Kodi plugin ya hybrid ndi chiyani?

Magalimoto ophatikizika ayamba kutchuka chifukwa makampani ndi ogula akufuna njira ina yosawononga chilengedwe kuposa magalimoto oyeretsa amafuta ndi dizilo. Komabe, mitundu ingapo yamagalimoto osakanizidwa ilipo. Apa tikufotokoza chomwe plug-in hybrid galimoto (yomwe nthawi zina imadziwika kuti PHEV) ndi chifukwa chake ingakhale chisankho choyenera kwa inu.

Kodi plugin ya hybrid ndi chiyani?

Galimoto ya plug-in hybrid imatha kuganiziridwa ngati mtanda pakati pa wosakanizidwa wamba (womwe umatchedwanso wosakanizidwa wodzipangira) ndi galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti galimoto yamagetsi). 

Monga mitundu ina ya ma hybrids, plug-in hybrid ili ndi magwero awiri amagetsi - injini yoyatsira mkati yomwe ikuyenda pa petulo kapena mafuta a dizilo ndi mota yamagetsi yomwe ikuyenda pa mphamvu ya batri. Injiniyi ndi yofanana ndi magalimoto wamba a petulo kapena dizilo, ndipo mota yamagetsi ndi yofanana ndi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito muzophatikiza zina ndi magalimoto amagetsi. Batire ya plug-in haibridi ikhoza kulipitsidwa poyiyika mumagetsi, chifukwa chake imatchedwa plug-in hybrid.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa plug-in ndi ma hybrids wamba?

Ma hybrids ochiritsira amagwira ntchito mofanana ndi ma plug-in hybrids, koma ali ndi machitidwe opangiranso mabatire, chifukwa chake amatchedwa "kudzilipiritsa". Sayenera kulumikizidwa munjira.

Pulagi-mu wosakanizidwa ali ndi batire yokulirapo kuposa wosakanizidwa wamba, yomwe imalipitsidwa ndi galimoto yokha ikamayenda, koma imathanso kulipiritsidwa poyiyika m'nyumba, potengera anthu kapena kuntchito. Ma hybrid plug-in ali ndi mota yamagetsi yamphamvu kuposa ma hybrids ambiri, zomwe zimawalola kuyenda motalikirapo pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi yokha. Kutha kuyendetsa ma mile ochulukirapo pamagetsi okha kumatanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwamafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma hybrids otulutsa ma plug-in ndi otsika kwambiri kuposa ma hybrids wamba, ngakhale muyenera kuwalipiritsa kuti mupindule mokwanira.

Kodi plug-in hybrid imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kutengera ndi momwe zinthu zilili, injini ya petulo/dizilo kapena mota yamagetsi ya plug-in hybrid imatha kuyendetsa yokha kapena kugwirira ntchito limodzi. Ambiri amasankha gwero lamphamvu kwa inu, malingana ndi zomwe zili bwino kwambiri komanso mulingo wa batri. Mphamvu yamagetsi yoyeretsa nthawi zambiri imakhala njira yosasinthika yagalimoto ikangoyambika komanso pa liwiro lotsika. 

Ma hybrids aposachedwa kwambiri amakhalanso ndi mitundu ingapo yoyendetsera yomwe imasintha momwe injini ndi injini zimagwirira ntchito, ndipo mutha kuzisankha momwe mukuwonera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukuyendetsa galimoto m'tawuni ndipo simukufuna kuti galimoto yanu iwononge chilengedwe, mukhoza kusankha "EV" kuti galimoto yanu igwiritse ntchito injini yamagetsi basi momwe mungathere.

Pakhoza kukhalanso "mphamvu" mode pomwe injini ndi mota zimayika patsogolo mphamvu yayikulu kuposa mafuta ochepa. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza podutsa mumsewu wakumidzi kapena kukoka ngolo yolemera.

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Kodi mabatire a plug-in hybrid amayitanidwa bwanji?

Njira yayikulu yowonjezerera mabatire a plug-in hybrid ndikuyiyika m'nyumba kapena poyikira anthu onse. Nthawi yolipira imadalira kukula kwa batire yagalimoto komanso mtundu wa charger yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, monga lamulo, batire yotulutsidwa kwathunthu iyenera kuperekedwa usiku wonse.

Ma hybrid plug-in alinso ndi makina angapo omangidwira omwe amawonjezeranso mabatire mukamayendetsa. Chachikulu ndi regenerative braking. Izi zimatembenuza mayendedwe a kasinthasintha kagalimoto yamagetsi pamene akuwotcha, kutembenuza injini kukhala jenereta. Mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwira zimabwereranso ku mabatire. Mu ma hybrids ambiri a pulagi, izi zimachitikanso mukasiya gasi.

Ma hybrid plug-in amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito injini yawo ngati jenereta kuti awonjezere mabatire awo. Izi zimachitika popanda kulowererapo kwa dalaivala, popeza makompyuta agalimoto akugwiritsa ntchito machitidwewa nthawi zonse kuti batire ikhale yodzaza momwe mungathere. Ngati mabatire atulutsidwa pamene akuyendetsa galimotoyo, galimotoyo imangopitirira kuyenda pa injini ya petulo/dizilo.

Chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati simukulumikiza hybrid plug-in?

Choyipa kwambiri chomwe chingachitike ndikuti batire idzatha, kotero simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mota yamagetsi mpaka mutayimitsanso. Galimotoyo idzayendetsedwabe bwino chifukwa imatha kugwiritsa ntchito injini yake ya petulo/dizilo m'malo mwake.

Njira zopangira mphamvu zagalimoto zomwe zimapangidwira nthawi zambiri zimalepheretsa batire yamagetsi yamagetsi kuti isagwe, koma izi zimatha kuchitika nthawi zina, monga kuyendetsa pamsewu wautali.

Kodi pulagi-mu haibridi angafike patali bwanji pamagetsi okha?

Ma hybrids ambiri a pulagi-mu amakupatsirani mphamvu yamagetsi yokha ya 20 mpaka 40 mailosi pamtengo wokwanira, ngakhale ena amatha kuyenda mamailo 50 kapena kupitilira apo. Izi ndi zokwanira pa zosowa za tsiku ndi tsiku za anthu ambiri, kotero ngati mungathe kusunga batire, mudzatha kuyenda maulendo ambiri pamagetsi opanda ziro.

Momwe pulagi-mu hybrid angayendere batire yake yodzaza kwathunthu kutha zimatengera kukula kwa batire ndi kayendetsedwe ka galimoto. Kuyenda mothamanga kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zambiri monga nyali zakutsogolo ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi kumawononga batire yanu mwachangu.

Kodi plug-in hybrid idzakhala ndi mafuta ochuluka bwanji?

Malinga ndi ziwerengero za boma, ma plug-in hybrids ambiri amatha kuyendetsa makilomita mazanamazana pa galoni yamafuta. Koma monga momwe magalimoto ambiri a petulo kapena dizilo samachita molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto omwe amayendera pa galoni iliyonse, momwemonso ma hybrids ambiri amapulagi. Kusagwirizana uku sikuli vuto la wopanga magalimoto - ndi gawo chabe la momwe ma avareji amapezedwa pamayeso a labotale. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za momwe manambala ovomerezeka a MPG amawerengedwera pano. 

Komabe, ma hybrids ambiri a plug-in amapereka mafuta abwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, BMW X5 PHEV ikhoza kupulumutsa mafuta abwino kuposa X5 dizilo. Kuti mupeze ndalama zambiri zamafuta kuchokera ku ma hybrids a plug-in, muyenera kulumikiza mu gridi pafupipafupi momwe mungathere kuti muwonjezere.

Zimakhala bwanji kuyendetsa plug-in hybrid?

Injini ikamathamanga, plug-in hybrid imakhala ngati galimoto ina iliyonse yamafuta kapena dizilo. Ikathamanga pamagetsi oyera, imawoneka ngati galimoto yamagetsi, yomwe ingakhale yowopsya pang'ono ngati simunayendetsepo kale, chifukwa pali phokoso lochepa kwambiri ndipo ambiri a iwo amathamanga kuchokera kuima mofulumira kwambiri komanso bwino.

Momwe injini ya plug-in hybrid ya petulo kapena dizilo imayambira ndikuzimitsa ndikuyendetsa, nthawi zambiri mukangoyang'ana mwachisawawa, imathanso kuwoneka yachilendo poyamba. 

Mabuleki amatenganso pang'ono kuzolowera, ndipo ndiyenera kudziwa kuti ma hybrids ena amapulagi amathamanga kwambiri. Zowonadi, mitundu yothamanga kwambiri yamagalimoto ena tsopano ndi ma hybrids, monga Volvo S60.

Kodi pali zoyipa zilizonse pakuphatikiza ma hybrids?

Ma plug-in hybrids atha kukhala ndi ndalama zambiri zamafuta, koma monga tanenera, simungathe kufika pachimake chovomerezeka. Chomwe chikupangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana pakati pa chuma cha boma ndi mafuta enieni ndikuti ma plug-in hybrids amatha kudya mafuta ochulukirapo kuposa momwe angayembekezere akamayendetsa injini yokha. Mabatire, ma motors amagetsi, ndi zigawo zina za hybrid system ndizolemera, kotero injini iyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo kuti izisuntha zonse.

Ma plug-in hybrid magalimoto amawononganso ndalama zochulukirapo kuposa magalimoto amafuta / dizilo omwewo. Ndipo monga momwe zilili ndi galimoto yamagetsi, ngati mukukhala m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba yopanda malo oimikapo magalimoto kunja kwa msewu, simungathe kukhazikitsa poyikira pakhomo.

Ubwino wa ma plug-in hybrids ndi chiyani?

Ma PHEV ambiri amatulutsa mpweya woipa (CO2) wochepa kwambiri kuchokera ku utsi wawo, malinga ndi ziwerengero za boma. Magalimoto amalipidwa msonkho wa CO2 ku UK, kotero msonkho wamsewu wama PHEVs nthawi zambiri umakhala wotsika kwambiri.

Makamaka, oyendetsa magalimoto amakampani amatha kupulumutsa mapaundi masauzande pachaka pamisonkho yamsewu pogula plug-in hybrid. Magalimoto salipidwanso ndalama zambiri zoyendetsera galimoto m'malo otsika kwambiri / mpweya wabwino. Zinthu ziwirizi zokha zitha kukhala zokwanira kukopa anthu ambiri kuti agule hybrid plug-in.

Ndipo chifukwa ma plug-in hybrids ali ndi mphamvu kuchokera ku injini ndi batire, "nkhawa zosiyanasiyana" zomwe zingabwere poyendetsa galimoto yamagetsi si nkhani. Batire ikatha, injini imayamba ndipo ulendo wanu upitilira.

Ku Cazoo mupeza mitundu ingapo yama plug-in hybrids. Gwiritsani ntchito chida chathu chofufuzira kuti mupeze yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu, kenako mugule pa intaneti kuti mutumizidwe kunyumba kapena mukatengere kumalo athu othandizira makasitomala.

Tikuwonjezera nthawi zonse ndikukulitsa mtundu wathu. Ngati simungapeze imodzi mkati mwa bajeti yanu lero, yang'ananinso posachedwa kuti muwone zomwe zilipo, kapena khazikitsani chenjezo lazachuma kuti mukhale oyamba kudziwa tikakhala ndi pulagi-mu haibridi yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.