Nchiyani Chimachititsa Shock Absorber Leaks?
Galimoto iliyonse, galimoto, ndi zogwiritsira ntchito zomwe zimagulitsidwa masiku ano zimakhala ndi chotsitsa chododometsa chimodzi (chodziwika bwino kuti shock absorber) pa gudumu lililonse. (Dziwani kuti nthawi zina zoziziritsa kukhosi zimatchedwa struts. A strut ndi chinthu chochititsa mantha chomwe ...
Galimoto iliyonse, galimoto, ndi zogwiritsira ntchito zomwe zimagulitsidwa masiku ano zimakhala ndi chotsitsa chododometsa chimodzi (chodziwika bwino kuti shock absorber) pa gudumu lililonse. (Dziwani kuti nthawi zina zotsekemera izi zimatchedwa struts. Strut ndi chinthu chodzidzimutsa chomwe chili mkati mwa kasupe wa koyilo, dzina lake ndi losiyana koma ntchito yake ndi yofanana.)
Momwe cholumikizira chodzidzimutsa chimagwirira ntchito
Chotsitsa chodzidzimutsa chimakhala ndi pisitoni imodzi kapena zingapo zomwe zimadutsa mumafuta okhuthala pomwe gudumu lomwe limamangidwira limayenda m'mwamba ndi pansi. Kusuntha kwa pisitoni kudzera mumafuta kumasintha mphamvu zamakina kukhala kutentha, kutsitsa kusuntha ndikuthandizira kuyimitsa; izi zimathandiza kuti gudumu lisagwedezeke pambuyo pa kugunda kulikonse. Mafuta ndi pisitoni amasindikizidwa mu chidebe chotsekedwa ndipo pansi pazikhalidwe zokhazikika mafutawo samatuluka ndipo safunikira kuwonjezeredwa.
Zindikirani kuti chotsitsa chododometsa sichimamwa kwenikweni kukhudzidwa kwa mabampu; iyi ndi ntchito ya akasupe ndi zigawo zina zoyimitsidwa. M'malo mwake, chotsitsa chodzidzimutsa chimatenga mphamvu. Galimoto yopanda zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi imakwera ndi kutsika kwakanthawi ikakhudza chilichonse; zotsatira zimatenga mphamvu rebound.
Tsoka ilo, ma shock absorbers ndi ma struts amatha kusweka kapena kutha. Zinthu zitatu zomwe zingasokoneze kwambiri ndi mantha ndi:
Zisindikizo zimatha kukhala zowonongeka kapena kuphulika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi azituluka; atataya madzi enaake (pafupifupi khumi peresenti ya chiwonkhetso), kugwedezekako kumataya mphamvu yake yotengera mphamvu.
Chowombera chonse kapena pisitoni yomwe imasuntha mkati mwake imatha kupindika ndikugunda; chopiringizika chopindika sichingayende bwino kapena chikhoza kutuluka.
Zigawo zing'onozing'ono mkati mwa chotsitsa chododometsa zimatha kutha pakapita nthawi kapena chifukwa champhamvu.
Mavutowa nthawi zambiri amakhala chifukwa cha chimodzi mwa zinthu ziwiri: zaka ndi ngozi.
zaka mantha: Zododometsa zamakono ndi ma struts amapangidwa kuti azikhala kwa zaka zingapo ndi ma 50,000 mailosi, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi zisindikizo zimatha ndikuyamba kutuluka. Buku la eni ake litha kutchula nthawi kapena mtunda woti musinthe chotsitsa chodzidzimutsa, koma ndi chitsogozo, osati mtheradi: kayendetsedwe ka galimoto, momwe msewu ulili, komanso kuchuluka kwa dothi komwe kungakhudze chotsitsa chododometsa.
ngozi: Ngozi iliyonse yoyimitsidwa imatha kuwononga zosokoneza; kugwedezeka kopindika kapena kopindika pafupifupi kumafunika kusinthidwa. Pambuyo kuwonongeka kwakukulu, sitolo yokonza idzayang'ana zowonongeka zanu kuti ziwone ngati zikufunika kusintha, koma ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti chifukwa cha ichi, "ngozi" imaphatikizapo osati zowonongeka zazikulu zokha, koma chirichonse chomwe chimagwedeza kuyimitsidwa, kuphatikizapo kugunda curbs. , miyala ikuluikulu ndi maenje akuya, kapena ngakhale mwala umene umachotsedwa pamene mukuyendetsa mumsewu wafumbi.
Chimodzi mwa izi chikalephera, nthawi zonse zimakhala zofunikira kusintha zotsekemera, chifukwa nthawi zambiri sizingakonzedwe kapena kuwonjezeredwa mafuta. Ndikofunikiranso kuyikanso cholumikizira chomwe chalephera mwachangu chifukwa galimoto yomwe ili ndi chotchinga chododometsa imatha kukhala yovuta kuyendetsa pakachitika ngozi chifukwa cha kugunda kwa magudumu mopitilira muyeso.
Poganizira zonsezi, ndimotani mmene mwini galimoto angadziŵire kuti chinthu chochititsa mantha chiyenera kusinthidwa? Choyamba, dalaivala angazindikire kusintha kumodzi kapena zingapo:
- Ulendowu ukhoza kuyenda bwino
- Chiwongolero chikhoza kugwedezeka (ngati chowombera chakutsogolo chalephera)
- Galimotoyo imatha kudumphira m'mphuno kuposa nthawi zonse ikamakwera mabuleki.
- Kuwonongeka kwa matayala kungaonjezeke
Chifukwa zambiri mwazotsatirazi zitha kukhalanso zizindikilo za kuyimitsidwa kwa magudumu oyipa kapena zovuta zina zamakina, ndikwabwino kutengera galimoto yanu kwa makina oyenerera ngati muwona zina mwa izi; Kupatula apo, simungafune kugwedezeka kwatsopano (ndipo kuyimitsa ndikotsika mtengo kuposa kugwedezeka kwatsopano).
Komanso, makaniko anu amatha kuona chotsitsa chotsitsa kapena chowonongeka poyang'ana galimoto kapena kusintha. Ndipotu, nthawi zina, kusintha sikungatheke ngati kugwedezeka (kapena makamaka strut) kwawonongeka. Ngati chotsitsa chodzidzimutsa chikungotuluka, kuyanjanitsa kumakhala kotheka, koma makaniko wabwino amawona kutayikira ndikulangiza mwiniwake. (Komanso, makaniko azitha kuzindikira kutayikira kwenikweni ndi chinyezi pang'ono chomwe nthawi zina chimachitika pakugwira ntchito kwanthawi zonse kwa chotsitsa chogwira ntchito.)
Potsirizira pake, pambuyo pa ngozi, makaniko wanu ayenera kuyang'ana zotsekemera zilizonse zomwe zingayambitse mantha, chifukwa zingafunikire kuzisintha. Ngati mwachita ngozi yomwe sikuwoneka kuti ikufunika kukonzedwa (mwachitsanzo, kuthamanga kwambiri m'dzenje), khalani tcheru makamaka ndi kusintha kulikonse komwe mungayendere kapena kuyendetsa galimoto yanu; Mungafune kuyang'ana galimotoyo pokhapokha.
Cholemba chomaliza: ngati mukusintha kugwedezeka chifukwa cha ukalamba, kuvala, kapena ngozi, nthawi zonse ndi bwino kusintha awiri (zonse zakutsogolo kapena kumbuyo) chifukwa kugwedezeka kwatsopano kudzachita mosiyana (komanso bwino) kuposa zakale. chimodzi, ndipo kusalinganiza kungakhale koopsa. .
