Kodi roadster ndi chiyani, mbiri yakapangidwe kake mdziko lamagalimoto

M'dziko la magalimoto, mawonekedwe angapo a thupi akhazikitsidwa, omwe amasiyana mosiyana ndi wina ndi mzake. Opanga ma automaker ambiri amaganizira zokonda za ogula ndikupanga mitundu ingapo yamitundu yamitundu imodzi. Sedan imadziwika ndi thunthu lalikulu, ma hatchbacks ndi ma coupes ndiabwino pakuyendetsa mzinda, ndipo ma crossovers ndi ma SUV ndiabwino kuyenda. Komabe, palinso mawonekedwe osangalatsa a thupi - roadster.

Kodi roadster ndi chiyani, mawonekedwe ake, mbiri ndi zina zambiri - zina.

Roadster ndi chiyani?

Roadster (English roadster) ndimagalimoto othamangitsa anthu awiri, okhala ndi denga lolimba kapena lofewa, ndi thunthu losiyana. Mtundu wamtunduwu nthawi zambiri umasokonezedwa ndi chosinthika komanso chosakanikirana chifukwa chamapangidwe ofanana. The Roadster ndiyabwino kuyenda mtawuni m'misewu yosalala komanso misewu yosalala yamapiri, kuwonetsa kuwonekera bwino padenga lokwera. 

Momwe roadster adaonekera

Mu theka loyambirira la zaka za zana la 20, galimoto yokhala ndi mipando iwiri yotseguka idalakwitsa kuti roadster. Ngati ndi kotheka, zinali zotheka kukoka awning pamanja. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti magalimoto amenewa analibe mawindo a m'mbali, ndipo anasinthidwa ndi nsalu zophimba ndi mawindo a celluloid. Chifukwa chakusowa, mutha kumvetsetsa kuti iyi ndi roadster. Panthawiyo, panali magalimoto ambiri otere, chifukwa chake ma coupes ndi otembenuka amadziwikanso kuti oyendetsa misewu m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Mosiyana ndi magalimoto amakono, oyendetsa misewuyo sanasiyane ndimasewera komanso mawonekedwe awo, koma amawononga ndalama zochepa kuposa magalimoto ena chifukwa chosowa denga. 

Makhalidwe apamwamba pamisewu

Zitsanzo za oimira oyendetsa misewu masiku ano ndizosiyana ndi abale anzawo (coupe and convertible) motere:

• kuchepa kwa ma bumpers;
• chilolezo pansi mpaka 130 mm;
• ma disc akulu okhala ndi matayala otsika (kuyambira mainchesi 17);
• clamped kuyimitsidwa (okhwima, umalimbana kuyenda omasuka pa liwiro lakuthwa);
• nthawi zambiri - gudumu lakumbuyo, injini ikhoza kukhala kumbuyo;
• thunthu laling'ono;
• Makhalidwe apamwamba.

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimasiyanitsa roadster yamasiku ano ndi magalimoto ena ndi mtengo. Ichi ndi "chidole" chamtengo wapatali chatsiku lopuma, chomwe chimapereka malingaliro apamwamba pokhapokha panjira yosalala nyengo yofunda. Mutha kumva zabwino zonse za roadster pa serpentines zamapiri, kusangalala ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso masewera agalimoto.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa roadster ndi coupe

Coupe ndi galimoto yokhala ndi mipando iwiri kapena inayi, thunthu lokwanira, thupi lotsekedwa. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndi roadster ndikuti ma coupes amakono nthawi zonse samakhala ndimagalimoto angapo amasewera; atha kukhala oimira gawo la bajeti, monga m'badwo woyamba wa Renault Megane, kapena magalimoto apadera monga BMW 1. Nthawi zambiri, a Coupe ndiyotengera nsanja yomweyo ngati sedan. imakwaniritsa matupi osiyanasiyana. 

Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi:

• kukhalapo kwa mzere wakumbuyo wa mipando;
• katundu wathunthu;
• denga lolimba;
• kamangidwe ka injini kutsogolo, nthawi zambiri pagalimoto;
• osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana gulu;
• osiyana kalasi, kuyambira yaying'ono mpaka bizinesi.

Mutha kuwona kusiyana kwakukulu pachithunzipa pansipa.

 Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri

Onjezani kungolo yogulira - chitsanzo chodziwika kwambiri, chomwe dzina lake lamakono la msewu nthawi zonse limagwirizanitsidwa. Ndi masewera kumbuyo-injini, galimoto yokhala ndi anthu awiri. Mtengo woyamba wa "chidole" chotere ndi pafupifupi $ 72000, koma mudzalandira:

• 320 hp ndi pafupifupi 500 N * m;
• mathamangitsidwe kwa "mazana" mumasekondi 5 ndi liwiro lapamwamba la 277 km / h;
• 7-liwiro lobala la PDK loboti;
• Mawilo 20-inchi;
• masewera okonzera masewera okhala ndi mipando ya anatomical, othandizira ambiri amagetsi, kuphatikiza chitetezo;
• zambiri zabwino.

BMW Z4... Zimayambira mu 2002, m'badwo wachiwiri udatuluka mu 2016. Mtengo wapakati pa roadster yatsopano ndi $ 35000, ndipo mitundu ina ya mileage, chitsanzo cha 2005-2008, imatha kupezeka $ 10-15. 

Z4 yatsopano siyotsika pochita ndi omwe watchulidwayo. "Bavarian" imatha kupeza zana loyamba m'masekondi 4.8-7, ndipo kuthamanga kwambiri kumafika 250 km / h. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi kochititsa chidwi: 6-8 malita pamsewu, ndi 11-12 mumayendedwe amzindawo. Mwazina, mudzalandira zophatikizika kapena zamkati zachikopa, kapangidwe kawokha, makina otetezera amakono, ndi zonse zomwe eni magalimoto amakono amafunikira.

Kalasi ya Mercedes-Benz SLK. Mbiri ya Mercedes-Benz SLK-class compact roadster idayamba mu 1996. Kuyambira pamenepo, chitsanzo chasintha mibadwo iwiri, kusiya wachitatu miyambo yabwino ya "Mercedes". Mtengo woyambira wa SLK yatsopano ndi $45. Injini yoyambira - 000 Blue Efficiency, yophatikizidwa ndi 350-speed G-Tronic automatic transmission imakupatsani mwayi wopita ku 6 km / h mumasekondi 100. mayunitsi 6-ndiyamphamvu voliyumu ya malita 429 amatha kugonjetsa chotchinga 4.7 Km / h mu masekondi 100. Pankhani ya chitonthozo, SLK yapeza machitidwe abwino kwambiri a kalasi-E.