Sensa yothamanga yagalimoto Lada Granta

Speed ​​​​sensor (DS) ili mu gearbox ndipo idapangidwa kuti izitha kuyeza liwiro lenileni lagalimoto. Mu dongosolo la Lada Granta control, sensor yothamanga ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimasunga magwiridwe antchito a makina.

Momwe ntchito

DC yotereyi imapezeka pamagalimoto onse a VAZ, ndipo injini ya Grants '8-valve ndi chimodzimodzi. Ntchitoyi imachokera ku Hall effect. Aliyense wa 3 kulankhula ili pa sensa amachita ntchito yake: zimachitika - ndi udindo mapangidwe pulses, nthaka - kuzimitsa voteji ngati kutayikira, mphamvu kukhudzana - amapereka kusamutsa panopa.

Mfundo ntchito ndi yosavuta:

• Chizindikiro chapadera chomwe chili pa sprocket chimapanga zokopa pamene mawilo a galimoto akuyenda. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi kukhudzana kwa pulse kwa sensor. Kusintha kumodzi ndikofanana ndi kulembetsa ma pulses 6.
• Liwiro la kayendedwe mwachindunji zimadalira chiwerengero cha kwaiye pulses.
• Kuthamanga kwa mtima kumalembedwa, zomwe zapezedwa zimatumizidwa ku speedometer.

Pamene liwiro likuwonjezeka, kugunda kwa mtima kumawonjezeka ndipo mosiyana.

Momwe mungazindikire cholakwika

Mikhalidwe yomwe imayenera kusintha sensa imachitika kawirikawiri. Komabe, ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena, muyenera kusamala nawo:

• Kusiyanitsa pakati pa liwiro la kuyenda ndi liwiro lomwe likuwonetsedwa ndi singano ya Speedometer. Sizingagwire ntchito konse kapena kugwira ntchito pafupipafupi.
• Kulephera kwa odometer.
• Popanda ntchito, injini imayenda mosiyanasiyana.
• Pali zosokoneza pakugwira ntchito kwa chiwongolero chamagetsi.
• Spikes mu gasi mtunda popanda chifukwa chenicheni.
• Chowotcha chamagetsi chamagetsi chimasiya kugwira ntchito.
• Kuthamanga kwa injini kumachepetsedwa.
• Nyali yochenjeza idzawunikira pa chida chosonyeza kuti sichikuyenda bwino. Kuti muwone kuti sensayi yalephera, kuwunika ndi code yolakwika kudzaloledwa.

Kuti mumvetse chifukwa chake zizindikirozi zimawonekera, muyenera kudziwa komwe sensor yothamanga pa Lada Grant ili. Kuchokera pamalingaliro aukadaulo, malo ake siwolondola, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto pakuyezera liwiro. Imakhala yotsika kwambiri, motero imakhudzidwa moyipa ndi chinyezi, fumbi ndi dothi lochokera pamsewu, kuipitsidwa ndi madzi kumaphwanya kulimba. Zolakwika pakugwira ntchito kwa DS nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kulephera pakugwira ntchito kwa injini yonse ndi zigawo zake zazikulu. Sensa yothamanga yolakwika iyenera kusinthidwa.

Momwe mungasinthire

Musanayambe kuchotsa sensa yothamanga ku Lada Grant, ndi bwino kuyang'ana ntchito ya dera lamagetsi. Mwina vuto ndi batire lotseguka kapena lotulutsidwa, ndipo sensor yokha ikugwira ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Pambuyo kuzimitsa mphamvu, m'pofunika kufufuza kulankhula, ngati makutidwe ndi okosijeni kapena kuipitsidwa, kuwayeretsa.
2. Ndiye yang'anani kukhulupirika kwa mawaya, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kwa mapindikidwe pafupi ndi pulagi, pangakhale zopuma.
3. Kuyesa kukana kumachitika mudera lapansi, chizindikirocho chiyenera kukhala chofanana ndi 1 ohm.
4. Ngati zisonyezo zonse zili zolondola, yang'anani ma voliyumu ndi malo olumikizirana onse atatu a DC. Chotsatiracho chiyenera kukhala ma volts 12. Kuwerengera kochepa kungasonyeze kuti magetsi akuyenda molakwika, batire yosowa, kapena chipangizo chamagetsi cholakwika.
5. Ngati chirichonse chiri mu dongosolo ndi voteji, ndiye njira yothandiza kwambiri yowunika sensa ndiyo kuipeza ndikusintha kukhala yatsopano.

Ganizirani zotsatizana zosintha DS:

1. Kuti muyambe, choyamba, chotsani chubu cholumikiza fyuluta ya mpweya ndi msonkhano wa throttle.
2. Chotsani cholumikizira champhamvu chomwe chili pa sensa yokha. Kuti muchite izi, pindani latch ndikuyikweza mmwamba.
   
   
3. Ndi kiyi ya 10, timamasula bolt yomwe sensor imamangiriridwa ku gearbox.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver yathyathyathya kuti mukokeze ndikuchotsa chipangizocho mu dzenje la nyumba ya gearbox.
   
   
5. M'malo mwake, kukhazikitsa chinthu chatsopano kumachitika.

DS yochotsedwa ikhoza kuyesedwa kuti awone ngati ingakonzedwe. Pankhaniyi, ndikwanira kuyeretsa, kuwumitsa, kudutsa mu sealant ndikuyiyikanso. Kwa sensa yoyera kapena yatsopano, ndi bwino kuti musasunge pa tepi ya sealant kapena magetsi kuti muteteze momwe mungathere ku dothi ndi chinyezi.

Pambuyo pochita m'malo, m'pofunika kuchotsa zolakwika zomwe zalembedwa kale mu kukumbukira kwa dongosolo lolamulira. Izi zimachitika mophweka: batire "yochepa" imachotsedwa (mphindi 5-7 ndizokwanira). Kenako imabwezeretsedwa ndipo cholakwikacho chimakonzedwanso.

Njira yosinthira yokha si yovuta, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala yovuta, chifukwa ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kumene phokoso la liwiro lili pa Grant. Koma amene adazipeza adzatha kuzisintha mwamsanga. Ndikosavuta kuyisintha pa flyover kapena dzenje loyang'anira, ndiye kuti zosintha zonse zitha kuchitika mwachangu kwambiri.