Kodi galimoto angatchedwe SUV

Tanthauzo la SUV: Kodi chidule cha SUV chimayimira chiyani?

Chidule cha SUV chikuyimira Sport Utility Vehicle.
Ma SUV amakonda kukhala aatali, otambasuka komanso osinthasintha.
Magalimoto amtundu wa SUV adasintha pakapita nthawi kuchoka pagalimoto yankhondo yamtundu uliwonse kupita ku gulu limodzi lodziwika bwino lomwe likupezeka pamsika.
Sikuti ma SUV onse ndi ma wheel drive.
Pali matayala osiyanasiyana a ma SUV apanjira komanso panjira.

Mwachidule, SUV imayimira Sport Utility Vehicle. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, gulu ili la magalimoto lili ndi malo okwanira pazosowa zanu zonse zamasewera ndi zofunikira.

Kuwonjezeka kwa malo, denga lalitali, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumbuyo kwakukulu kumapereka malo ambiri okwera, katundu, ziweto, zida zogwirira ntchito, ndi kukoka kapena kunyamula omwe angafunike. Ndipo kumbukirani, simuyenera kutayidwa ndi liwu loti "masewera" - mu SUV, simuyenera kukhala mtundu wa munthu yemwe amatuluka kunja kukagwiritsa ntchito SUV! Kumbali inayi, gawo lothandizira lidzagwirizana ndi madalaivala ambiri chifukwa zikutanthauza kuti lili ndi malo okwanira ochita tsiku ndi tsiku.

Tiyeni tiwone momwe SUV yasinthira pakapita nthawi, ndi mitundu yanji ya ma SUV omwe alipo, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, matayala angagwirizane ndi zosowa zanu.

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Momwe SUV idapangidwira

Chimodzi mwazogwiritsidwa ntchito koyambirira kwa magalimoto amalonda chinayambira pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, pamene galimoto yankhondo yamtundu uliwonse imayenera kunyamula asilikali. Galimotoyi inkafunika kukhala yolimba, kukhala ndi malo ochuluka, komanso yotha kupirira malo ovuta komanso osakhululukidwa.

Kuyambira pamenepo, SUV yasintha kwambiri. Kukula mwachangu kuyambira zaka makumi asanu mpaka m'ma 1990, galimotoyo yakhala yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndipo idakhala chisankho choyambirira cha ogula m'makontinenti ambiri.

Lero tasokonezedwa posankha. Madalaivala tsopano ali ndi kusankha kwa magalimoto apadera kuti agwirizane ndi moyo wawo, kuyambira ma SUV amagetsi ndi ma hybrid SUV mpaka ma crossovers. Pali zambiri zotheka! Koma kumbukirani, galimoto iliyonse imene muli nayo, m’pofunika kukhala ndi matayala oyenera.

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Kodi ma SUV ndi chiyani?

Kutengera komwe mukukhala mdziko lapansi, mudzakumana ndi ma SUV osiyanasiyana akulu akulu komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Zomwe zimayendera ma SUVs makamaka chifukwa cha kuphweka kwa mapangidwe awo. Amakhala ndi denga lalitali komanso mutu wowoneka wopanda malire, mwendo ndi malo osungira. Kuphatikiza apo, mizere yapadenga ya ma SUV ambiri samatsetsereka molunjika ku thunthu ngati ma sedan ndi ngolo zamasiteshoni, kuwongolera mawonekedwe komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo.

Ngakhale mawonekedwe ndi mapangidwe a magalimoto amalonda amalimbikitsidwa ndi cholowa chawo chakunja, sikuti ndi magalimoto oyendetsa ma gudumu onse. Ngakhale kuti magalimoto ena amalonda ndi ma wheel drive (nthawi zina amatchedwa ma wheel drive anayi, 4WD kapena 4x4), ambiri ndi magudumu onse (AWD) ndipo ena amakhala ndi mawilo awiri ndipo sakuyenera kuyendetsa konse.

Kodi kusankha matayala kwa SUVs?

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kudziwa posankha matayala ndikuti SUV idzagwiritsidwa ntchito panjira kapena panjira. Ngati SUV kapena SUV (SUV) yanu idzayendetsa makamaka pa asphalt ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamisewu ya miyala, mwayi woti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito matayala ofanana ndi ma sedan kapena ngolo zamasiteshoni, ngakhale galimoto yanu ili ndi magudumu onse. Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi magudumu anayi ndipo mukudziwa kuti mudzakhala mukuyigwiritsa ntchito panjira, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira, kuphatikizapo ndondomeko ya nyengo ndi katundu. Dziwani kuti ndi magalimoto ati omwe amatha kugonjetsa msewu.

Kodi SUV ndi chiyani ndipo ubwino wake ndi wotani pa crossover?

SUV ndi chidule cha Sport Utility Vehicle, yomwe ndi galimoto yomwe imaphatikiza mawonekedwe a SUV ndi galimoto yonyamula anthu yokhala ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwapamsewu. Ichi ndi analogue omasuka komanso otukuka kwambiri a SUV, kukumbukira mawonekedwe a thupi lake, chilolezo chachikulu chapansi ndi mawilo, ndipo nthawi zambiri zazikulu zazikulu.

Ma SUV ambiri ali ndi ma wheel drive onse , komanso nthawi zambiri komanso ndi njira zowonjezera zomwe zimabwerekedwa ku ma SUV, mwachitsanzo, loko losiyana.

Ngakhale kuti ndi ofanana ndi ma SUV, ma SUV amapereka chitonthozo komanso zosavuta zofananira ndi magalimoto wamba okwera. Makamaka chifukwa cha chitukuko kuyimitsidwa mapangidwe , zomwe zimawoneka ngati magalimoto kuposa ma SUV. Amachita bwino pa asphalt komanso akamayendetsa pa liwiro lapamwamba. Izi zikugwirizananso ndi mapangidwe otengera thupi la monocoque , ndipo osati, monga ma SUV ambiri, pa chimango, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri matayala amsewu. Mwachidule, SUV imaphatikiza zochitika, chitonthozo ndi chitetezo chagalimoto yonyamula anthu ndi zina mwazabwino za SUV.

The Seat Tarraco ndi mtundu wapakatikati wa SUV.

Kusinthasintha kwa magalimoto apamsewu kumawonekera m'malo osiyanasiyana. Iyi ndi galimoto yomwe imayendetsa bwino mumsewu waukulu, ndikusiya njira yokhazikika ndikugonjetsa chipale chofewa kapena msewu wankhalango. Kuchita bwino kunja kwa msewu ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa SUVs ndi crossovers anachokera kwa iwo . Izi ndizofanana ndi mawonekedwe a ma SUV, koma kutengera zinthu zapamsewu sizosiyana kwambiri ndi hatchback wamba kapena station wagon yokhala ndi kuyimitsidwa kokwezeka.

Mwa zina zomwe zimasiyanitsa oimira mitundu iwiriyi, munthu angasonyezenso kukula kwa galimoto - ma SUV amagwirizanitsidwa ndi zigawo zapamwamba za msika - monga zapakati kapena zapamwamba. Ma crossovers, mosiyana, amakhala nthawi zambiri mu gawo la B (m'tawuni) kapena C (chophatikizika), zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti aziwoneka wamba pamagulu odzaza anthu.

Ma SUV otchuka kwambiri pankhani ya kukula ali mu magawo a D (pakati) ndi E (chapamwamba). Mwa oimira mtundu uwu, wa gawo la D, pali zitsanzo monga: Kia Sorento, Hyundai Santa Fe, Mpando Tarraco, Alfa Romeo Stelvio, Mitsubishi Outlander, Ford Edge, Jeep Cherokee, Nissan X-Trail kapena Volvo XC60. Kumtunda, izi zidzakhala Volvo XC90 kapena Jeep Grand Cherokee.

Jeep Grand Cherokee ndi SUV yamtengo wapatali. Sporty, komabe.

Iliyonse mwa zitsanzo zomwe zalembedwa apa zikuphatikiza zabwino zagalimoto yonyamula anthu ndi mawonekedwe a SUV. Aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi magudumu onse, omwe ndi ovomerezeka kwa SUV, zomwe sizikutanthauza kuti SUV iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi yankho lotere. Ndi zambiri za kupezeka.

Kusinthasintha kwakukulu kuposa momwe zilili ndi sedan yachikale kapena station wagon ili ndi zovuta zake, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo, kapena kutsika pang'ono chifukwa cha kulemera ndi kukula kwa thupi. Ma SUV nawonso amakhala okwera mtengo kuposa magalimoto okwera. Komabe, kusinthasintha kwawo komanso kupezeka kwawo kumawagonjetsa ndipo ndichifukwa chake amatchuka kwambiri. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri moti anatsala pang'ono kuthamangitsa ma minivans pamsika.

Kodi SUV N'chiyani?