Zomwe mungasankhe: zibangili kapena unyolo wachisanu
Zamkatimu
Mofanana ndi kugula kwina kulikonse, posankha zomwe zili bwino kugula - maunyolo a chipale chofewa kapena zibangili, muyenera kuyang'ana pa mtengo wawo. Mtengo wakale umatsimikiziridwa ndi mtundu ndi kukula kwa matayala.
Pali nthawi pamene fosholo yokhala ndi winch sichitha kuthandizira pamsewu, ndiye zida zapadera zimabwera kudzapulumutsa. Amawongolera zomwe zimakokera mawilo m'malo ovuta ndikukulolani kuthana ndi zopinga zambiri. Komabe, ndizotheka kudziwa ngati maunyolo a chipale chofewa kapena zibangili (zomwe zimatchedwanso ma cuffs) zimakhala bwino pokhapokha pophunzira bwino mawonekedwe awo.
Mawonekedwe Ozungulira
Unyolo umakhala ndi maulalo opangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki ndipo amalumikizana wina ndi mnzake. Amayikidwa pa matayala omwe asonkhanitsidwa kale. Ganizirani za mapangidwe awo.
pulasitiki kapena zitsulo
Kuphatikiza pa chitsulo chokhazikika, pulasitiki yolimbikitsidwa imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga maulalo. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimatsimikizira cholinga cha chipangizocho:
- Zitsulo (zolimba) zimakhala zogwira mtima mukakwera mtunda kapena m'misewu yathyathyathya. Zina mwazo zimaphatikizidwa ndi zitsulo zachitsulo, zogwira mtima pazochitika zomwe kayendetsedwe kake kamachitika pa phiri lalitali lophimbidwa ndi ayezi. Njira iyi imakulolani kuchita popanda kutsetsereka, kuthamanga kokha kwa galimoto sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa 40 km / h.
- Zida zapulasitiki (zofewa) ndi zabwino podutsa matalala akuya ndi "phala" lamatope. Amabwera ndi magalasi a rabara. Ndi mapangidwe awa, liwiro silochepa - mpaka 70 km / h.
Zitsulo matalala unyolo
Akatswiri amalangiza kutchera khutu kuti matayala apamwamba komanso okwera mtengo amakhala osagwirizana ndi zitsulo. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti pulasitiki ya pulasitiki imakhala yovuta kwambiri ku mphira.
Makwerero kapena rhombus
Mukawona ngati maunyolo a chipale chofewa kapena zibangili zili bwino, ziyenera kukumbukiridwanso kuti zoyambazo zimasiyananso ndi mtundu wa kuluka, zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu ya gudumu:
- Makwerero - maulalo ndi ofanana wina ndi mzake. Kulumikizana kotereku kumadziwika ndi zinthu zabwinoko zokokera, zomwe zimakhala zosagwirizana, chifukwa mawilo amasuntha mwamphamvu. Potengera izi, akatswiri samalimbikitsa kuyika mtundu uwu pa ekisi yoyendetsa.
- Rhombus - maulalo amayikidwa ngati ma rhombuses olumikizidwa ndi ligaments. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala kosavuta kuthana ndi zopinga, koma kumapereka kuyenda kosalala komanso kuwongolera kwagalimoto.
Slip unyolo kuluka - makwerero ndi rhombus
Kaya masinthidwe omwe mungakonde, samalani kuti agwirizane bwino ndi kutalika kwa mawilo anu. Parameter iyi ndi yosinthika, koma mkati mwa malire ochepa, choncho ndibwino kuti muyambe kuyambira kukula kwa tayala nthawi yomweyo.
Maulalo
Malinga ndi ndemanga za eni ake, kunena ngati zibangili kapena unyolo wa chipale chofewa zili bwino, mlingo wa kukokera komaliza umakhudzidwa osati ndi momwe maulalo amapangidwira, komanso kukula kwake. Komanso, moyo wautumiki wa tayala ndi unyolo wokha umadalira pazigawo izi.
Kawirikawiri, simuyenera kumvetsera kwambiri izi - kukula kwake kwa selo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa galimoto, opanga amadziwa izi ndikupanga zitsanzo poganizira magawo a matayala.
Makhalidwe a Chibangili
Kuti mumvetse zomwe zili bwino - maunyolo a chipale chofewa kapena zibangili, muyenera kumvetsera mbali zonse za kufananitsa. Chifukwa chake, mapangidwe a zibangili amaphatikizanso zinthu ziwiri zazikulu - maziko ogwirira ntchito ngati unyolo ndi lamba wokhala ndi loko, chifukwa chomwe mankhwalawa amamangiriridwa bwino pamphepete. Unyolo umayikidwa pa mtetezi, ndipo lamba amadutsa pakati pa spokes, kumangiriza maulumikizi ndi tepi.
Anti-skid zibangili
Monga lamulo, zibangili zimagulitsidwa m'mapaketi a zidutswa 3-12. Nambala yofunikira ya ma cuffs pakuyika imatsimikiziridwa ndi dalaivala.
Pali zitsanzo pamsika zokhala ndi pulasitiki ndi zitsulo zazitsulo, zomwe, mu ntchito yawo, zimakhala zofanana ndi maunyolo opangidwa ndi zipangizo zomwezo.
Kuyerekeza unyolo ndi zibangili
Kuyerekeza koyenera kwa omwe akupikisana nawo pamagawo angapo kumathandizira eni magalimoto kusankha zibangili kapena unyolo wa chipale chofewa.
Zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuvala
Musanasankhe maunyolo kapena zibangili zotsutsana ndi skid kuti zidutse m'matope, madalaivala ambiri amalingalira za njira yoyika machitidwe owongolera awa. Zikuoneka kuti ubwino wa cuffs pankhaniyi ndi zoonekeratu. Komabe, pochita izi zikuwonekeratu kuti, ngakhale kuti simungathe kutsutsana ndi maganizo okhudza kuphweka kwa kukhazikitsa kwawo, nthawi yopulumutsa sikukhudzana ndi zibangili. Malinga ndi ndemanga za eni ake a SUVs ndi magalimoto ena, ndi luso loyenera, kukonza unyolo pa tayala sikungatenge mphindi zingapo, zomwe zimakwanira kukhazikitsa zibangili 2-3 zokha (ndipo mukufunikira). 6-8 mwa iwo).
Kuyika zibangili za anti-skid
Unyolo umaposa zibangili komanso ukhondo pakuyika. Zoyamba zimayikidwa pamene galimoto ili pafupi ndi ulendo wovuta kwambiri. Ma cuffs amamangiriridwa galimotoyo itakhazikika pa dothi la namwali, mu chipale chofewa kapena m'malo ena ovuta. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kulimbana mwachindunji ndi ma gudumu akuda.
Njira yoyika unyolo wa chipale chofewa
Pali lingaliro lakuti chofunikira, popanda chomwe sichingatheke kukhazikitsa unyolo, ndikugwedeza gudumu. Ndipotu, maunyolo onse ali ndi chingwe chosinthika chomwe chimalowa kumbuyo kwa tayala ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kugawa maulalo pa tayala lokha popanda vuto lililonse. Jack amafunikira pokhapokha ngati makinawo atayikidwa pagalimoto yomwe yakamira kale.
Zomwe zili zothandiza
Kuchita bwino ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimakulolani kusankha chomwe chili chabwino kusankha - maunyolo kapena zibangili zotsutsana ndi skid. Muyenera kumanga pa mphamvu ya njira iliyonse. Kuthekera kwa kusweka kwa unyolo ndikochepa kwambiri, izi ndizotheka ngati zitasankhidwa molakwika molingana ndi kukula kwa gudumu kapena kukula kwa kusiyana kumbuyo kwake. Muyeneranso kusamala ngati mukuchita ndi matayala otsika - ndikofunika kuti unyolowo usawononge magudumu. Chinthu chinanso chofunikira pakusankha mtundu wina wa unyolo ndi cholinga chogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa - chisanu, matope kapena ayezi.
Zibangili, nazonso, zimakhala ndi zotsatira zowononga pakupatsirana, komanso, zimang'ambika nthawi zonse. Kutsetsereka kumabweretsa kusweka kwa maloko, kufowoka kwa chamba. Nthawi yachisanu imayambitsa zovuta zina zogwiritsira ntchito ma cuffs - amakutidwa ndi matalala, ophimbidwa ndi chisanu, tepiyo imakhala yokayikitsa, ndipo njira yobwezeretsanso imakhala yovuta.
Zotsika mtengo
Mofanana ndi kugula kwina kulikonse, posankha zomwe zili bwino kugula - maunyolo a chipale chofewa kapena zibangili, muyenera kuyang'ana pa mtengo wawo. Mtengo wakale umatsimikiziridwa ndi mtundu ndi kukula kwa matayala. Classic seti ili ndi zinthu ziwiri. Mtengo wa zibangili zimadalira chiwerengero chawo mu phukusi.
Seti ya zibangili zotsutsana ndi skid
Mtengo wa maunyolo umachokera ku 3000-10000 rubles. Zomwe zimakhala zotsika mtengo ndi zitsanzo zokhazikika pamanja, mphamvu ndi kudalirika kwake ndizokwanira pa ntchito zoyambira. Unyolo wokwera mtengo umasiyana mokhazikika pazovuta. Zibangili zimawononga pafupifupi 3000-4000 rubles. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndikwanira kukumbukira kufaniziridwa kwa mankhwala molingana ndi mphamvu, ndipo mapeto amadziwonetsera okha.
Zolinga zomaliza
Unyolo udzakhala wopulumutsa moyo weniweni pamaulendo pafupipafupi kudutsa m'malo otsetsereka a chipale chofewa komanso matope. Ngati mulibe ntchito inayake yoti muzingopita kunja nthawi zonse, sungani zibangili mu thunthu. Ma cuffs amatha kuthandizira muzochitika zosayembekezereka zomwe magalimoto amatha kulowa ngakhale ndi magudumu onse. Zida zoterezi ndizosavuta chifukwa zimayikidwa mwachindunji panthawi yovuta ndipo zimapereka mphamvu zokhazikika.
Mwachiwonekere, sikutheka kuzindikira kupambanitsa kosadziwika kwa chipangizo chimodzi kuposa china, choncho, kufotokozera momveka bwino zolinga zomwe mukutsata kudzakuthandizani kusankha zibangili kapena unyolo wa chipale chofewa.
