"Wonder Weapon" ya Purezidenti Putin
Akuti, Ch-47M2 adayimitsidwa pamtengo wa MiG-A-31BM chassis.
Pamene mu 2002 United States anachoka pa mgwirizano wa mayiko awiri anasaina mu 1972, amene kuchepetsa odana ndi mizinga machitidwe kachulukidwe ndi khalidwe, Russia anadzudzula kwambiri chigamulochi. Ananenanso za kufunikira kofunikira kwa chitetezo cha mizinga posunga bwino njira. Zowonadi, kukulitsa kosalamulirika kwa kuthekera kolimbana ndi mizinga kumatha kupangitsa mwini wake kunena kuti nkhondo yanyukiliya ikhoza kupambanidwa mwa kuthana ndi zida zambiri za adani zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa ngati gawo la kubwezera. Pamene kusapeŵeka kwa kubwezera kwa nyukiliya kukuleka kuonekera, kulinganiza kwa nyukiliya kumene kwasungidwa kwa zaka pafupifupi 70 kudzatha.
Akuluakulu a ku Russia adalengeza kuti United States idzachitapo kanthu potsatira chigamulochi: kuyambiranso ntchito pa machitidwe odana ndi mizinga, ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti "ateteze" zida zake ku zida zankhondo. machitidwe a missile.
Kwa zaka zingapo zotsatira, chidziwitso chokhudza kukula kwa mphamvu zotsutsana ndi mizinga ya ku Russia chinawonekera mwadongosolo: kupanga makina a S-300W kunayambikanso, mphamvu zochepa zotsutsana ndi mizinga zinaperekedwa ku machitidwe a S-300P ndi S-400. adalengeza kuti dongosolo la S-500 silidzakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi mizinga, komanso zotsutsana ndi satana.
Panali zambiri zokhudza gulu lachiwiri la zomwe zanenedwa. Pulogalamu yopangira zida zatsopano zoponyera zida zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa kuchokera ku sitima zapamadzi za 3M30 Bulava zidakhazikitsidwa mosavutikira, zida zoponya pansi 15X55 / 65 Topol-M zidasinthidwa ndipo njira zawo zachitukuko zomwe zidasintha kwambiri 15X55M Yars ndi 15X67 Yars-M zidakhazikitsidwa, koma palibe mapulogalamuwa, kupatula Kuzindikira MwaukadauloZida ndi Kutsata Kusakaniza Zida Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mdani, zabweretsa mtundu watsopano kumunda wolowera chitetezo cha mizinga.
Mosayembekezereka, pa Marichi 1 chaka chino. Purezidenti wa Russian Federation Vladimir Putin, polankhula ku Federal Assembly, adalengeza zida zatsopano zingapo zomwe zidapangidwa poyankha zisankho ndi zochita zaku America m'zaka zaposachedwa. Zinachititsa chidwi padziko lonse lapansi ndipo zinayambitsa ndemanga zambiri za ndale (zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zinali zosayembekezereka) komanso zaukadaulo.
Rocket RS-28 Sarmat
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mzinga watsopano wolemetsa wokhala ndi ma intercontinental adalengezedwa kalekale. Anaimitsidwa kangapo, mwina chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chitukuko cha rocket. Iyi ndi ntchito ya National Missile Center (GRC) Makeev wochokera ku Miass, yemwe wachita bwino kwambiri pomanga zida zamadzimadzi zopangira zombo zapamadzi. Mfundo yakuti akuluakulu a boma la Russia sanapange chisankho chopanga rocket yolimba-mafuta ndi kulakwitsa kwakukulu ndi bungwe la Moscow Institute of Thermal Engineering (MIT). Movutikira kwambiri, adakwaniritsa lonjezo lake lopanga mzinga wokhala ndi sitima yapamadzi yokhala ndi magetsi oterowo, omwe amayenera kukhala "pafupifupi kwathunthu" ogwirizana ndi Topol-M yamtunda. "Sarmat" iyenera m'malo mwa mivi yolemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi 15A18M R-36M2 "Voevoda" - ntchito ya ofesi yodziwika bwino ya "Southern" kuchokera ku Dnepropetrovsk. ofesiyi chinkhoswe mu kamangidwe ka wolowa m'malo banja R-36M, koma pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR, izo zinatha mu Ukraine, ndipo ngakhale ntchito anapitiriza, ndalama za Unduna wa Chitetezo ku Russia zinali zosakwanira, ndipo patapita nthawi. anaimitsidwa kwathunthu.
Lingaliro loyamba la mzinga watsopano, womwe pambuyo pake unatchedwa RS-28 (15A28), unali wokonzeka kubwerera mu 2005. Pachifukwa ichi, JSC Avangard idapanga chotengera chophatikizika ndikuyambitsa. Ili mu shaft yoyambitsa ndi 15T526 conveyor yopangidwa ndi KB Motor. Injini ya gawo loyamba mwina ndi wamakono wa injini RD-274 opangidwa kwa R-36M2, injini siteji yachiwiri zinapangidwa pa Design Bureau wa Chemical zochita zokha (KBCHA). Ma injini "Product 99" amapangidwanso ndi kampani "Perm Motors" ya Sarmat. Miviyo idzapangidwa pamodzi ndi Krasnoyarsk Machine-Building Plant (Krasmash) ndi State Research Center yotchedwa. Makeev. Rocket yokhala ndi PAD (powder pressure accumulator) ili ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 32 m ndi m'mimba mwake mamita 3. Kulemera kwake kuyenera kukhala matani oposa 200, ndipo malipiro ake ayenera kukhala kuchokera ku matani 5 mpaka 10. Dongosolo limasankhidwa 15P228. Kusiyanitsa kwake kudzakhala gawo lachidule logwira ntchito la trajectory, i.e. nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito injini.
Kuyesedwa koyamba kwa Sarmat kunachitika pa December 27, 2017 kumalo ophunzitsira ku Plezik. Ndizosangalatsa kuti pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya PAD, yomwe idatulutsa roketi ku mgodi, injini zoyambira zidatsegulidwa. Kawirikawiri izi sizimachitidwa pa kuyesa koyamba. Mwina kuyesa koyamba, kocheperako kwa PAD kudachitika kale, kapena mudakhala pachiwopsezo cholumpha sitepe iyi. Zikuoneka kuti kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2017, Krasmash, akuchita pansi pa mgwirizano wosainidwa mu 2011, anapanga mivi itatu yoyamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mayesero ena ayenera kuchitika posachedwa. Kumbali inayi, kukhazikitsidwa kwa missile kuti igwire ntchito mu 2019 zikuwoneka ngati sizingatheke. Komanso, zambiri zokhudza chiyambi cha kusintha ntchito pa maudindo magawano mu Uzhzha ndi Dombarovskoye si zoona.
Sarmat iyenera kutumizidwa m'migodi yomwe panopa ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi R-36M2, koma ntchito yake-yonse yolipira komanso yosiyana-siyana-iyenera kukhala yapamwamba kwambiri. Adzatha, mwa zina, kuukira chandamale chilichonse padziko lapansi kuchokera mbali iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, zolinga ku United States zikhoza kugundidwa ndi kuwuluka osati kumpoto, koma ku South Pole. Uku sikungopambana pachitetezo cha mizinga, koma kumapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yovuta, chifukwa padzakhala kofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti zidziwitso zandandala tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuwonjezera kwambiri kuchuluka kwa malo olimbana ndi mizinga.
Chipatala
Zaka zingapo zapitazo, chidziwitso chinatsimikiziridwa za kuyesedwa kwa zida zatsopano za zida zankhondo, zomwe zimatha kulowa mumlengalenga kale kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse ndikupita ku chandamale pamodzi ndi njira yathyathyathya, ndikuyendetsa panjira ndi kukwera. Yankho limeneli lili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Ubwino wake ndi woti ndizovuta kuti mdani atseke nkhondo yotereyi. Njirayi ili motere: chandamale chomwe chapezeka chimatsatiridwa molondola kwambiri, ndipo kutengera kuwerengera uku, makompyuta othamanga kwambiri amawerengera njira yomwe akufuna kuwulukira, kulosera njira yake yopitilira, ndikukhazikitsa zida zotsutsa kuti njira yawo idutse ndi zomwe zanenedweratu. njira yowuluka. mitu yankhondo. Pambuyo pake chandamale chizindikirika, nthawi yocheperako imatsalira kuwerengera uku komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa anti-missile. Komabe, ngati chandamale chikusintha njira yake, ndizosatheka kufotokozera gawo lake linanso ndipo sizingatheke kutumiza mizinga yotsutsana nayo. Zoonadi, kuyandikira kwa cholinga cha kuukirako, kumakhala kosavuta kulosera njira yotereyi, koma izi zikutanthauza kugunda kotheka ndi mzinga wa ballistic pafupi ndi chinthu chotetezedwa, ndipo izi zimagwirizana ndi chiopsezo chachikulu.
