Kutamandidwa kwa anthu ena, sindikumudziwa
Kale ndinalemba pakona yathu ya masamu za kupambana kwa mnyamata wina, wophunzira womaliza maphunziro a Garwolin Secondary School, yemwe, chifukwa cha ntchito yake pazinthu zoyambirira za katatu ndi bwalo lake lolembedwa, adalandira mendulo yasiliva mu Polish Qualification Competition for Young Scientists of the European Union, ndipo adatenganso malo achiwiri pampikisano womaliza wa mayeso adziko lonse a ophunzira. Woyamba wa mphoto izi anamulola kulowa yunivesite iliyonse ku Poland, chachiwiri chinali jekeseni ndithu lalikulu ndalama. Ndilibe chifukwa chobisira dzina lake: Philip Rekek. Lero ndi gawo lotsatira la mpambo wakuti “Mumatamanda ena, koma simudziŵa anu.”
Nkhaniyi ili ndi mitu iwiri. Iwo ali ndithu molimba kwambiri.
Miyendo pa mafunde
Mu Marichi 2019, atolankhani adasilira kupambana kwakukulu kwa Poles - adatenga malo awiri oyamba mu World Ski Jumping Championship (Daniel Kubacki ndi Kamil Stoch, kuphatikiza pa izi, Piotr Zyla ndi Stefan Hula adalumphanso). Komanso, panali kupambana kwa timu. Ndimayamikira masewera. Pamafunika luso, khama komanso kudzipereka kuti ufike pamwamba. Ngakhale kudumpha kwa ski, komwe kumachitika kwambiri m'maiko angapo padziko lapansi, chiwerengero cha othamanga omwe adapeza mfundo pamasewera a World Cup sichifika zana. O, wodumpha yemwe adatuluka mu timu ya dziko anali Maciej Kot. Ineyo pandekha ndikudziwa yemwe adamuphunzitsa (ku Oswald Balzer High School ku Zakopane). Anati Maciej anali wophunzira wabwino kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse ankathandizira kusiyana komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha maphunziro ndi mpikisano. Tsiku lobadwa labwino, Bambo Maciej!
Pa Epulo 4, 2019, mpikisano womaliza wamagulu amagulu unachitika ku Porto. Inde, ndikulankhula za Fr. Mpikisanowu umalimbana ndi ophunzira. Anthu 57 3232 adatenga nawo gawo pamipikisano yoyenerera. ophunzira ochokera ku mayunivesite 110 ochokera kumayiko 135 m'makontinenti onse. Magulu XNUMX (anthu atatu aliyense) adafika komaliza.
Mpikisano womaliza umatenga maola asanu ndipo ukhoza kukulitsidwa mwakufuna kwa oweruza. Magulu amalandira ntchito ndipo ayenera kuwathetsa. Izi ndi zomveka. Amagwira ntchito ngati gulu momwe akufunira. Chiwerengero cha ntchito zomwe zathetsedwa ndi nthawi ndizofunikira. Pambuyo pothetsa vuto lililonse, gululo limatumiza kwa oweruza, omwe amayesa kulondola kwake. Chisankho chikakhala kuti sichili bwino, chikhoza kusinthidwa, koma chofanana ndi chiwongolero cha chilango pamasewera otsetsereka: mphindi 20 zimawonjezeredwa ku nthawi ya timu.
Choyamba, ndiloleni nditchule malo omwe mayunivesite ena otchuka atenga. Cambridge ndi Oxford - ex aequo 13 ndi ex aequo 41st ETH Zurich (yunivesite yabwino kwambiri yaukadaulo ku Switzerland), Princeton, University of British Columbia (imodzi mwa mayunivesite atatu apamwamba kwambiri ku Canada) ndi École normale superieure (sukulu yaku France, komwe kuli kopitilira muyeso kusintha kwa chiphunzitso cha masamu, pamene akatswiri a masamu amatengedwa ngati magulu).
Kodi matimu aku Poland adachita bwanji?
Mwinamwake mukuyembekezera, owerenga okondedwa, kuti opambana anali kwinakwake m'dera la malo a 110, ngakhale atafika kumapeto (ndikukukumbutsani kuti mayunivesite oposa zikwi zitatu adachita nawo mpikisano woyenerera, ndipo tingapite kuti ku USA ndi Japan)? Kuti oimira athu anali ngati osewera a hockey omwe akuti adzatha kumenya Cameroon mu nthawi yowonjezera? Kodi ife, m'dziko losauka ndi loponderezedwa kuchokera mkati, tili ndi mwayi wapamwamba bwanji? Tikutsalira m'mbuyo, aliyense akufuna kupezerapo mwayi ...
Chabwino, pang'ono kuposa malo 110. Makumi asanu? Ngakhale apamwamba. Zosatheka - apamwamba kuposa Zurich, Vancouver, Paris ndi Princeton ???
Chabwino, sindidzabisala ndikumenya tchire. Akatswiri odandaula za zomwe ndi Polish adzadabwa. Gulu lochokera ku yunivesite ya Warsaw linapambana mendulo ya golide, ndipo yunivesite ya Wroclaw inapeza mendulo yasiliva. Dothi.
Komabe, ndikuvomereza nthawi yomweyo osati mopanda pake, koma mopitirira muyeso. Zowona, tinapambana mamendulo awiriwa (ife? - Ndimamamatira kuti apambane), koma ... panali golide zinayi ndi mendulo ziwiri zasiliva. Malo oyamba anapita ku yunivesite ya Moscow, wachiwiri kwa MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, yunivesite yodziwika bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi), yachitatu ku Tokyo, yachinayi ku Warsaw (koma ndikutsindika: ndi mendulo ya golide), yachisanu ku Taiwan, yachisanu ndi chimodzi. Wroclaw (koma ndi mendulo yasiliva).
Mtsogoleri wa timu yaku Poland, Prof. Jan Madej, iye anazindikira zotsatira zake ndi kusamvana kwina. Kwa zaka 25 tsopano wakhala akulengeza kuti apuma pamene matimu athu sabwera ndi zotsatira zabwino. Mpaka pano, walephera. Tiyeni tiwone chaka chamawa. Monga owerenga angaganizire, ndikuchita nthabwala pang'ono. Mulimonsemo, mu 2018 zinali "zoipa kwambiri": magulu a ku Poland anali pamalo oyamba opanda mendulo. Mu 2019, "zabwinoko pang'ono": mendulo zagolide ndi siliva. Ndiroleni ndikukumbutseni: pali oposa 3 mwa iwo kupatula ife. . Sitinayambe tagwadapo.
Poland idakhala yayitali kwambiri kuyambira pachiyambi, ngakhale pomwe mawu akuti "sayansi yamakompyuta" anali asanakhalepo. Izi zinali choncho mpaka 70s. Mwangozindikira zomwe zikubwera. Kutulutsa kopambana kwa chimodzi mwa zilankhulo zoyamba zidapangidwa ku Poland - Algol60 (chiwerengerocho ndi chaka cha maziko), ndiyeno, chifukwa cha mphamvu ya Jan Madej, ophunzira a ku Poland anali okonzeka bwino. Anatenga udindo ku Madeia Krzysztof Dix ndipo ndikuthokozanso kuti ophunzira athu achita bwino kwambiri. Komabe, mayina ambiri ayenera kutchulidwa pano.
Atangolandira ufulu wodzilamulira mu 1918, akatswiri a masamu aku Poland adatha kupanga sukulu yawoyawo, yomwe idatsogolera ku Europe nthawi yonse yankhondo, ndipo masamu aku Poland akhala akusungidwa mpaka pano. Sindikukumbukira yemwe analemba kuti "mu sayansi, pamene mafunde atuluka, amakhala kwa zaka zambiri", koma izi zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika panopa ku Poland. Manambalawa samanama: ophunzira athu akhala patsogolo kwa zaka zosachepera 25.
Mwina tsatanetsatane.
Zochita zabwino kwambiri
Ndipereka imodzi mwa ntchito zomaliza izi, imodzi mwazosavuta kwambiri. Osewera athu adawapambana. Zinali zofunikira kudziwa komwe kuyika zikwangwani zapamsewu "mapeto akufa". Zolembazo zinali mizere iwiri ya manambala. Manambala awiri oyambirira anali chiwerengero cha misewu ndi chiwerengero cha mphambano, ndikutsatiridwa ndi mndandanda wa malumikizanidwe kudzera m'misewu iwiri. Tikuwona izi pachithunzi pansipa. Pulogalamuyi idayenera kugwira ntchito ngakhale pa data miliyoni ndipo osapitilira masekondi asanu. Zinatengera ofesi yoimira yunivesite ya Warsaw kulemba pulogalamuyi… Mphindi 14!
Nayi ntchito ina - ndipereka mwachidule komanso pang'ono. Nyali zikuyaka mumsewu waukulu wa mzinda X. Pa mphambano iliyonse kuwalako kumakhala kofiira kwa masekondi angapo, kenaka kobiriwira kwa masekondi angapo, kenaka kufiiranso kwa masekondi angapo, ndiyeno kubiriwira kachiwiri, etc. Kuzungulira kungakhale kosiyana pa mphambano iliyonse. Galimoto imapita ku mzinda. Imayendetsa pa liwiro lokhazikika. Kodi pali mwayi wotani kuti ipitirire osayima? Ngati asiya, ndiye mu kuwala kotani?
Ndikulimbikitsa owerenga kuti awonenso zomwe adapatsidwa ndikuwerenga lipoti lomaliza pa webusaitiyi (https://icpc.baylor.edu/worldfinals/results), makamaka kuti awone mayina a ophunzira atatu ochokera ku Warsaw ndi ophunzira atatu ochokera ku Wroclaw. amene anachita bwino mu World Cup. Apanso ndikukutsimikizirani kuti ndine wa mafani a Kamil Stoch, gulu la mpira wamanja komanso Anita Wlodarczyk (kumbukirani: wolemba mbiri padziko lonse poponya zinthu zolemetsa). Sindisamala za mpira. Kwa ine, wothamanga wamkulu wotchedwa Lewandowski ndi Zbigniew. Wothamanga woyamba wa ku Poland kudumpha 2 m pamwamba, akuphwanya mbiri ya Plavchik isanayambe nkhondo ya 1,96 mamita. Zikuwoneka kuti pali wothamanga wina wotchuka dzina lake Lewandowski, koma sindikudziwa kuti ndi chiyani ...
Osakhutira ndi ansanje adzanena kuti ophunzirawa posachedwa adzagwidwa ndi mayunivesite akunja kapena mabungwe (mwachitsanzo McDonald's kapena McGyver Bank) ndikuyesedwa ndi ntchito ya ku America kapena ndalama zambiri chifukwa adzapambana mpikisano uliwonse wa makoswe. Komabe, sitiona kuti nzeru zaunyamata n’zofunika. Ndi ochepa okha amene amachita nawo ntchito yoteroyo. Njira ya sayansi nthawi zambiri sichibweretsa ndalama zambiri, koma pali njira zapadera zochitira bwino. Koma ine sindikufuna kulemba za izo mu ngodya masamu.
Za moyo wa mphunzitsi
Ulusi Wachiwiri.
Magazini yathu ndi mwezi uliwonse. Mukangowerenga mawuwa, chinachake chichitika pa sitiraka ya aphunzitsi. sindichita kampeni. Ngakhale adani oipitsitsa amavomereza kuti iwo, aphunzitsi, amapereka chithandizo chachikulu ku GDP ya dziko.
Tikukhalabe m'masiku okumbukira kubwezeretsedwa kwa ufulu, chozizwitsa chimenecho ndi zotsutsana zomveka zomwe mphamvu zonse zitatu zomwe zalanda Poland kuyambira 1795 zataya.
Mumayamika ena, simudziwa zanu... Mpainiya wa didactics zamaganizo anali (kale kwambiri Swiss Jean Piaget, yemwe ankagwira ntchito, makamaka m'zaka za m'ma 50, omwe adawonedwa ndi akuluakulu a aphunzitsi a Krakow m'ma 1960-1980). Jan Vladislav David (1859-1914). Monga anzeru ambiri ndi omenyera ufulu wa m'zaka za zana la 1912, adamvetsetsa kuti nthawi yafika yophunzitsa achinyamata kuti azigwira ntchito ku Poland yamtsogolo, yemwe mu chitsitsimutso chake palibe amene anali ndi chikayikiro chilichonse. Pokhapokha ndi kukokomeza pang'ono angatchedwe Piłsudski wa maphunziro a ku Poland. M’zolemba zake, zomwe zinali ndi mawonekedwe a manifesto, “On the Soul of Teachers” (XNUMX), iye analemba m’kalembedwe kamene kali m’nthaŵizo:
Tidzamwetulira poyankha kalembedwe kokwezeka ndi kokwezeka kameneka. Koma kumbukirani kuti mawuwa analembedwa m’nyengo yosiyana kotheratu. Nthaŵi za Nkhondo Yadziko I isanachitike ndi nthaŵi pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yadziko II zinalekanitsidwa ndi kugaŵanika kwa chikhalidwe.1. Ndipo munali mu 1936 kuti Stanislav Lempitsky anagwa mu "chimbalangondo maganizo" yekha.2iye anatchula3 ku lemba la Davide ndi kupatuka pang'ono:
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi 1. Taganizirani mawu ogwidwa mawu a Jan Wladyslaw David. Agwirizane ndi lero, chepetsani kukwezeka. Ngati mukuona kuti zimenezi n’zosatheka, mwina mukuganiza kuti ntchito ya mphunzitsi ndi yongopereka malangizo kwa ophunzira. Ngati inde, ndiye mwina tsiku lina mudzasinthidwa (m'malo) ndi kompyuta (maphunziro a zamagetsi)?
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi 2. Kumbukirani kuti ntchito yophunzitsa ili pamndandanda wocheperako ntchito kwambiri. Ntchito zambiri, ngakhale zolipidwa bwino, zimadalira kukwaniritsa zosowa zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha izi. Winawake (?) amatikakamiza kumwa Coca-Cola, mowa, kutafuna chingamu (kuphatikizapo maso: televizioni), kugula sopo okwera mtengo kwambiri, magalimoto, tchipisi (zopangidwa kuchokera ku mbatata ndi zamagetsi), ndi njira zozizwitsa. kuchotsa kunenepa kwambiri chifukwa cha tchipisi (zonse kuchokera ku mbatata komanso kuchokera ku zamagetsi). Timalamuliridwa mochulukirachulukira mwachinyengo, mwina, monga umunthu, tiyenera kulowa nawo kosatha muzochita izi. Koma mutha kukhala opanda Coca-Cola - simungakhale opanda aphunzitsi.
Ubwino waukulu uwu wa ntchito yophunzitsa ndizovuta zake, chifukwa aliyense amazolowera kuti aphunzitsi ali ngati mpweya: sitiwona tsiku lililonse kuti - mophiphiritsa - tili ndi chifukwa cha iwo.
Ndikufuna kutenga mwayi uwu kuthokoza kwapadera kwa aphunzitsi anu, Reader, omwe adakuphunzitsani kuwerenga, kulemba ndi kuwerengera bwino kwambiri kotero kuti ... mutha kuchitabe - monga zikuwonekera powerenga mawu osindikizidwa apa. ndi kuzindikira. Ndikuthokozanso aphunzitsi anga ... chifukwa cha zomwezo. Kuti nditha kuwerenga ndi kulemba, kuti ndimamvetsetsa mawu. Ndakatulo ya Julian Tuwim "Kwa Mwana Wanga Wamkazi ku Zakopane" ikhoza kukhala yolakwika, koma osati kwenikweni:
1) Pali lingaliro lakuti kuthamanga kwa kusintha kwa chikhalidwe kumayesedwa bwino kwambiri ndi zochokera (mu masamu a mawu) kusintha kwa mafashoni a zovala za akazi. Tiyeni tiwone izi kwakanthawi: tikudziwa kuchokera pazithunzi zakale momwe azimayi azaka za m'ma 30 amavala komanso momwe amavalira m'ma XNUMX.
2) Izi zikuyenera kukhala zofotokozera za filimu ya Stanisław Bareja The Teddy Bear (1980), pomwe mawu oti "mwambo watsopano unabadwa" amanyozedwa molondola.
3) Stanisław Lempicki, Miyambo ya Maphunziro a ku Poland, publ. Malo athu ogulitsira mabuku, 1936.
