Sensor Yozizira Yotentha ya Kia Spectra
Zamkatimu
Sensa kutentha kwa injini - momwe zimawonekera
Mwachiwonekere, ngati kapu ya thanki yowonjezera imachotsedwa pa injini yotentha kwambiri ndipo izi zimagwirizana ndi nthawi ndi kugwedezeka kwa kutentha, ndiye kuti kuwira kwamadzimadzi ndi kupanga mapangidwe a mpweya mu dongosolo lozizira kudzatsimikiziridwa. Woyang'anira kasamalidwe ka injini amayatsa zimakupiza potengera chidziwitso cha sensor iyi.
Sipekitiramuyo imakhala ndi sensor ya kutentha yokhala ndi zotuluka 3. Mukachotsa chisindikizo cha sensor ya kutentha pa ...
Chokhacho ndicho kutsatira kulimba kwa dongosolo lozizira. Ngati mukufuna kutsegula kapu ya thanki yowonjezera pa injini yotentha, choyamba ikani chiguduli chakuda pamwamba ndikumangitsa kapuyo mosamala. Lolani injini kuti iziyenda kwa mphindi zingapo osagwira ntchito, chotenthetsera chili ndi mphamvu zonse.
Ngati payipi ndi yozizira, thermostat ndi yoipa, imazungulira kudzera pa radiator. Chotsani chingwe kuchokera ku "-" terminal ya batri.
Mudzafunika screwdriver kapena Phillips. Tulutsani latch ndikudula cholumikizira cha sensor harness.
Chotsani zomangira ziwiri pa phiri lonyamula, lomwe likuwonetsedwa pamwamba pa gulu lomwe lachotsedwa kuti limveke bwino. Ikani zigawo mu dongosolo la m'mbuyo pochotsa. Sensa yoziziritsa kuzizira imayikidwa kumapeto kwa mutu wa silinda.Sensor ndi thermistor yokhala ndi coefficient yotentha ya kutentha - wolamulira amayendetsa chizindikiro kuchokera ku sensa ndikuyika kupindula kokwanira kwa kusakaniza kogwira ntchito pamene injini ikuwotcha.
Chotsani choziziritsa kukhosi. Dinani tabu ndi screwdriver ndikudula cholumikizira cha sensor yoziziritsa kutentha.
Gwiritsani ntchito wrench kumasula zolimba, ndiyeno masulani pamanja kachipangizo. Sensa ya kutentha kwa mpweya imayikidwa pa chitoliro cholowera pafupi ndi msonkhano wa throttle.
Kutengera chidziwitso cha kutentha kwa mpweya kuchokera ku sensa, wowongolera amawongolera kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amalowetsedwa.
Sensa kutentha kwa injini - momwe zimawonekera
Lumikizani cholumikizira cha sensor harness mwa kulimbitsa dzanja chosungira. Chotsani mabawuti awiri okwera. Sensa yogogoda yomwe imayikidwa pa cylinder block pakati pa silinda yachiwiri ndi yachitatu kumanja kwa silinda block imazindikira kugwedezeka kwachilendo ndikugogoda mu injini. Kuti musinthe sensa, mufunika kiyi "12". Chitoliro cha chitoliro chachotsedwa kuti chimveke bwino. Sensa ya oksijeni imayikidwa mu chubu cholandira.
Sensa imayesa kuchuluka kwa okosijeni m'mipweya yotulutsa mpweya ndikusintha mtengo wake kukhala voteji yamagetsi, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo loyang'anira injini yamagetsi. Malingana ndi zizindikiro za sensa, woyang'anira amawongolera jekeseni wa mafuta m'njira yoti apeze chiwerengero chowerengera cha kusakaniza kwamafuta a mpweya.
Ngati sensa ya okosijeni ilibe vuto, utsi wotulutsa ukhoza kuwonjezeka kwambiri. Ndikosavuta kugwira ntchito yosintha sensor mu elevator kapena dzenje lowonera.
Nenani zikomo kwa Taezhnik
Mudzafunika kiyi "22". Lumikizani cholumikizira cholumikizira kuchokera ku sensa ya oxygen.
Injini yotenthedwa ikayima, kutenthedwa kwa koziziritsa komweko kumayambira pamalo okhudzana ndi magawo omwe amapanikizika kwambiri ndi injini ndikupanga matumba a nthunzi. Chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa thermal shock. Tsegulani hood ndikuyang'ana chipinda cha injini. Dziwani kumene nthunzi ikuchokera.
Poyang'ana injini, samalani ndi kukhalapo kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi mu thanki yowonjezera, kukhulupirika kwa ma hoses a rabara, radiator, thermostat. Madzi mu dongosolo lozizira amakhala pansi, pamene kapu imatsegulidwa, kupanikizika kumatsika kwambiri, madziwo amawira, ndipo splashes zake zimatha kukuwotcha.
Ngati mukufuna kutsegula kapu ya thanki yowonjezera pa injini yotentha, choyamba ikani chiguduli chakuda pamwamba ndikumangitsa kapuyo mosamala.
Yang'anani pansi pa bolodi kumbali ya okwera kuti muwone kudontha kapena pang'onopang'ono kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi zomwe zimachokera pakati pa chotenthetsera. Ngati kutulutsa koziziritsa kwapezeka, payipi yoswekayo imatha kukonzedwa kwakanthawi ndi tepi yolumikizira.
Radiator, thermostat kapena chotenthetsera chowotcha ndizovuta kwambiri kukonza pomwepo, kotero muzochitika zotere ndikofunikira kuwonjezera madzi ku chipangizo chozizirira ndikuwunika mosamala kutentha kwa kutentha mukamayendetsa, ndikubwezeretsa nthawi ndi nthawi munjira yozizira, kuziziritsa. . Osawonjezera madzi ozizira ku injini yotentha kwambiri. Lolani injini kuti izizizire ndi hood yotseguka kwa mphindi 30.
Injini imatha kutenthedwa kwambiri ngati chotenthetsera, chomwe chimayang'anira kutuluka kwa madzimadzi m'dongosolo lozizirira kudzera kapena kudutsa pa radiator, sichikufulumira kutentha kwa injini yozizira.
Kuti muwone chotenthetsera pa injini yofunda, imvani kutentha kwa payipi yolumikiza nyumba ya thermostat ndi radiator. Ngati payipi ndi yozizira, thermostat ndi yoipa ndipo palibe kuzungulira kudzera pa radiator.
Chozizira chozizira
Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha kutenthedwa kwa injini, dongosolo lozizira lomwe lili ndi fani yamagetsi ndi kulephera kwa fani. Pachithunzichi, fani yamagetsi imachotsedwa m'galimoto kuti imveke bwino. Yambitsani injini, yang'anani kutentha ndikuwona ngati chotenthetsera chozizira chikuyatsa injini ikatentha kwambiri.
Ngati zimakupiza siziyatsa, yang'anani momwe zimagwirira ntchito ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, sinthani cholumikizira kuti muyatse chowotcha cha makina oziziritsa a injini pamakina okwera. Ngati zimakupiza sikuyamba pambuyo m'malo relay, yang'anani mmene injini kuzirala zimakupiza injini.
Kusintha kwa masensa a injini yoyang'anira makina a Kia Spectra 2000-2011
TDC ndi crankshaft speed sensor zili pamwamba pa clutch house, pafupi ndi clutch release cylinder.
Ngati kusagwira bwino kumachitika mu crankshaft position sensor circuit, injini imayima, wolamulirayo amasunga code yolakwika kukumbukira ndikuyatsa kuwala kochenjeza mumagulu a zida. Pamenepa, yang'anani kachipangizo ndi mphete za giya zakusowa mano, kuthamanga kapena kuwonongeka kwina.
Mudzafunika mutu wa socket "10".
1. Lumikizani chingwe chimodzi kuchokera pa pulagi ya batire "-".
3. Finyani latch ndikuchotsa cholumikizira cha sensor harness.
4. Tsegulani bawuti yomangirira ya geji.
6. Ikani TDC ndi crankshaft speed sensor moyenerera, bwererani kuchotsa.
Kulowetsa camshaft position sensor (phase sensor) imayikidwa kumbuyo kwa mutu wa silinda kumanja kwa injini.
Mudzafunika kiyi "10".
1. Lumikizani chingwe chimodzi kuchokera pa pulagi ya batire "-".
2. Tsegulani bolt yomangirira (kuti imveke bwino ikuwonetsedwa pamutu wochotsedwa wa block ya masilindala).
3. ndi kuchotsa camshaft udindo sensa.
4. Chotsani mphira o-ring. Bwezerani mphete yoponderezedwa kwambiri, yomasuka kapena yosweka ndi yatsopano.
5. Ikani ziwalozo mwatsatanetsatane kuti zichotsedwe.
Sensor throttle position ndi resistor variable.
yomwe imayikidwa pa throttle body. Kuzungulira kwa damper shaft kumapangitsa kusintha kwa voliyumu ya siginecha ya sensor, kotero wowongolera amazindikira kuchuluka kwa kutseguka kwa throttle.
Ngati injini ikuchita idling kapena mathamangitsidwe mphamvu zikuipa, yang'anani sensa ndi cholumikizira chake.
Mudzafunika screwdriver kapena Phillips.
1. Lumikizani chingwe chimodzi kuchokera pa pulagi ya batire "-".
2. Finyani chosungira ndikuchotsa chipika cha sheath kuchokera ku ma sensor.
3. Tsutsani zomangira ziwiri zomangirira za geji (kuti zimveke bwino zikuwonetsedwa pa mfundo yochotsa throttle).
4. ndi kuchotsa throttle udindo sensa.
5. Chotsani mphira o-ring. Bwezerani mphete yoponderezedwa kwambiri, yomasuka kapena yosweka ndi yatsopano.
6. Ikani ziwalozo mwatsatanetsatane kuti zichotsedwe.
Sensa ya kutentha kozizira imayikidwa kumapeto kwa mutu wa silinda.
Sensa ndi NTC thermistor: kukana kwamagetsi kwa sensa kumachepa ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Wowongolera amayendetsa chizindikiro cha sensa ndikuyika kupindula koyenera kwa kusakaniza kogwira ntchito injini ikatentha.
Mufunika: 21 wrench, flathead screwdriver, tester, thermometer.
- Lumikizani chingwe chimodzi kuchokera pa pulagi ya batire "-".
- Kanikizani screwdriver pa latch ndikudula chipika kuchokera pamaluko a mawaya a sensa yoziziritsa kutentha.
- Masulani kukanikizako ndi wrench, ndiye kumasula sensa ndi dzanja.
- Ikani ziwalozo mosiyana kuti zichotsedwe.
- Lembani ndi ozizira.
Sensa ya kutentha kwa mpweya imayikidwa pa chitoliro cholowera pafupi ndi msonkhano wa throttle. Sensa ndi NTC thermistor: kukana kwamagetsi kwa sensa kumachepa ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Kutengera chidziwitso cha kutentha kwa mpweya kuchokera ku sensa, wowongolera amawongolera kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amalowetsedwa.
Mudzafunika mutu wa socket "10".
1. Lumikizani chingwe chimodzi kuchokera pa pulagi ya batire "-".
2. Lumikizani kachipangizo kachipangizo kachipangizo polimbitsa dzanja chosungira.
3. Chotsani mabawuti awiri okwera.
4. Ikani ziwalozo mwatsatanetsatane kuti zichotsedwe.
Sensa yogogoda, yolumikizidwa ndi cylinder block pakati pa silinda yachiwiri ndi yachitatu kumanja kwa silinda block, imazindikira kugwedezeka kwachilendo (kugogoda) mu injini.
Kuti musinthe sensa, mufunika kiyi "12".
1. Lumikizani chingwe chimodzi kuchokera pa pulagi ya batire "-".
2. Finyani latch ndikuchotsa cholumikizira cha sensor harness.
3. Chotsani bawuti yolumikizira (kuti zimveke bwino, chitoliro cholowera chimachotsedwa).
4. ndi kuchotsa sensa yogogoda.
5. Ikani ziwalozo mwatsatanetsatane kuti zichotsedwe.
Sensa ya oxygen imayikidwa mumtsinje wapansi. Sensa imayesa kuchuluka kwa okosijeni m'mipweya yotulutsa mpweya ndikusintha mtengo wake kukhala voteji yamagetsi, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo loyang'anira injini yamagetsi. Malingana ndi zizindikiro za sensa, woyang'anira amawongolera jekeseni wa mafuta m'njira yoti apeze chiwerengero chowerengera cha kusakaniza kwamafuta a mpweya.
Ngati sensa ya okosijeni ili ndi vuto, utsi wotulutsa ukhoza kuwonjezeka kwambiri.
Ndikosavuta kugwira ntchito yosintha sensor mu elevator kapena dzenje lowonera.
Mudzafunika kiyi "22".
1. Lumikizani chingwe chimodzi kuchokera pa pulagi ya batire "-".
2. Lumikizani cholumikizira cholumikizira ku sensa ya oxygen.
3. Kokani chingwe cha sensa kudzera pampopi.
4. Chotsani sensa kuchokera paipi yolowetsa.
5. ndi kuchotsa kachipangizo ka oxygen m'galimoto.
Chonde tcherani khutu ku mtundu wa sensor kuti mugule zomwezo mukasintha.
6. Ikani sensa mu dongosolo lakumbuyo lakuchotsa.
Sensor yothamanga yagalimoto 1 imayikidwa pa bokosi la gear pafupi ndi chizindikiro cha mafuta a gearbox (dipstick) 2 ndipo ndi sensa ya Hall. Sensa imatumiza chizindikiro cha pulse molingana ndi liwiro la kuzungulira kwa mawilo oyendetsa kugawo lowongolera injini yamagetsi.
1. Lumikizani chingwe chimodzi kuchokera pa pulagi ya batire "-".
2. Mangani latch ndikudula chipika cha chingwe cha mawaya a geji.
3. Tsegulani bawuti yomangirira.
4 ndikuchotsa sensor liwiro lagalimoto.
5. Chotsani mphira o-ring. Bwezerani mphete yoponderezedwa kwambiri, yomasuka kapena yosweka ndi yatsopano.
6. Ikani sensa yothamanga mu dongosolo lochotsamo.
