Kalina mafuta kuthamanga kachipangizo

Sensa yamafuta amafuta pa Kalina imatchedwanso sensor yachangu yamafuta. Siziwonetsa kupanikizika komwe mafuta ali mu injini. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuyatsa nyali yachangu yamafuta padashibodi ngati kuthamanga kwamafuta mu injini ndikotsika kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi nthawi yoti musinthe mafuta kapena mulingo wake watsikira pansi.

Sensor yachangu yamafuta imatha kulephera. Pamenepa, makina osindikizira a mafuta (DDM) alibe dongosolo. Kodi izi zingatheke bwanji?

Kuthamanga kwa mafuta sensa pa Kalina 8kl

CDM ya injini ya Kalinovsky 8-vavu ili kumbuyo kwa injini, pamwamba pa utsi wochuluka wa silinda yoyamba. Momwe mungayang'anire magwiridwe ake? Timamasula sensa ndikumangirira choyezera kuthamanga m'malo mwake. Timayamba injini. Popanda ntchito, mphamvu yamafuta iyenera kukhala yozungulira 2 bar. Pa liwiro lalikulu - 5-6 bar. Ngati sensa ikuwonetsa manambalawa ndipo kuwala kwa dash kumakhalabe, sensor yamafuta ndi yolakwika ndipo ikufunika kusinthidwa.

Mwachilengedwe, musanayambe cheke chotere, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mafuta apamwamba amatsanuliridwa mmenemo, ndipo mulingo wake umakhala pakati pa mizere yocheperako komanso yayikulu pa dipstick.

Kutuluka kwamafuta kuchokera pansi pa sensa yamphamvu yamafuta

Kuwonongeka kwachiwiri kofala ndikutuluka kwamafuta pansi pa sensa. Pankhaniyi, utsi wochuluka wa 1 yamphamvu, kumtunda kwa mpope, kumanzere kwa chitetezo injini adzakhala mafuta. Sensa yokhayo ndi chingwe cholumikiza izo zidzakhalanso mu mafuta.

Mukapeza kutayikira mafuta m'dera la yamphamvu woyamba, onetsetsani kuti si camshaft, crankshaft mafuta chisindikizo, kutayikira pansi valavu chivundikiro gasket kapena zoipa kwambiri kuposa mwachizolowezi yamphamvu mutu, ndiye mu 99 Pa milandu 100, sensor yamafuta ndiyomwe imayambitsa.

Tinatsuka madontho onse, kuyika DDM yatsopano ndikuwonera. Ngati palibe kutayikira kwina, mwachita zonse bwino.

Sikuti onse oyendetsa galimoto amadziwa chomwe mafuta a pressure sensor (DDM) ali, monga lamulo, amadziwana nawo pambuyo pa chizindikiro cha kuthamanga kwa mafuta pa dashboard ndipo sichizimitsa kwa nthawi yaitali. Chifukwa chake mwiniwake wagalimoto aliyense wosamala amakhala ndi mafunso ambiri komanso zowonera zosasangalatsa. Anthu ena amakonda kulumikizana nthawi yomweyo ndi station station, pomwe ena amayamba kuyang'ana okha chifukwa chake. Ngati ndinu a mtundu wachiwiri wa anthu, ndiye kuti nkhaniyi idzakhala yothandiza kwa inu, chifukwa momwemo tidzakambirana za momwe tingayang'anire sensa ya mafuta ndi momwe mungasinthire pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha Lada Kalina.

Choyamba, simuyenera kukhumudwa ndikuganizira mopupuluma, kuyatsa kwadzidzidzi kwamafuta kumawonetsa kuchuluka kwamafuta m'dongosolo komanso kutsika kwapanikizidwe, koma sichowona kuti ndichifukwa chake. Zimachitika kuti sensa yokhayo imalephera ndipo "imangonama". Ngati simukuzindikira izi munthawi yake ndipo osapeza yemwe ali wolondola ndi yemwe sali, mutha kuchita "zinthu" zazikulu.

Kodi sensor yamafuta amafuta ndi chiyani ndipo imakhala ndi chiyani?

Sensor imakhala ndi:

1. Thupi;
2. Kuyeza kwa membrane;
3. njira yotumizira.

Kodi sensor yamafuta amafuta imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Nembanembayo imapindika ndikukhazikika kutengera kupanikizika kwamafuta panthawiyo, kutseka kapena kutsegula zolumikizira zamagetsi.

Musanayang'ane sensor yokakamiza, onetsetsani kuti mulingo wamafuta, komanso fyuluta yamafuta, ndizabwinobwino. Yang'anani kutayikira m'nyumba zamagalimoto. Ngati zonse zili bwino, mutha kupitiliza kuyang'ana sensor.

Momwe mungayang'anire DDM?

Monga lamulo, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kupanikizika nthawi zambiri zimafufuzidwa ndi kupima kuthamanga. Limbikirani choyezera kuthamanga m'malo mwa choyezera kuthamanga ndikuyambitsa injini. Popanda ntchito, choyezera kuthamanga kuyenera kuwonetsa kupanikizika kwa 0,65 kgf / cm2 kapena kupitilira apo, titha kunena kuti kupanikizika ndikwabwinobwino, koma palibe sensor yokakamiza, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sensor yamafuta iyenera kusinthidwa mwachangu.

Ngati mulibe choyezera kuthamanga pafupi ndi penapake pakati pa njira yomwe kuwala kwamafuta kunayatsa, mutha kuyang'ana mphamvu yamagetsi mwanjira ina. Kuti muchite izi, tsegulani sensa ndikutembenuza choyambitsa popanda kuyambitsa injini. Ngati, pozungulira poyambira, mafuta amathira kapena amatuluka muzitsulo pomwe sensor idayikidwa, timatsimikiziranso kuti sensor ndiyolakwika ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa.

Momwe mungasinthire sensor yamafuta a Lada Kalina ndi manja anu

Ngati, mutayang'ana pamwambapa, mukuganiza kuti sensa sikugwira ntchito bwino ndipo ikufunika kusinthidwa, malangizo owonjezera adzakuthandizani kuti ntchitoyi ichitike.

Kubwezeretsanso sensor yamafuta ndi njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta yomwe ingachitike kunyumba.

Kuchokera pachida chomwe mukufuna: kiyi "21".

1. Choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa chivundikiro cha pulasitiki chokongoletsera kuchokera ku galimoto.

2. Kalina oil pressure sensor ili kumbuyo kwa injini, imapindidwa mozungulira mumanja a silinda.

3. Pamene mukukanikiza zingwe pabokosilo, chotsani bokosi la chingwe kuchokera ku DDM.

4. Gwiritsani ntchito kiyi "21" kuti mutulutse sensa.

5. Konzani latsopano kuthamanga transducer unsembe ndi kukhazikitsa mu zitsulo.

6. Limbikitsani chirichonse bwino, m'malo mwa chingwe chotchinga, yikani chophimba chokongoletsera ndikuwona ngati vutoli likupitirirabe. Ngati, mutangoyamba, kuwala kunazimiririka patapita masekondi angapo, tikhoza kunena kuti vutolo linali mu DDM, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kusinthidwa kwake sikunali pachabe.

Kodi sensor yamafuta pa chithunzi cha viburnum ili kuti

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti pa bolodi la galimoto, pa chopanda pake kapena atangoyamba injini, mafuta kuthamanga sensa chizindikiro kuyatsa. Sizingatheke kuti zitheke kudziwa chifukwa chake popanda kutsegula hood; Kuphatikiza apo, pangakhale zifukwa zingapo zomwe nyali yamafuta imayatsa. Motsimikizirika, chinthu chimodzi chokha mu injini ndi 100% china chake chopanda dongosolo kapena chopanda dongosolo. M'nkhaniyi ndiyesera kukuuzani zonse zomwe zingayambitse zinthu zosasangalatsa monga kuwala kwa mafuta, komanso njira ndi njira zothetsera mavuto. Kuwala kwamafuta amafuta ndi mtundu wa chenjezo kapena, nthawi zambiri, kutsimikizira kuti pali cholakwika ndi injini. Zina mwa zifukwa zomwe zingatheke pazochitikazi zingakhale.

Zikhale momwe zingakhalire, chifukwa chake, kwenikweni, sichigwira ntchito yofunikira, ndipo chifukwa chakuti mumapeza wolakwa wa izi, simungathe kumva bwino. Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti pali vuto ndipo liyenera kuthetsedwa. Chinthu chachikulu pankhaniyi ndikuzindikira kusagwira ntchito komweko, komwe kudapangitsa kuti nyaliyo iwunikire, ndikugwira ntchito kuti ithetse posachedwa, apo ayi, zotsatira zake zitha kukhala zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zovuta. Ndipo kotero, kwa inu, zifukwa zazikulu zomwe sensa yamafuta amafuta imatha kuwonetsa kusagwira ntchito.

Mafuta ochepa mu sump. 1. Kutsika kwa mafuta mu sump mwina ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimachititsa kuti kuwala kwa mafuta kubwere. Ndi ntchito yanthawi zonse yagalimoto, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa mafuta nthawi zonse, komanso kusakhalapo kwa kutayikira mu crankcase. Kuthimbirira kulikonse kwamafuta, ngakhale kakang'ono, m'galimoto yoyimitsidwa kokhazikika kuyenera kukhala chifukwa chodetsa nkhawa.

Lada Kalina. Sensa yamafuta amafuta idabwera.

Komabe, siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa kuti kutsika kwamafuta kumatha kuchitikanso m'galimoto yothandiza.

Chifukwa chachiwiri chomwe chimapangitsa kuti nyali yamafuta ikhale yowunikira ikhoza kukhala kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera zamafuta otsika kapena osakhala apachiyambi. Kuchuluka kwa mafuta kumayenera kukhalabe mu fyuluta yamafuta ngakhale injini itayima kwathunthu. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zisapange zomwe zimatchedwa "njala yamafuta a injini".

Ndi chikhalidwe chosasangalatsa komanso chowopsa chomwe zosefera zamafuta otsika zimakhala nazo, popeza zilibe ntchito yosunga mafuta mkati mwa fyuluta, motero amayenderera momasuka mu crankcase.

Ma waya olakwika a sensor pressure sensor amatha kupangitsa kuti kuwala kwamafuta kuyambike. Chizindikiro cha kuthamanga kwa mafuta, chomwe chili pa dashboard, chimadalira mphamvu ya mafuta ndipo imagwira ntchito ngati chinachake chalakwika ndi kupanikizika. Amalumikizidwa ndi chingwe. Ngati kupanikizika kwa mafuta kuli pansi pa chizolowezi chokhazikika, sensor imatseka babu kuti ikhale pansi.

Kupanikizika kukabwereranso kwabwinobwino kapena kukwera pamlingo wokhazikitsidwa, zolumikizira za sensa zimatseguka ndipo nyali imazima. Komabe, ngati sensa ya kuthamanga kwa mafuta ndi yolakwika, kuwala sikuzimitsa kapena kumangobwera pamene kupanikizika kumasintha, monga panthawi ya regasification.

Kuwala kwamafuta amafuta kungabwerenso pambuyo poti valavu yothandizira yalephera. Ngati kuthamanga kwa mafuta mu dongosolo kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, valve yabwino yochepetsera mphamvu iyenera kukhala yotsekedwa. Ngati valavu imamatira kapena kutseguka, dongosololi silingathe kupanikizidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuwala kwa mafuta kubwere.

5. Ngati chinsalu cha pampu yamafuta chatsekedwa, kuwunika kwa mafuta kumawonetsa kutsika kochepa. Mothandizidwa ndi gridi yolandira mafuta, pampu yamafuta ndi injini yokhayo imatetezedwa ku ingress ya tinthu tambiri tomwe timagwira ntchito. Dothi, tchipisi tachitsulo ndi zinthu zina zosafunikira zimakhala ngati zowononga pazigawo zonse.

Ngati mafuta ali oyera, opanda zodetsa, amadutsa pawindo momasuka, pamene makina othamanga a mafuta ali "padekha", kutanthauza kuti injini ikuyenda bwino. Koma pamene mafuta ali oipitsidwa ndipo sadutsa bwino mu fyuluta, dongosololi silingathe kupanga mphamvu yofunikira kuti igwire bwino ntchito. Injini ikatenthetsa, mafuta amasungunuka ndikudutsa mu mesh mosavuta.

Kuti muyike njira yolakwika iyi, mutha kungochotsa poto yamafuta.

Sensa yamafuta amafuta imazindikira vutolo ndi nyali yochenjeza ngati pampu yamafuta ikulephera.

Ngati mpope wamafuta sungathe kupereka mphamvu yofunikira kuti mafuta azipaka bwino, chosinthira chamafuta chimatseka ndipo chizindikiro cha kuthamanga kwamafuta pagawo la zida chikuwonetsa kusagwira ntchito. Pambuyo poyesa kuthamanga kwa mafuta, pampu yamafuta imatha kuyang'aniridwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchotsa poto ya mafuta. Zonse ndi za lero. Ndikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi inali yothandiza kwa inu ndipo ikuthandizani kuti muzindikire vutolo nokha ngati kuwala kwa sensor yamafuta kumabwera.