumikizira liwiro m'mabowo omwe ali kutsogolo koyimitsidwa koyimitsidwa ndi bulaketi yachipinda cha injini.

Tsekani chitetezo cha gudumu lakutsogolo ndi loko.

Ikani gudumu lakutsogolo.

Kuchotsa ndi kukhazikitsa sensa ya liwiro la kuzungulira kwa gudumu lakumbuyo

Kupuma pantchito

Chotsani gudumu lakumbuyo.

Kwezani galimoto kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito bwino.

Chotsani zida 2, mkuyu. 4, mawaya a sensor yothamanga kuchokera pagawo la bulaketi 1 ndi latch Ç pa mkono woyimitsidwa wakumbuyo.

Chotsani wononga 5 ndikumanga sensor yothamanga ku chishango chakumbuyo ndikuchotsa sensor 6.

Chotsani mtedza awiri 4, Chithunzi 5, kuteteza chivundikiro cha gudumu lakumbuyo la sensor chishango (mutu wolowa m'malo 13, ratchet).

Tsegulani zomangira ziwiri zotchingira chivundikiro 2 ndikutsegula chivundikiro 3 (6) kuti mutsegule chotchinga chotchinga cha liwiro la sensor sensor (flat screwdriver).

Chotsani liwiro la sensor harness kuchokera kumabokosi a nyumba, chotsani cholumikizira cha sensor 5 kuchokera ku harness yakumbuyo 7 ndikuchotsa sensor.

Onaninso: kutaya mabuleki anu

Lumikizani cholumikizira cholumikizira cholumikizira cholumikizira cholumikizira chakumbuyo cha ABS ndikuteteza cholumikizira cha sensor kumabulaketi pachivundikirocho.

Bwezeretsaninso chivundikiro cha sensor yothamanga ndikuchitchinjiriza kumbuyo kwa gudumu lakumbuyo ndi tatifupi ziwiri ndi mtedza awiri. Kulimbitsa makokedwe a mtedza ndi 14 Nm (1,4 kgf.m) (mutu wosinthika wa 13, ratchet, torque wrench).

kolowera

Ikani sensor yothamanga mu dzenje la nyumba ya brake ndikuyiteteza ndi bolt. Bolt kumangitsa torque 14 Nm (1,4 kgf.m).

Ikani cholumikizira cholumikizira liwiro mu bulaketi ndikulowa kumbuyo kwa bracket yoyimitsidwa.

Sensa ya ABS Lada Largus imatha kugulitsidwa padera kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi likulu. Kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ABS masensa Lada Largus ndi osiyana. Kusiyanitsa kungakhale kumbali ya unsembe - kumanja ndi kumanzere kungakhale kosiyana. Musanayambe kugula ABS sensa, m'pofunika kuchita diagnostics magetsi. Idzazindikira ngati sensa ya ABS kapena gawo la ABS ndilolakwika.

Mu 20% ya milandu, mutagula sensor ya ABS Lada Largus, zikuwoneka kuti sensor yakale ikugwira ntchito. Ndinayenera kuchotsa sensa ndikuyiyeretsa. Ndikwabwino kukhazikitsa kachipangizo katsopano kosakhala ka ABS kuposa kogwiritsidwa ntchito koyambirira. Ngati sensa ya ABS yasonkhanitsidwa ndi hub, sizingatheke kugula ndikuisintha mosiyana.

Mtengo wa ABS sensor Lada Largus:

Zosankha za Sensor	Sensor mtengo	kugula
ABS sensor kutsogolo Lada Largus	kuchokera ku 1100 rub.
Kumbuyo kwa ABS sensor Lada Largus	kuchokera ku 1300 rub.
ABS sensor kutsogolo kumanzere Lada Largus	kuchokera ku 2500 rub.
Sensor ABS kutsogolo kumanja Lada Largus	kuchokera ku 2500 rub.
Sensor ABS kumbuyo kumanzere Lada Largus	kuchokera ku 2500 rub.
Sensor ABS kumbuyo kumanja Lada Largus	kuchokera ku 2500 rub.

Mtengo wa sensa ya ABS umadalira ngati ndi yatsopano kapena yogwiritsidwa ntchito, kwa wopanga, komanso kupezeka kwa nyumba yathu yosungiramo katundu kapena nthawi yobweretsera ku sitolo yathu.

Ngati sensor ya ABS palibe, titha kuyesa kusonkhanitsa cholumikizira kuchokera ku masensa akale ndikuchigulitsa pamasiteshoni athu. Kuthekera kwa ntchito yotereyi kudzafotokozedwa pazochitika zilizonse panthawi yoyendera kwenikweni pa siteshoni.

Mulingo wa opanga masensa a ABS

1. BOSCH (Germany)

2. Hella (Germany)

3. FAE (Spain)

4.ERA (Italy)

5. Patron (European Union)

Nthawi yogula sensor ya ABS:

- chizindikiro cha ABS pagawo la zida chimayatsa;

- kuwonongeka kwamakina kwa sensor ya ABS;

- Wiring yosweka ya sensor ya ABS.

Ma brake system ndi ma hydraulic, ozungulira awiri okhala ndi ma diagonal olekanitsa mabwalo. Mmodzi wa madera amapereka ananyema njira za kutsogolo kumanzere ndi kumbuyo mawilo lamanja, ndi ena - kutsogolo kumanja ndi kumbuyo mawilo kumanzere. Munjira yabwinobwino (pamene dongosolo likuyenda), mabwalo onse awiri amagwira ntchito. Pakalephera (depressurization) ya imodzi mwamabwalo, enawo amapereka ma braking agalimoto, ngakhale osachita bwino.

Zinthu za dongosolo brake galimoto ndi ABS

1 - bulaketi yoyandama;

2 - payipi ya njira ananyema ya gudumu kutsogolo;

3 - disk ya gudumu lakutsogolo linanyema;

4 - chubu cha gudumu lakutsogolo la braking;

5 - hydraulic drive tank;

6 - chipika ABS;

7 - vacuum brake booster;

8 - pedal msonkhano;

9 - ananyema pedal;

10 - kumbuyo kuyimitsa galimoto chingwe;

11 - chubu cha gudumu lakumbuyo;

12 - ananyema limagwirira a gudumu kumbuyo;

13 - gudumu lakumbuyo linanyema ng'oma;

14 - parking ananyema lever;

15 - sensa ya chipangizo cholozera cha kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi ogwira ntchito;

16 - chachikulu ananyema yamphamvu.

Kuphatikiza pa ma wheel brake system, ma brake system amaphatikiza pedal unit, vacuum booster, master brake cylinder, tanki ya hydraulic, regulator yakumbuyo yama wheel brake pressure regulator (mgalimoto yopanda ABS), gawo la ABS (mu a. galimoto ndi ABS), komanso kulumikiza mapaipi ndi mapaipi.

Brake pedal - kuyimitsidwa mtundu. Chosinthira kuwala kwa brake chili pa bulaketi ya msonkhano wa pedal kutsogolo kwa brake pedal; ma contact ake amatsekedwa mukasindikiza pedal.

Pofuna kuchepetsa kuyesayesa kwa brake pedal, chowonjezera chothandizira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito vacuum mu cholandira cha injini yothamanga. Chowonjezera cha vacuum chili mu chipinda cha injini pakati pa chopondera ndi silinda yayikulu ya brake ndipo chimamangiriridwa ndi mtedza anayi (kupyolera pa chishango chakutsogolo) ku bulaketi.

Onaninso: Pioneer samawerenga cholakwika pa drive drive 19

The vacuum booster sangathe kulekanitsidwa; zikalephera, zimasinthidwa.

Silinda yayikulu ya brake imamangiriridwa ku nyumba yolumikizira vacuum yokhala ndi mabawuti awiri. Kumtunda kwa silinda pali nkhokwe ya hydraulic drive ya brake system, momwe mumakhala madzi ogwirira ntchito. Miyezo yayikulu komanso yaying'ono yamadzimadzi imalembedwa pa tanki, ndipo sensa imayikidwa pachivundikiro cha thanki, yomwe, mulingo wamadzimadzi ukatsikira pansi pa chizindikiro cha MIN, imayatsa chida cholumikizira mgulu la zida. Mukakanikiza chopondapo, ma pistoni a master cylinder amasuntha, ndikupanga kukakamiza mu hydraulic drive, yomwe imaperekedwa kudzera pa mapaipi ndi mapaipi kupita ku masilindala ogwira ntchito a mabuleki amagudumu.

Makina a brake a assy wheel assy

1 - ananyema payipi;

2 - koyenera magazi ma hydraulic mabuleki;

3 - bolt yomangirira chala chowongolera;

4 - pini yotsogolera;

5 - chivundikiro choteteza cha pini yowongolera;

6 - mapepala otsogolera;

7 - chithandizo;

8 - mapepala ophwanyika;

9 - chimbale.

Njira yopumira ya mawilo akutsogolo ndi chimbale, chokhala ndi caliper yoyandama, yomwe imaphatikizapo caliper yopangidwa ndi silinda imodzi ya pistoni.

Front wheel braking elements

1 - bolt yomangirira chala chowongolera;

2 - chithandizo;

3 - pini yotsogolera;

4 - chivundikiro choteteza cha pini yowongolera;

5 - ananyema chimbale;

6 - mapepala ophwanyika;

7 - mapepala a masika;

8 - mapepala otsogolera.

Chiwongolero cha nsapato za brake chimamangiriridwa pachowongolero ndi mabawuti awiri, ndipo bulaketiyo imamangiriridwa ndi mabawuti awiri pamapini owongolera omwe amaikidwa mu mabowo a nsapato zowongolera. Zophimba zoteteza mphira zimayikidwa pa zala. Mabowo a zikhomo za nsapato zowongolera amadzazidwa ndi mafuta.

Pamene mabuleki, kuthamanga kwamadzimadzi mu hydraulic drive ya brake mechanism kumawonjezeka, ndipo pisitoni, kusiya silinda yamagudumu, imakankhira mkati mwa brake pad motsutsana ndi disc. Ndiye chonyamulira (chifukwa cha kayendedwe ka zikhomo kalozera m'mabowo a kalozera pads) amasuntha wachibale kwa chimbale, kukanikiza akunja ananyema PAd motsutsa izo. Pistoni yokhala ndi mphete yosindikizira ya rabara ya gawo lamakona anayi imayikidwa m'thupi la silinda. Chifukwa cha kukhuthala kwa mphete iyi, chilolezo chokhazikika pakati pa diski ndi ma brake pads chimasungidwa.

Kumbuyo gudumu brake ndi ng'oma kuchotsedwa

1 - chikho cha masika;

2 - gawo lothandizira;

3 - mapilo a clamping kasupe;

4 - chipika kutsogolo;

5 - spacer yokhala ndi chowongolera chakumbuyo;

6 - silinda yogwira ntchito;

7 - Nsapato yakumbuyo yakumbuyo yokhala ndi lever yoyimitsa magalimoto;

8 - ananyema chishango;

9 - chingwe cha brake chamanja;

10 - m'munsi kulumikiza kasupe;

11 - ABS sensor.

Makina a brake a gudumu lakumbuyo ndi ng'oma, yokhala ndi silinda ya pisitoni iwiri ndi nsapato ziwiri zopumira, ndikusinthiratu kusiyana pakati pa nsapato ndi ng'oma. Drum ya brake ndiyenso likulu la gudumu lakumbuyo ndipo chotengeracho chimakanikizidwa mkati mwake.

Zinthu za makina a brake a gudumu lakumbuyo

1 - chikho cha masika;

2 - mapilo a clamping kasupe;

3 - gawo lothandizira;

4 - chipika kutsogolo;

5 - pamwamba kugwirizana kasupe;

6 - silinda yogwira ntchito;

7 - malo;

8 - kasupe wowongolera;

9 - chipika chakumbuyo chokhala ndi lever yoyendetsa galimoto yoyimitsa magalimoto;

10 - m'munsi kulumikiza kasupe.

Njira yosinthira yokha kusiyana pakati pa nsapato ndi ng'oma imakhala ndi gasket yophatikizika ya nsapato, chowongolera ndi kasupe wake. Zimayamba kugwira ntchito pamene kusiyana pakati pa ma brake pads ndi ng'oma ya brake kukuwonjezeka.

Mukakanikiza chopondapo pansi pa ma pistoni a silinda yama gudumu, mapepalawo amayamba kupatukana ndikukankhira ng'oma, pomwe kutulutsa kwa chowongolera kumayenda pakati pa mano a mtedza wa ratchet. Ndi kuchuluka kwa kuvala pamapadi ndi chopondapo chokhumudwa, chowongolera chowongolera chimakhala ndiulendo wokwanira kutembenuza mtedza wa ratchet dzino limodzi, potero kumawonjezera kutalika kwa bala, komanso kuchepetsa chilolezo pakati pa mapepala ndi ng'oma. .

Zinthu zamakina osinthira basi kusiyana pakati pa nsapato ndi ng'oma

1 - kasupe wopotoka wa nsonga ya ulusi;

2 - ulusi nsonga spacers;

3 - chowongolera kasupe lever;

4 - malo;

5 - mtanda;

6 - mtedza wa ratchet.

Chifukwa chake, kufalikira kwapang'onopang'ono kwa gasket kumangosunga chilolezo pakati pa ng'oma ya brake ndi nsapato. Ma cylinders a ma ma brake ma wheel kumbuyo ndi omwewo. Mapadi akutsogolo a brake mawilo akumbuyo ndi ofanana, pomwe akumbuyo ndi osiyana: ndi ma levers osachotseka omwe amayikidwa molingana ndi galasi loyendetsa dzanja.

Nati ya spacer ndi ratchet ya ma brake mawilo akumanzere ndi kumanja ndizosiyana.

Mtedza wa ratchet ndi nsonga ya spacer ya gudumu lakumanzere ili ndi ulusi wakumanzere, pomwe mtedza wa ratchet ndi nsonga ya spacer ya gudumu lakumanja ili ndi ulusi wakumanja. Ma levers of the regulators of the brake mechanisms of the left and right wheels are symmetrical.

ABS block

1 - gawo lowongolera;

2 - dzenje lolumikiza chubu la gudumu lakutsogolo lakumanja;

3 - dzenje lolumikiza chubu la gudumu lakumbuyo lakumanzere;

4 - dzenje lolumikiza chubu la gudumu lakumbuyo lakumbuyo;

5 - dzenje lolumikiza chubu la gudumu lakumanzere lakumanzere;

6 - dzenje polumikiza chubu cha silinda waukulu ananyema;

7 - pompa;

8 - hydraulic block.

Magalimoto ena amakhala ndi anti-lock braking system (ABS), yomwe imapereka braking yogwira mtima kwambiri yagalimoto pochepetsa kuthamanga kwamadzi mu mabuleki amagudumu akatsekedwa.

Madzi amadzimadzi ochokera ku master brake silinda amalowa mugawo la ABS, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo amaperekedwa kumayendedwe amabuleki a mawilo onse.

Front wheel speed sensor

 

Chigawo cha ABS, choyikidwa mu chipinda cha injini kumanja kwa membala pafupi ndi dashboard, chimakhala ndi hydraulic unit, modulator, mpope ndi unit control unit.

ABS imagwira ntchito potengera ma siginecha ochokera ku masensa othamanga amtundu wa inductive.

Malo a gudumu lakutsogolo liwiro sensa pa msonkhano hub

1 - mphete yapamwamba ya sensor yothamanga;

2 - mphete yamkati ya gudumu lonyamula;

3 - gudumu liwiro sensa;

4 - gudumu mzati;

5 - chiwongolero chowongolera.

Kutsogolo gudumu liwiro sensa lili pa gudumu hub msonkhano; imalowetsedwa mu poyambira wa mphete yapadera yolumikizira kachipangizo, kamene kamakhala pakati pa mapeto a mphete yakunja ya chigawocho ndi phewa la bowo lachitsulo chowongolera.

Kumbuyo kwa gudumu lakumbuyo kumayikidwa pa brake casing, ndipo ma sensor transmission ndi mphete ya maginito yomwe imakanikizidwa pamapewa a ng'oma ya brake.

Disiki yoyendetsa ya kutsogolo kwa gudumu lothamanga sensa ndi manja okhala ndi hub omwe ali pamphepete mwa mbali ziwiri za chonyamulira. Chimbale chakuda ichi chimapangidwa ndi maginito. Pamapeto ena amtunduwo pali chishango chachitsulo chowoneka bwino chamtundu wopepuka.

Galimoto ikaphwanyidwa, gawo lowongolera la ABS limazindikira kuyambika kwa loko ndikutsegula valavu yofananira ya solenoid kuti itulutse kukakamiza kwamadzi ogwirira ntchito munjira. Valavu imatsegula ndikutseka kangapo pamphindikati, kotero mutha kudziwa ngati ABS ikugwira ntchito ndi kugwedezeka pang'ono mu brake pedal poyendetsa.

Kumbuyo gudumu brake pressure regulator mbali

1 - chivundikiro choteteza ku dothi;

2 - chithandizo chamankhwala;

3 - masika;

4 - pini yowongolera kuthamanga;

5 - pistoni zowongolera kuthamanga;

6 - nyumba zowongolera kuthamanga;

7 - chotsuka chotsuka;

8 - chiwongola dzanja.

Magalimoto ena alibe anti-lock braking system (ABS). Pamagalimoto awa, ma brake fluid a mawilo akumbuyo amaperekedwa kudzera mu chowongolera chowongolera chomwe chili pakati pa mtengo woyimitsidwa wakumbuyo ndi thupi.

Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa katundu kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo, chowongolera chowongolera cholumikizidwa ndi mtengo woyimitsidwa wakumbuyo chimakwezedwa, chomwe chimatumiza mphamvu ku pistoni yowongolera. Pamene ma brake pedal akhumudwa, kuthamanga kwamadzimadzi kumakonda kukankhira pisitoni kunja, zomwe zimalepheretsedwa ndi mphamvu ya lever yotanuka. Mukagwirizanitsa dongosolo, valavu yomwe ili mu chowongolera imatseka madzi otsekemera ku ma gudumu a mabuleki akumbuyo, kuteteza kuwonjezereka kwa mphamvu ya braking pazitsulo zakumbuyo ndikuletsa mawilo akumbuyo kuti asatseke kutsogolo. mawilo akumbuyo a gudumu. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa katundu pa chitsulo cham'mbuyo, pamene kugwirana kwa mawilo akumbuyo ndi msewu kumakula bwino.

Mabuleki oyimitsa magalimoto

1 - mbande;

2 - waya wakutsogolo;

3 - chingwe equalizer;

4 - chingwe chakumbuyo chakumanzere;

5 - chingwe chakumbuyo chakumanja;

6 - ananyema limagwirira a gudumu kumbuyo;

7 - drum.

Kutsegulira kwa brake yoyimitsa: Buku, makina, chingwe, pamawilo akumbuyo. Amakhala ndi lever, chingwe chakutsogolo chokhala ndi nati yosinthira kumapeto, chofananira, zingwe ziwiri zakumbuyo ndi zotchingira pamabuleki akumbuyo.

Chingwe choyimitsa magalimoto, chokhazikika pakati pa mipando yakutsogolo mumsewu wapansi, chimalumikizidwa ndi chingwe chakutsogolo. Equalizer imamangiriridwa kunsonga yakumbuyo ya chingwe chakutsogolo, m'mabowo omwe nsonga zakutsogolo za zingwe zakumbuyo zimayikidwa. Mapeto akumbuyo a zingwezo amalumikizidwa ndi ma brake parking levers omwe amamangiriridwa ku nsapato zakumbuyo.

Panthawi yogwira ntchito (mpaka ma brake pads akumbuyo atha), sikoyenera kusintha kachitidwe ka mabuleki oyimitsira magalimoto, chifukwa kutalika kwa brake strut kumalipiritsa kuvala kwa pads. Choyimitsira mabuleki oyimitsa magalimoto chiyenera kusinthidwa pambuyo poti lever ya mabuleki kapena zingwe zasinthidwa.