Galimoto yakumbuyo ndi chiyani

Ngati makokedwe kwaiye injini imafalitsidwa kwa chitsulo chogwira kumbuyo, ndiye mapangidwe kufala amatchedwa kumbuyo gudumu galimoto. M'magalimoto amakono, magudumu akumbuyo ndi ocheperako kuposa ma gudumu akutsogolo kapena ma gudumu onse, koma ngakhale izi, mtundu wamtundu wakumbuyo umatengedwa ngati dongosolo lakale logawanso makokedwe, popeza magalimoto oyamba adagwiritsa ntchito gudumu lakumbuyo. yendetsa.

Mpaka pano, mikangano yosankha galimoto yakumbuyo, yakutsogolo kapena yamagudumu yonse sinathe. Ndizovuta kumvetsetsa nkhaniyi, zonse zimatengera zomwe dalaivala amakonda, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso mtundu wagalimoto. Mphekesera zodziwika zakhala zikunena kuti ndikwabwino kugula galimoto yakutsogolo kapena mawotchi amphamvu kwambiri. Komabe, zimphona za makampani magalimoto - Mercedes, BMW, Porsche, Toyota ndi ena, pazifukwa zina, kukonzekeretsa Mabaibulo awo kwambiri mlandu magalimoto ndi mawilo kumbuyo, ngakhale kuti kutsogolo gudumu galimoto yotsika mtengo kupanga:

• pakuyendetsa gudumu lakutsogolo, cardan sikufunika kuti atumize torque ku chitsulo chakumbuyo;
• chitsulo chakumbuyo ndi chopepuka, chopanda gearbox;
• kapangidwe kagawo kamagetsi ndikosavuta ndipo kamakwera pafupifupi kusonkhana - ndi bokosi la gear, ma axle shafts ndi hubs.

Kuonjezera apo, kwa woyendetsa galimoto wosavuta yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo pa bizinesi yake ya tsiku ndi tsiku, kuyendetsa gudumu lakutsogolo ndikokwanira.

Koma, kumbuyo-gudumu pagalimoto ali ndi ubwino wake, chifukwa akadali ntchito, osati kulikonse, koma mu mpikisano Formula 1, ndi magalimoto ndi kutsogolera nkhwangwa lakumbuyo amati ndi amphamvu kwambiri, otchuka ndi yachangu magalimoto.

Ubwino wama wheel drive:

• kugwedezeka kwa injini sikumaperekedwa kwa thupi chifukwa chakuti mphamvu yamagetsi ndi gearbox imayimitsidwa pazitsulo zofewa komanso zotanuka, choncho chitonthozo chowonjezeka, ndi magalimoto otere ndi otchipa kukonzanso;
• pa mathamangitsidwe, mphindi zotakasuka sizimaperekedwa kwa chiwongolero;
• mawilo akumbuyo amatsika pang'ono chifukwa cha kugawa kulemera kumbuyo;
• kugawa mulingo woyenera wa katundu pa mawilo - kumbuyo galimoto, akalozera kutsogolo.

Kuipa kwa magalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo:

• kapangidwe kake ndi kovutirapo - ngalande imadutsa mu kanyumba kuti ikakhale ndi cardan, motero, malo ogwiritsira ntchito kanyumba amachepetsedwa;
• pali zina zomwe zimasokoneza kasamalidwe, makamaka pa malo oterera;
• patency ndi yoyipa kwambiri m'misewu yakuda ndi matalala.

Choncho, mu mzinda, palibe kusiyana kofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito mtundu wanji wa galimoto, koma ngati mukufuna kuthamanga ndi mphamvu, ndiye kusankha kwanu kumayendetsa kumbuyo.

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