Citroen AX - chitsanzo cha ndalama?
Panthawi ina, galimoto yaying'ono komanso yowoneka bwino panthawiyo inkaonedwanso kuti ndi imodzi mwazachuma kwambiri. Injini ya dizilo yaying'ono komanso yosavuta kwambiri yomwe idayikidwamo inali yokhutira ndi kuchuluka kwamafuta (osakwana 4 l / 100 km). Komabe, kodi phindu la Citroen AX limathera pakusunga?
Galimotoyo inayamba mu 1986. Poyamba, idadzutsa chidwi chachikulu - thupi lopangidwa mochititsa chidwi lomwe lili ndi gudumu lakumbuyo lakumbuyo lidawonekera bwino motsutsana ndi mapangidwe opanda mtundu a Volkswagen ndi Opel. Kuwonjezera pa njira zamakono zamakono zamakono zamakono (kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zamafakitale zowonjezera mphamvu zopangira ziwalo za thupi zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kusinthika, kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki kupanga zinthu zina za thupi, monga chivindikiro cha thunthu) , kasitomala analandira galimoto yamakono kwathunthu kwa ndalama zabwino.
Komabe, nthawi sinayime, ndipo kotala la zaka zana kenako, mu 2011, Citroen yaying'ono ikuwoneka yakale kwambiri. Makamaka magalimoto asanakhale amakono a 1991 amasiyana momveka bwino ndi miyezo yamakono.
Galimotoyi ndi yocheperapo 3.5m kutalika, 1.56m m'lifupi ndi 1.35m kutalika kwake ndi mamita 223. Mwachidziwitso, AX ndi galimoto yokhala ndi mipando isanu, koma wheelbase yake yopusa yosakwana XNUMXcm imapangitsa kukhala caricature ya galimoto ya banja. Ndipo ngakhale matembenuzidwe a thupi okhala ndi zitseko zoonjezera za okwera kumbuyo sikuthandiza pano - Citroen AX ndi galimoto yaying'ono kwambiri, kunja komanso mkati mwake.
Njira imodzi kapena ina, mkati mwa galimoto, makamaka chisanadze masiku ano, ali ngati caricature wa galimoto mzinda. Zida zochepetsera zopanda chiyembekezo, kusakwanira kwawo bwino, komanso nkhanza zaku France zomwe zidachitika panthawiyo zidapangitsa kuti kanyumba ka AX zisakhudzidwe palokha. Kufalikira kwakukulu kwachitsulo chopanda kanthu, chiwongolero champhamvu komanso chosakopa kwambiri komanso zida zosauka m'munda wachitetezo ndi chitonthozo pamsewu zidapangitsa AX kukhala chinthu chokayikitsa. Zinthu zidasintha pang'ono mu 1991 pomwe mkati mwawo zidasinthidwa ndikupatsidwa mawonekedwe ochulukirapo. Kupititsa patsogolo kamangidwe kabwino komanso kusamala kwambiri kunapangitsa kuti kanyumbako kakhale kosangalatsa kwambiri - pambuyo pake, zinali zotheka kuyankhulana popanda mavuto popanda kukweza mawu kumlingo wakutali ndi wamba.
Ngakhale ambiri, ngati si ambiri, zolakwa za Citroen yaing'ono, iye anali ndi mwayi umodzi wosatsutsika - ndi chuma injini dizilo. Ndipo ambiri, "zachuma", mwina pang'ono kwambiri - 1.4-lita injini dizilo kamodzi ankaona kuti kwambiri chuma siriyo injini dizilo mu dziko! Galimoto yokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya 55 hp adadya mafuta osakwana 4 malita a dizilo pa 100 km! Panthawi imeneyo, izi zinali zotsatira zosatheka kwa opanga monga Opel kapena Volkswagen. Tsoka ilo, "zosintha" zingapo za dizilo zopambana (kuphatikiza kusinthidwa kwa jekeseni wabwino kwambiri wa Bosch ndi kusachita bwino komanso kwadzidzidzi kwadzidzidzi kuchokera kwa Lucas, kukhazikitsidwa kwa chosinthira chothandizira) kumatanthauza kuti moyo wamsika wa imodzi mwazopambana kwambiri. Ma injini a PSA anali kutha pang'onopang'ono.
Chigawo cha 1.4-lita chinasinthidwa ndi injini yatsopano ya lita 1.5. Mphamvu yamakono, yamphamvu, yodalirika komanso yodalirika, mwatsoka, yataya mwayi wofunikira kwambiri wa omwe adatsogolera - ndalama zomwe sizingatheke kwa opanga ena. injini akadali kulimbana bwino ndi galimoto kuwala (pafupifupi makilogalamu 700), kupereka ndi ntchito yabwino, koma dizilo kuchuluka kwa malita 5 pa 100 Km. Choncho, Citroen adagwidwa mu gulu ili ndi opanga Germany. Tsoka ilo, munkhaniyi, izi ndizovuta "kukweza".
Kuphatikiza pa mayunitsi a dizilo, mayunitsi ang'onoang'ono a petulo a Citroen adayikidwanso: 1.0, 1.1 ndi 1.4 malita, ang'onoang'ono aiwo sanali otchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi zovuta. 1.1-lita injini ndi 60 hp - injini yotchuka kwambiri ya AX. Komanso, 1.4-lita unit ndi 100 hp. ndi mtundu wowunikira - ndi injini yotere pansi pa hood, AX yopepuka inali ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Citroen AX ndi galimoto yotsika mtengo kwambiri, makamaka mu mtundu wa dizilo. Komabe, kupulumutsa pa chopereka sikutanthauza kusamalira mosamala chikwama - ngakhale AX ndi yotsika mtengo kugula komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri, imatha kuyambitsa chidwi cha wowotchera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kochulukirapo. Mapangidwe azaka zopitilira 25 samalekerera kupita kwa nthawi ndipo nthawi zambiri, ngati si mobwerezabwereza, amapempha msonkhano. Tsoka ilo.
