Damavand. Woyamba "wowononga" mu Caspian

Damavand ndiye corvette yoyamba yomangidwa ndi malo ochitira zombo zaku Iran ku Nyanja ya Caspian. Helicopter AB 212 ASW pamwamba pa sitimayo.

Gulu laling'ono la Iranian Caspian flotilla posachedwapa lawonjezera zombo zake zazikulu zankhondo, Damavand, mpaka pano. Ngakhale kuti chipikacho, monga mapasa a Jamaran, adatamandidwa ndi atolankhani akumaloko ngati wowononga, kwenikweni - malinga ndi gulu lapano - iyi ndi corvette wamba.

Isanafike kugwa kwa USSR, lamulo la Islamic Republic of Iran Navy ankaona kuti Nyanja ya Caspian ngati malo ophunzitsira mphamvu zazikulu zomwe zimagwira ntchito m'madzi a Persian ndi Oman Gulfs. Ulamuliro wa mphamvu zazikulu unali wosatsutsika ndipo, ngakhale kuti panalibe ubale wabwino kwambiri wa ndale pakati pa mayiko awiriwa panthawiyo, magulu ang'onoang'ono okha anali okhazikika pano, ndipo zomangamanga za doko zinali zochepa. Komabe, zonse zinasintha kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90, pamene mayiko atatu omwe kale anali Soviet anali m'malire a Nyanja ya Caspian anakhala dziko lodziimira ndipo onse anayamba kufuna kuti ali ndi ufulu wopanga mafuta olemera ndi gasi pansi pake. Komabe, Iran, dziko lamphamvu kwambiri lankhondo m'derali pambuyo pa Russian Federation, linali ndi pafupifupi 12% yokha ya beseni, ndipo makamaka m'malo omwe nyanjayi ili mozama kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchotsa zinthu zachilengedwe pansi pake. . . Choncho, Iran sinakhutitsidwe ndi zinthu zatsopanozi ndipo inafuna gawo la 20%, lomwe posakhalitsa linapezeka kuti likutsutsana ndi Azerbaijan ndi Turkmenistan. Maikowa sakanalemekeza, malinga ndi malingaliro awo, zofuna zosaloleka za anansi awo ndikupitiriza kuchotsa mafuta m'madera omwe amatsutsana. Kusafuna kudziwa njira yeniyeni ya malire a Nyanja ya Caspian kwabweretsanso kuwonongeka kwa usodzi. Udindo wofunikira pakuyambitsa mikanganoyi idaseweredwa ndi andale ochokera ku Russia, omwe adafunabe, monga ku Soviet Union, kuti atenge gawo la wosewera wamkulu m'derali.

Zomwe Iran idachita mwachilengedwe inali kupanga Caspian flotilla kuteteza chuma cha dzikolo. Komabe, zimenezi zinali zovuta pa zifukwa ziŵiri. Choyamba, uku ndikusafuna kwa Russian Federation kuti agwiritse ntchito njira yokhayo yochokera ku Iran kupita ku Nyanja ya Caspian kuti asamutsire zombo zaku Iran, zomwe zinali njira yaku Russia yamadzi amkati. Choncho, kumanga kwawo kunakhalabe pa zombo zapamadzi, koma izi zinali zovuta chifukwa chachiwiri - ndende ya zombo zambiri ku Persian Gulf. Choyamba, dziko la Iran linayenera kumanga malo ochitira zombo m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya Caspian pafupifupi kuyambira pachiyambi. Ntchitoyi idathetsedwa bwino, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi kutumizidwa kwa chonyamulira zida za Paykan mu 2003, kenako makhazikitsidwe awiri amapasa mu 2006 ndi 2008. Komabe, taganizirani za zombozi ngati zopangira zolonjeza - pambuyo pake, zinali za "kutera" makope a othamanga achi French "Caman" amtundu wa La Combattante IIA, i.e. mayunitsi operekedwa kumapeto kwa 70-80s. analola, komabe, kuti apeze chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali ndi chidziwitso cha zombo za Caspian, zofunikira pa ntchito yopereka zombo zazikulu ndi zosunthika.