Kodi hydraulic pump pump ndi chiyani?

Kuti galimoto igwire bwino ntchito, makina ake onse ayenera kugwira bwino ntchito. Galimoto yoyenda bwino imakupatsirani chitonthozo chochulukirapo.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri m'galimoto ndi mpope wama hydraulic. Imagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana kutengera kusintha kwa makina. Mwachitsanzo, imathandizira magwiridwe antchito a chiwongolero. Magalimoto ena amakhala ndi mabuleki opangira ma hydraulic.

Chikhalidwe cha mpope wama hydraulic sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Kuzindikira matenda ake pafupipafupi kungatithandizire kupeza mavuto ochepa mtsogolo ndikupulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama zokonzanso.

Mwachidule za mpope hayidiroliki

Pampu yama hayidiroliki imasintha mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa mphamvu kuchokera ku thankiyo kupita kumayendedwe ofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, potengera chiwongolero, ma hydraulic booster amasintha mayendedwe ozungulira kuchokera pagudumu kupita pakayendedwe kakang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuyendetsa mothamanga kwambiri.

Pampu yama hayidiroliki imakhala ndi mapulogalamu angapo owongolera, ma hydraulic jack, ofukula monga BobCat, JCV, CAT, John Deer, ndi ena. Mercedes ABC).

Mitundu yayikulu yamapampu amadzimadzi

Mapampu amadzimadzi amabwera m'mitundu iyi:

• Chozungulira pisitoni;
• Axially pisitoni;
• Pisitoni;
• Makina (tsamba);
• Kutumikira;
• Zamagetsi-hayidiroliki.

Mumagalimoto ambiri okhala ndi bajeti komanso apakatikati, pampu yama hayidiroliki imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsera poyendetsa poyenda.

Kodi mumadziwa bwanji kuti mpope wama hydraulic amafunika kukonza?

Phokoso lokhala pampu nthawi zonse, makamaka nyengo yamvula kapena chiwongolero chikatembenuzidwira njira yonse. Ichi ndi "chizindikiro" chodziwika bwino cha pampu yoyendetsa mphamvu yolephera. Nazi zifukwa zina zomwe zingayambitse izi:

• Chimodzi mwazitsulo zamapampu chatha;
• Lamba la pulley silizungulira.

Phokoso lalikulu ndi kugogoda potembenuka... Zifukwa za izi zitha kukhala izi:

• Mpope sapereka ma hydraulic pressure pachithandara;
• Kutulutsa mpope;
• Madzi amadzimadzi atuluka;
• Pang'ono kapena kwathunthu anther anther;
• Mafuta kutayikira mu patsekeke la chiwongolero;
• Mpope umayenda popanda kukoka mafuta

Samalani mpope wama hayidiroliki komanso zikavuta kutembenuza chiwongolero kapena galimoto ikayendetsedwa mbali imodzi.

Pankhani yokonza mpope wama hydraulic, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufunsane ndi akatswiri poyamba. Malo operekera chithandizo adzafufuza molondola momwe mpope wa hydraulic ulili komanso kuti pakufunika kukonzanso kotani. Ngati mwaganiza zokonzanso nokha ndipo mudali ndi chidziwitso chakukonzanso kotere, tikukupemphani kuti mutsatire njira izi.

Momwe mungakonzere mpope wama hydraulic nokha?

Kukonzekera sikuyenera kukhala kovuta ngati vutoli lili mu shaft kapena kubala kokha ndipo ngati tili ndi cholumikizira choyenera kuchotsa makina ochapira kapena opangira. Popeza makina ochapira amafinya kwambiri pamsonkhano, zimafunika kuyesetsa kuti achotseko ndikuzikankhira pambali. Musagwiritse ntchito nyundo pazifukwa izi.

Konzani sitepe ndi sitepe

1. Chotsani pampu;
2. Woyera kuchokera ku mafuta ndi dothi;
3. Chotsani chivundikiro chakumbuyo mutachotsa mpheteyo. Ndikosavuta kuchotsa, popeza chivundikirocho chili ndi bowo lamatekinoloje kuti muchotse mpheteyo mosavuta.
4. Pang'onopang'ono chotsani chivundikirocho kuti muchotse ziwalo zamkati zamkati ndikuwona momwe asonkhanira. Muyenera kutchera khutu momwe mlanduwu umasonkhanitsidwira ndikuyika.
5. Chotsani mkati mwa mpope mosamala, kutsatira motsatizana ndi malangizo a magawo omwe achotsedwa. Pakadali pano, sikoyenera kutsuka kapena kutsitsa malowa, chifukwa mabala ndi zinthu zina zimapezeka padzimbiri.
6. Timayang'ana kuwonongeka kwamakina kapena malo opumira pamalo ogwirira ntchito. Ngati tapeza zovuta zilizonse, ndizosamveka kuti tisunthire pazotsatira, koma kukhazikitsa pampu yatsopano.
7. Gawo lotsatira ndikumangirira shaft limodzi ndi chonyamulira. Nthawi yomweyo, samalani kuti musawononge mchira wa chitsulo chogwirizira momwe umakhalira ndi singano kumbuyo kwa chivundikirocho. Izi sizimasinthidwa nthawi zambiri.
8. Tsopano tifunika kugogoda chosindikizira kapena chonyamula ndi tchire lokhala ndi washer. Mphete yotsika yakumunsi imathandizira komanso imathandizira kutsekemera. Tikulimbikitsidwa kutentha tchire ndi chowotchera, mosamala kuti lawi lisayandikire kutsinde.
9. Timalowetsa chidindo ndi mafuta ndi zatsopano.
10. Pogwiritsa ntchito tochi, tenthetsani malaya ochapira kuti akhale ofiira ndi chitumbuwa mwachangu ndikukankhira malaya pamtondo. Pachifukwa ichi tikufunika atolankhani, chifukwa mu njirayi muyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri. Ndege iyenera kugundana ndi kutsogolo kwa shaft.
11. Thirani mkati mwa mpope ndi palafini ndipo mafuta ndi hayidiroliki kapena mafuta othamangitsira.
12. Ikani chidindo cha mafuta.
13. Sambani shaft ndi palafini ndi kuipaka mafuta.
14. Sambani zonse zamkati kenako mafuta. Timayika magawo onse mosamala.
15. Onetsetsani pang'onopang'ono pachikuto ndikuyika mpheteyo.

Tsopano zomwe zatsala ndikukhazikitsa pampu m'galimoto ndikudzaza thankiyo mpaka mafuta omwe amapangidwira kuti azitha kutumizidwa. Kutengera dongosolo, pamafunika pafupifupi lita imodzi ya mafuta. Kenako timayatsa galimoto kwakanthawi kochepa ndikupanga mayendedwe angapo kangapo kumanzere ndi kumanja.

Momwe Mungakulitsire Moyo Wa Mpope Wamadzimadzi?

• Mulingo wamadzi mu thanki uyenera kuwunikidwa pafupipafupi.
• Osatembenuza chiwongolero chonse kuti muteteze strut.
• Chitani zidziwitso za hydraulic drive.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndimavuto ampope wama hydraulic?

Nthawi zambiri awa ndi ma pistoni, mavavu, ma cylinders, zisindikizo, jakisoni, maipi ndi mano.

Chombo chama hydraulic ndi gawo limodzi lamagalimoto oyendetsera zamakono. Kawirikawiri amaperekedwa ndi mpope hayidiroliki. Kutengera mtundu wamagalimoto, imatha kuyendetsedwa pamagetsi, pamakina, pamagetsi komanso pamagetsi.

Chiwongolero

Kugwira ntchito kwa chiwongolero chamagetsi molingana ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mpope, komanso mtundu wa mzere. Izi zimatha kukhala zotchingira payipi kapena mipope yolimba yachitsulo. Hayidiroliki madzimadzi, pansi pa zingalowe ndi kukakamizidwa, amayenda kudzera pamimbayo ndipo amasunthira poyikapo moyenerera.

Ndizowopsa kuyendetsa ndi chiwongolero chowonongeka.

Pali mitundu itatu yazitsulo zowongolera: hydraulic, magetsi ndi makina, ndipo mtundu wosavuta kwambiri wa rack ndi makina opangira makina, popeza alibe zowonjezera zowonjezera mphamvu, zomwe zimatchedwanso amplifiers.

Njanji zama hayidiroliki ndi zamagetsi zimakhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezeretsa kuyendetsa kosavuta. Bokosi lamagetsi limakhala ndi bokosi lamagiya loyendetsedwa ndi pampu, ndipo poyikapo magetsi pamafunika mota yamagetsi.

Mitundu iwiriyi ikuchulukirachulukira m'galimoto zamakono, koma kapangidwe kake kakukhala kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake, kukonza kwa galimotoyo kumakwera mtengo.

Ngati tasankha kukonza chingwe, tifunika kuwonetsetsa kuti galimoto yathu ili ndi mpope wama hayidiroliki wogwira ndipo ilibe ma hydraulic oil omwe akutuluka. Kupanda kutero, njanji yathu yatsopanoyo ikhoza kuwonongeka.

Mavavu hayidiroliki

Zina mwazinthu zomwe ndizofunikira pakuwongolera magalimoto ndi ma valve amagetsi. Amakhala ndiudindo wopanikiza, kuwongolera komanso kukhetsa madzi.

Osewera

Ma Actuator amasintha mphamvu yama hayidiroliki kukhala yamagetsi. Ma driver ndi ma hydraulic cylinders. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina aulimi, zomangamanga ndi mafakitale.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Momwe mungatulutsire hydraulic strut? Singano yokhomayo imatulutsidwa ndi makhoti angapo. Plunger imakwezedwa pamalo apamwamba kwambiri ndikumasulidwa. Njirayi imachitika nthawi iliyonse mukathira mafuta.

Kodi mungadzaze bwanji hydraulic strut? Chomangiracho chimachotsedwa ndipo valavu yokhetsa yokhala ndi pisitoni imatulutsidwa. Pistoni imatsukidwa ndi dothi, komanso valavu yotulutsa magazi. Mafuta amatsanuliridwa mofanana ndi momwe chipangizocho chimapangidwira. Pambuyo pake, zisindikizo zonse zimasinthidwa ndipo makinawo amatsuka.