Nchiyani chimayambitsa kutayikira kwa payipi?
Ngakhale injini yanu yambiri ndi yamakina, ma hydraulic amatenga gawo lofunikira. Mudzapeza kuti madzi amagwira ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana. Madzi agalimoto yanu ndi awa:
- Mafuta amafuta
- Kupatsirana madzimadzi
- Wozizilitsa
- Mphamvu chiwongolero madzimadzi
- Brake madzimadzi
- Washer madzi
Madzi onsewa ayenera kutengedwa kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina kuti agwire ntchito yawo. Ngakhale madzi ena amagwira ntchito makamaka mkati mwa injini kapena chigawo china (monga mafuta kapena madzi opatsirana), ena satero. Ganizirani zoziziritsira injini - zimasungidwa mu radiator yanu ndi thanki yokulirapo/zosungira, koma ziyenera kuchoka pamenepo kupita ku injini ndikubwerera. Madzi owongolera mphamvu ndi chitsanzo chinanso chachikulu - amayenera kupopedwa kuchokera pa chiwongolero chamadzimadzi chowongolera mphamvu pa mpope kupita ku njanji ndikusinthidwanso. Mapaipi amafunikira kusuntha madzi kuchokera kudera lina kupita ku lina, ndipo mapaipi amatha kuvala. M'kupita kwa nthawi adzawola ndipo ayenera kusinthidwa.
Kutuluka kwa payipi ndi chifukwa chake
Kutuluka kwa payipi kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo. Choyambirira ndi kutentha. Mapaipi omwe ali m'chipinda cha injini amakumana ndi kutentha kwambiri mkati ndi kunja. Mwachitsanzo, mapaipi ozizirira ayenera kunyamula kutentha kutali ndi injini komanso kutentha kutali ndi choziziriracho chokha.
Ngakhale kuti ndi elasticity, mphira (zofunika kwambiri pazipaipi zonse) zimawonongeka. Kuwona kutentha kwambiri kumapangitsa mphira kuuma. Zikauma zimakhala zofewa. Ngati munafinya payipi yotha, mumamva "kuphwanyika" kwa rabara youma. Rubber wa Brittle sungathe kuthana ndi kupanikizika kapena kutentha ndipo pamapeto pake umang'amba, kung'amba, kapena kusweka mpaka pamene mudzakhala ndi phokoso la splatter.
Chifukwa china ndikukhudzana ndi malo otentha kapena akuthwa. Paipi yomwe ili yolakwika kapena yopindika molakwika imatha kukhudzana ndi malo akuthwa kapena otentha kwambiri muchipinda cha injini. Zigawo zakuthwa za payipi zimawonongeka, makamaka kudula mu rabala (yolimbikitsidwa ndi kugwedezeka kwa injini yothamanga). Malo otentha amatha kusungunula mphira.
Pomaliza, mukaphatikiza kupanikizika ndi kutentha, mumakhala ndi njira yotayikira. Mipaipi yambiri mu injini yanu imakhala ndi madzi oponderezedwa, kuphatikiza zoziziritsa kuziziritsa zotentha, zowongolera mphamvu zamagetsi, ndi mabuleki opanikizidwa. Kupatula apo, makina opangira ma hydraulic amagwira ntchito chifukwa madziwa amakhala opanikizika. Kupanikizika kumeneku kumachulukana mkati mwa payipi, ndipo ngati pali malo ofooka, amadutsa, ndikupanga kutuluka.
Kutuluka kwa payipi sikungakhale kokhudzana ndi mapaipi konse. Ngati kudonthako kuli kumapeto, vuto likhoza kukhala chotchinga chomwe chimatchinga payipi ku nsonga kapena polowera. Chingwe chotayirira chingayambitse kutayikira koopsa popanda kuwononga payipi.
