Chowunikira cha carbon monoxide - kuti muyike pati?

Chad, kapena makamaka carbon monoxide (CO), ndi mpweya wopanda mtundu, wopanda fungo womwe umapha anthu. Kukhazikika kwake mumlengalenga pa 1,28% ndikokwanira kupha mumphindi 3 zokha, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi analyzer ya gasi. Momwe mungayikitsire chowunikira cha carbon monoxide kuti mukhale otetezeka? Timalangiza!

Momwe mungayikitsire chowunikira cha carbon monoxide kuti chigwire ntchito bwino?

Chinsinsi chopezera malo oyenera a chowunikira cha carbon monoxide ndikuzindikira kuchuluka kwa magwero a carbon monoxide omwe ali mnyumbamo. Mpweya wa monoxide umapangidwa ndi kuyaka kosakwanira kwamafuta monga liquefied petroleum gas (propane-butane), petulo, nkhuni kapena malasha. Chifukwa chake, imatha kutulutsidwa ndi, mwa zina, ma boiler a gasi, poyatsira moto, masitovu oyaka ndi malasha, ndi magalimoto oyendera gasi, ndipo imatha kufikira anthu okhalamo kuchokera kukhitchini, bafa, garaja, kapena chipinda chapansi.

Kuyika chowunikira cha carbon monoxide chokhala ndi gwero limodzi la carbon monoxide 

Ngati gasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira chitofu cha gasi, mwachitsanzo, zinthu ndizosavuta. Ingopachika Sensa m'chipinda chokhala ndi gwero la carbon monoxide, osayandikira 150 cm, pamlingo wamaso, koma osapitirira 30 cm kuchokera padenga. Nayenso, mtunda wautali kwambiri ndi pafupifupi mamita 5-6, ngakhale opanga ena angasonyeze mfundo zenizeni malinga ndi mphamvu za masensa. Komabe, ngati sanatchulidwe, mamita 5-6 otchulidwawo adzakhala mtunda wotetezeka.

Chimodzi mwazolakwitsa zofala kwambiri posankha malo opachika sensa ya gasi ndikunyalanyaza mtunda wokwanira wa chipangizocho kuchokera padenga. Kusiya pafupifupi 30 masentimita a malo omasuka n'kofunika osati chifukwa chosavuta kupeza sensa, koma chifukwa cha malo otchedwa akufa. Awa ndi malo omwe kufalikira kwa mpweya kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi chipinda chonsecho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzindikira mpweya - zimatha kufika mochedwa kapena pang'ono.

Ziyeneranso kuganiziridwa kuti chowunikiracho chiyenera kukhala kutali kwambiri ndi mazenera, mafani, zitseko, ma cornices ndi ma grilles olowera mpweya. Iwo akhoza kusokoneza mlingo wodziŵika wa gasi, kulola kuti adutse. Iyeneranso kuikidwa pamalo, osachepera mthunzi pang'ono, chifukwa nthawi zonse kuwonetsetsa kwachitsulo chowunikira ku dzuwa lotentha kungayambitse kulephera kwa magetsi ake. Kuonjezera apo, zizindikiro zonse zomwe zingatheke za wopanga chitsanzo ichi ziyenera kufufuzidwa.

Kuyika chowunikira cha carbon monoxide pamene pali magwero ambiri a carbon monoxide 

Ngati pali magwero angapo otulutsa mpweya wa monoxide, mtunda wapakati pa chilichonse uyenera kudziwidwa. Izi zikadutsa mamita 10, zowunikira zambiri zidzafunika kuikidwa. Izi sizovuta kwambiri zachuma, chifukwa zitsanzo zotsika mtengo zingathe kugulidwa ndi ma zloty ochepa chabe.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali chitofu cha malasha ndi gasi m'nyumba yansanjika ziwiri yokhala ndi chipinda chapansi, magwero awiri a mpweya wa monoxide amatha. Uvuni nthawi zambiri imakhala mobisa, uvuni ukhoza kukhala pansanjika yoyamba kapena yachiwiri - ndipo muzochitika zonsezi mtunda wapakati pazida ziwirizi uyenera kukhala wopitilira 10 metres. Ndiye njira yosavuta komanso yofunika kwambiri yotetezeka ndiyo kukhazikitsa masensa awiri osiyana a carbon monoxide.

Kuyika kwa chojambulira cha carbon monoxide ndi kuchuluka kwa alamu 

Pali vuto lachitatu: kuchuluka kwa chipangizocho. Zipangizo zodziwira mpweya wa carbon monoxide zimalira zikadziwika. Opanga amawonetsa kufuula komwe kudzakhala pamtunda wina - mita, ziwiri, nthawi zina zitatu. Ngati mumakhala m'nyumba ya situdiyo, ngakhale chida chabata kwambiri chomwe chilipo chimakuchenjezani za vuto. Komabe, anthu okhala m'nyumba zazikulu kwambiri ndi nyumba zapamwamba ayenera kusankha kugula ma alarm amphamvu kwambiri kuti amve chizindikiro cha alamu kuchokera kumbali iliyonse ya nyumba yomwe ili pafupi ndi sensa. Zotsatira zabwino ndi mulingo wa 85 dB. akwaniritsidwa pa mtunda wa mamita 3 kuchokera zipangizo.

Ndikoyeneranso kukumbukira kuti zowunikira za carbon monoxide zimatha kukhala ndi waya kapena batire. Choncho, muzochitika zoyamba, zidzafunikanso kumvetsera ngati pali mwayi wopezera magetsi pamalo abwino kwambiri opangira chojambulira.

Ndipo ngati mwangotsala pang'ono kugula chojambulira, onaninso kalozera wogula "Carbon monoxide detector - zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanagule?". Pambuyo powerenga, mukhoza kusankha chitsanzo choyenera.

: