Kodi caliper ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungadziwire ngati ili ndi vuto m'galimoto yanu

Ma brake calipers kapena ma calipers amafunikira kuti muchepetse ndikuyimitsa galimoto mukuyendetsa. Kulephera kusamalira bwino kapena kuyang'ana pa nthawi yake kungaike galimoto yanu ndi moyo wanu pachiswe.

Pali magawo ambiri m'magalimoto omwe mwina simungadziwe kuti alipo kapena simunamvepo, koma omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika, caliper kapena brake caliper ndi chitsanzo chabwino chifukwa amatenga gawo lalikulu mu dongosolo chimbale ananyema ndipo ili ndi ntchito ziwiri.

Poyambaamagwira ntchito ngati bulaketi yogwirira ma brake pads  mbali zonse za rotor, kapena kuthandizira buraketi ya caliper yokha; Palinso zojambula zina, koma ziwirizi ndizofala kwambiri.

Chachiwiri, imagwiritsa ntchito ma pistoni kuti isinthe kupanikizika komwe kumachitika pa brake fluid ndi master cylinder kukhala kugunda kwa rotor.

Kodi cholinga cha caliper ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, cholinga cha brake caliper ndikukankhira ma brake pads motsutsana ndi rotor kuti ayimitse galimotoyo. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya ma calipers: single-piston ndi two-piston. Ma calipers ambiri akutsogolo amakhala ma pistoni apawiri, koma magalimoto ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito pisitoni imodzi kumbuyo komwe kumafunikira mphamvu yocheperako.

Kodi ntchito?

Kutsitsa ma brake pedal kumakankhira pisitoni ya master silinda patsogolo, kukanikizira brake fluid. Ma brake fluid amakankhira ma pistoni a caliper motsutsana ndi ma rotor, kukanikiza ma rotor pakati pa ma brake pads, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kugundana ndikuchepetsa galimoto.

Pamene ma calipers akulephera

Monga lamulo, ma brake pads ndi ma disc amatha ndipo amafunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kuposa ma calipers. Komabe, Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa caliper ndikuyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi mapepala owonongeka kapena ma rotor opindika.. Zonsezi zimalepheretsa dongosolo kuti lisawonongeke kutentha kuchokera ku kukangana, monga momwe amapangidwira, zomwe zingawononge ma calipers.

Ngati mapadi sateteza caliper ku kutentha kwakukulu, pisitoni ikhoza kuwonongeka, kapena kutentha kungadutse pisitoni kulowa mu brake fluid, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka. Zotsirizirazi zingayambitse kulephera kwa mabuleki.

Pistoni yowonongeka, kapena ya dzimbiri yokha, imatha kukhazikika pamalo amodzi. Ikakamira pamalo obwezeredwa, gudumulo limataya mphamvu yake yoyimitsa. Ngati gudumu lidakhazikika pamalopo, limasweka mosalekeza mpaka litatulutsidwa.

Momwe mungamvetsetse kuti caliper ndiyopanda dongosolo

Ndi pistoni imodzi yochotsedwa, galimoto imatha kukoka ndi mabuleki pamene iwo adamulowetsa. Mwinanso mungazindikire zimenezo kumawonjezera mtunda woyima. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, pisitoni yolumikizidwa imachititsa kuti galimotoyo isunthike pafupi ndi mabuleki omwe atsegulidwa pamene akuyendetsa. Caliper yokhazikika imatha kuyambitsa kugwedezeka, koma palinso zifukwa zina zambiri. Padzakhala kutentha kwambiri ndipo ma brake pad atha msanga.. Chilichonse mwa zizindikirozi chimasonyeza kufunikira kwachangu kwa utumiki.

Zizindikiro zina za caliper yolephera zingaphatikizepo: kutayikira kwa brake fluid, popeza pisitoni yowonongeka singakhalenso yosindikiza kwathunthu. Ngati madzi okwanira akutuluka kuchokera m'dongosolo, nyali yochenjeza pa gulu la zida idzakopa chidwi chanu. Ngati mumayang'ana nthawi zonse kuvala kwa pad, mutha kuwona kuvala kwa pad kosagwirizana poyerekeza mbali imodzi ya rotor ndi ina, kapena gudumu lakumanzere kupita ku gudumu lakumanja.

Ngati kuvala kwa pad sikuli kofanana, yang'anani ntchito ya caliper. Ndipo chizindikiro china cha caliper yomata ndichofumbi la mabuleki ochuluka pa gudumu limodzi poyerekeza ndi linalo.

Mu mawonekedwe osowa kwambiri, caliper caliper ikhoza kusweka, kuchititsa phokoso lachitsulo pamene mabuleki agwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati mukumva izi, imani nthawi yomweyo ndipo musayendetse galimoto.

Kunyalanyaza chilichonse mwa zizindikirozi kungawonjezere kuwonongeka. Mtengo ndi khama lofunika kuthetsa vuto limakwera molingana. Yesetsani kufufuza vutoli mwamsanga kapena funsani katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchitoyo.

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