Kodi anther ndi chiyani?

Mbali zofananira zagalimoto zimafunikira chitetezo. Kukhalapo kwa mafuta m'malo olumikizirana (node) kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zivundikiro zapadera zomwe zimalepheretsa kutayikira ndi kulowetsa tinthu takunja (fumbi, dothi, madzi, ndi zina). Ili ndilo yankho la funso lakuti "Kodi galimoto yamoto ndi chiyani?" - chivundikiro cha mphira choteteza.

makina anthers amatha kukhala amitundu ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana - mu mawonekedwe a mphete yofanana ndi chisindikizo chamafuta, mawonekedwe a belu kapena otalikirana. Koma onse ali ndi ntchito imodzi - chitetezo cha hinged kapena mtundu wina wopaka.

Anther kuwonongeka ndi vuto lalikulu. Ngakhale ming'alu yaying'ono kwambiri pamapangidwe ake imatha kuyambitsa fumbi ndi chinyezi. Kuipitsidwa kumapanga chonyezimira chomwe chimatsogolera ku kuthamangitsidwa kwa magawo, zovuta zogwirira ntchito komanso dzimbiri.

Popeza anthers amakumana ndi zokoka zosiyanasiyana, amafunikira kuwunika pafupipafupi ndikuwunika momwe alili kuti asaphonye nthawi yomwe ili nthawi yowasintha ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa kulumikizana komweko.

Kuti chinthu chigwire ntchito zake mosalakwitsa boot iyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• elasticity wa zinthu (zosuntha mbali);
• kusinthasintha kugwira ntchito pa kutentha kosiyana;
• kukaniza aukali kunja chilengedwe;
• palibe zomwe zimachitika pamafuta ndi mafuta.

Gawo loyambirira limagwirizana kwathunthu ndi mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zaperekedwa ndipo ndi njira yodalirika kuposa kukopera kwapamwamba kapena kofanana.

Kenako, taganizirani za mitundu ya anther yomwe imapezeka m'galimoto.

CV yophatikiza zida zosinthira boot

Kodi boot ophatikizana a CV ndi chiyani?

SHRUS (nthawi zonse velocity joint) ndi chithunzi chodabwitsa cha galimoto yoyendetsa kutsogolo. Mapangidwe agalimoto amaphatikiza ma CV awiri (mkati ndi kunja) mbali iliyonse. Zonsezi zimatetezedwa ndi anthers.

Pofuna kuteteza chitetezo m'mikhalidwe yovuta, anthers a "mabomba" (monga CV joints amatchedwanso) amapangidwa ndi silicone ndi neoprene. Mawonekedwe awo amafanana cone yopangidwa ndi "accordion". Sizinasankhidwe mwangozi, chifukwa iyi ndi njira yokhayo yomwe gawolo limapewa kukanikiza ndi kutambasula posintha ngodya ya ma hinge osayenera. The anther imatetezedwa ndi zingwe mbali zonse ziwiri. Amathandizira kuti fumbi lisatuluke, kusunga hinji kukhala yotetezeka tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kuyang'ana kwakanthawi kwagalimoto kudzalola kuzindikira kwakanthawi kuwonongeka kwa jombo la olowa CV. Ngati ming'alu, kuphulika kapena kuwonongeka kwa makina kumapezeka kuti kumaphwanya kulimba, boot grenade iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo.

Kusintha boot ophatikizana a CV ndi njira yosavuta, koma yovuta. Kuti, kuti achite, muyenera choyamba kuchotsa galimotoyo. Pambuyo pake, dulani anther yowonongeka ndikuchotsani CV. Musanavale nsapato yatsopano pa hinji, muzimutsuka bwino, ndiyeno perekani mafuta atsopano ku msonkhano. Zonse zikakonzeka, mutha kubwezanso magawowo kumalo awo.

Monga nsapato yowonongeka, zomangira siziyenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Amafunika kusinthidwa.

Kodi tie rod boot ndi chiyani?

Njira yowongolera imaperekanso kugwiritsa ntchito anthers. Kukhazikika kwawo ndi mawonekedwe awo mwachindunji zimadalira mawonekedwe apangidwe. Kutengera malo omwe amamangiriridwa, zovuta za ntchito yokonzanso zomwe zimafunika kuti zilowe m'malo mwa anther zikawonongeka zimadziwika:

Chiwongolero chowongolera ndi nsapato zomangira ndodo

• Ngati anther ilipo kumangirira ndodo zowongolera pachoyikapo, monga momwe amachitira mu VAZ-2109, ndiye muyenera thukuta apa. Kuti alowe m'malo mwake, njira zingapo ziyenera kuchitidwa, kuphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa makina owongolera.
• Mu zitsanzo zamagalimoto monga VAZ "Oka" ndi anthers kumapeto kwa chiwongolero chowongolera. Kuti mulowe m'malo mwa aliyense wa iwo, ndikokwanira kuchotsa chotchinga, kulumikiza ndodoyo pochotsa nati yomangirira, ndikuchotsa jombo lowonongeka.
• Pakati pa mitundu yonse ya tie rod anthers, pali zachilendo kwambiri. Chifukwa chake mu mtundu wa Volkswagen Polo II, anthers ndi zipewa zotanuka, atavala pathupi ndi kukonzedwa ndi kolala. Amathandiza kuti dothi lisalowe mkati mwa chiwongolerocho ndipo amachotsedwa mosavuta.

Kodi nsapato ya mpira ndi chiyani?

nsapato za mpira

Mosiyana ndi zitsanzo m'mbuyomu, jombo kwa olowa mpira mu kuyimitsidwa ali ndi mawonekedwe ngati bowa. Mbali yotakata ili pa thupi la chothandizira, ndipo yopapatizayo imagwirizana ndi chala. Katundu wochepa pa nsapato ya mpira adapangitsa kuti asiyane ndi "accordion", yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito muzofananira popewa kuwonongeka kwamakina.

Kuti ateteze anther, mphete yosungira imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amamangiriridwa ku thupi lokha. Kumbali ina, boot imagwiridwa ndi zolimba.

N'zosavuta kusintha nsapato ya mpira yowonongeka. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani cholumikizira cha mpira kuchokera pamalopo, ndikuchotsa mpheteyo ndi screwdriver. Izi zikachitika, boot ikhoza kuchotsedwa pa chithandizo. Musanayike boot yatsopano, mosamala nadzatsuka poyera ndi kuwapaka mafuta poyamba.

Ma anthers ofanana amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa ndodo. Mapangidwe awo ndi ofanana, monga momwe amachitira m'malo. Kusiyana kokha ndiko kukula kwake.

Kodi boot absorber boot ndi chiyani?

Shock absorber boot

Kuti ateteze zowononga zowononga, anthers amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsapato ya mphira yamalata, yomwe nthawi zambiri samamangiriridwa konse. Amagwiridwa ndi kukwanira bwino ndikuteteza tsinde la chrome ku dothi ndi fumbi.

Kupatulapo ndi "zachikale" zitsanzo za VAZ, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chotchinga chomwe chimateteza ndodo yowonongeka. Amapereka chitetezo chanthawi yayitali, koma mphamvu yake poletsa dothi kulowa ndi yotsika pang'ono kuposa ya anzawo a mphira.

Zofuna zazikulu zimayikidwa pa zinthu za anthers za shock absorbers. Kuti china chake chizigwira ntchito bwino pakuwonjezeka kwa katundu, chiyenera kupirira kutentha kuchokera -40 mpaka +70 madigiri. Kuonjezera apo, zinthuzo ziyenera kukhala zosagwirizana ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mafuta, mafuta kapena saline solutions, zomwe zimakonzedwa misewu m'nyengo yozizira.

Kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa boot sikungatheke. Zikangodziwika, chophimbacho chiyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti tipewe zotsatira zoipa.

Kodi caliper boot ndi chiyani?

Nsapato za caliper

The caliper galimoto imadzitamandira kukhalapo kwa mitundu iwiri ya anthers nthawi imodzi: anthers guide ndi piston anther. iliyonse imasiyana mawonekedwe, koma imapangidwa ndi zinthu zotanuka zomwe zimatha kupirira kupsinjika kowonjezereka ndikuteteza caliper kuti isalowe mu dothi ndi fumbi.

Nthawi zambiri, ma caliper anthers amasintha panthawi yokonza zodzitetezera. Atazindikira kuwonongeka kwa zinthu kapena kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe kake, mwiniwake wagalimotoyo ayenera sinthani nthawi yomweyo zambiri. Ngati izi sizichitika pa nthawi yake, zotsatira zake zimakhala zosasangalatsa kwambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, kuphulika kwa boot ya pisitoni ndi kulowetsa dothi kotsatira kudzatsogolera kuwonongeka kwa makina ku silinda ndi pisitoni, kupanga dzimbiri komanso ngakhale kupanikizana. Ndipo kuwonongeka kwa anthers a maupangiri kumabweretsa kuti amawawasa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma disc a brake avale mosiyanasiyana.

boot ya flywheel

Kodi boot ya flywheel ndi chiyani?

Flywheel boot - "khwangwala woyera" pakati pa abale. Mosiyana ndi zophimba zophatikizira mpira kapena CV, izo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, pofuna kuteteza flywheel modalirika ku zinthu zakunja ndi zamadzimadzi. Amatchedwanso clutch housing cover.

Monga mbali zina, boot ya flywheel imatha kuwonongeka mwamakina, kuvala kapena kuwononga. Ngati sikutheka kubwezeretsa chikhalidwe chachilendo, chiyenera kusinthidwa.